Examinando por Materia "Hábitos bucales"

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(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-03-19) Lévano Rodriguez, Eva Karina; Salcedo Rioja, Mercedes Rita
Dentomaxillary disorders have become the third most common pathology in the oral cavity, generally caused by poor habits. Objectives: To relate dentomaxillary disorders and oral habits in the dentition of students at IEA Salvador, 2017. Materials and Methods: This was an observational, prospective, cross-sectional, and analytical study. The sample consisted of 300 students aged 6 to 12 years from the Adventist Educational Institution Salvador, Lima 2017, who met the inclusion criteria. Dentomaxillary disorders were recorded in a clinical sheet, and oral habits were assessed through a survey answered by the parents. Results: The study found that dentomaxillary disorders were associated with non-nutritive sucking, mouth breathing, and onychophagia habits. It was also found that the atypical swallowing habit (0.11%), age (0.59%), gender (0.14%), and type of dentition (0.31%) were not associated with dentomaxillary disorders. Conclusions: The study concluded that age, gender, and type of dentition did not show any association with dentomaxillary disorders. Additionally, there was no relationship between intermaxillary dentomaxillary disorders and the atypical swallowing habit. However, there was a relationship between intermaxillary dentomaxillary disorders and the habits of non-nutritive sucking, onychophagia, and mouth breathing. Furthermore, a significant association was found between intramaxillary disorders and the habits of non-nutritive sucking, onychophagia, mouth breathing, and atypical swallowing.
Acceso abierto
Oral habits and malocclusions in children aged 7 to 12 years attended at the Central Military Hospital of Lima, period 2017 to 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-11-06) Libman Mendoza, Milagros Josselyn; Iturria Reátegui, Ingrid Rosa Isabel
The objective of the study was to determine the relationship between oral habits and malocclusions in children aged 7 to 12 years treated at the Central Military Hospital in Lima during the period 2017 to 2018. For its development, a correlational and retrospective research design was used, as the goal was to recognize oral habits in children aged 7 to 12 years and relate them to different stages of malocclusions. This research was cross-sectional because it collects data at a single point in time. The study used a non-probabilistic convenience sampling method, with 90 children treated at the Central Military Hospital in Lima. The technique used for data collection was the collection form, which allows for systematic and organized gathering of information about the variables involved in the study.
Acceso abierto
Relationship between malocclusion and oral habits in children from 7 to 11 years of age from the population center of Sapchá, Ancash 2020.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-12-06) Arellan Manrique, Rosy María; Céspedes Porras, Jacqueline
The objective of this research was to establish the relationship between malocclusion and oral habits in children aged 7 to 11 from the Sapchá rural community, Ancash, in 2020. This was an observational, prospective, cross-sectional, and correlational study that included a sample of 60 children of both sexes from the Sapchá rural community. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test with a 95% confidence level and a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that there is a relationship between malocclusion and oral habits in children aged 7 to 11 from the Sapchá community. The most predominant oral habits were onychophagia (38.3%) and non-nutritive sucking (33.3%) (p ≤ 0.05).