Examinando por Materia "Gestational anemia"

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Association between cardiotocographic results and anemia in pregnances cares for at the Daniel Alcides Carrión hospital from january to december 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-02-08) Romaní Berrocal, Patricia; Fernández Ledesma, Scarlett Estela
Objective: Analyze the association between cardiotocographic results and anemia in pregnant women treated at Daniel Alcides Carrión Hospital from January to December 2018. Methodology: Analytical, observational, cross-sectional, retrospective study with a case-control design. A group of 126 pregnant women treated at Daniel Alcides Carrión National Hospital during the specified period was studied. Two groups were identified: pregnant women with anemia (n=63) and control pregnant women (n=63) undergoing cardiotocographic tests. The analysis included absolute and relative frequencies, inferential analysis, and the association between variables determined by the chi-square test and Odds Ratio. Results: 95.2% of pregnant women were from urban areas, with an average age of 27.3±7.2 years. 68.3% were between 37 and 41 weeks of gestation, and 50.8% were in their second or third pregnancies. Among the cases, 91.2% presented Reactive Non-Stress Test (NST) results, and 50% had Negative Reactive Stress Test (CTS) results, compared to 98.2% and 100%, respectively, in the controls. Mild (81.8%), moderate (85.7%), and severe (50%) cases presented Reactive NST results. Cases and controls (91.2% and 98.2%) showed Reactive NST results. 12.7% of cases recorded the absence of accelerations compared to 1.6% in controls (p=0.039). Similarly, cases presented decreased or absent fetal movements (15.9% and 6.3%) versus controls (6.3% and 0%) (p=0.024). Other parameters did not show significant associations. Conclusions: The absence of accelerations, fetal movements, and doubtful fetal conditions emerged as protective factors for gestational anemia.
Acceso abierto
Factors associated with gestational anemia
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-03) Morales Solis, Yessiret Delicia; Caldas Herrera, Maria Evelina
Objective: To describe and analyze the scientific evidence on the factors related to gestational anemia. Materials and methods: This is a qualitative narrative study, carried out through the search of various articles related to the topic. A classification was performed, and ultimately, 25 studies from different academic sources were applied. Results: By analyzing the various studies, it can be determined that obstetric factors are the main causes for a pregnant woman to develop anemia throughout her pregnancy. Another important factor is the nutritional status, which is related to obstetric factors and gestational anemia or iron deficiency. Conclusion: The study shows that one of the most strongly associated factors is the obstetric and nutritional factors.
Acceso abierto
Relationship between anemia in pregnant women and obstetric complications: hypertension, hemorrhages, low birth weight and preterm birth
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-03-24) Toribio Paliza, Magaly; Alfaro Fernández, Paul Rubén
Objective: To determine evidence on the relationship between anemia in pregnant women and obstetric complications through a systematic review. Design: The study was a qualitative systematic review. Study setting: The study was conducted through an exhaustive review of scientific studies published in various virtual databases. Study subjects: The sample consisted of 30 articles published in indexed journals between 2016 and 2020. Instrumentation: The Grade system was used in this study to evaluate each article. Results: Of the 30 selected articles, 23 demonstrated high quality according to the GRADE system. The most frequently studied complications in the articles were obstetric hemorrhages and low birth weight, with 14 articles each. Pregnancy anemia increases the risk of preeclampsia in pregnant women with 12.0% significance, obstetric hemorrhages with 18.0%, low birth weight with up to 18.0% association, and preterm birth with a 20.0% higher percentage of significant association. Conclusions: According to the reviewed evidence, gestational anemia significantly increases the risk of obstetric complications by 68.0%.