Examinando por Materia "Health Systems"

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Acceso abierto
Factores relacionados con la adherencia terapéutica en pacientes diabéticos tipo II del Centro de Salud Húsares del Perú 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-12-18) Ramirez Patiño, Maria Ysabel; Diaz Del Olmo Morey, Carlos Enrique
Objetivo: determinar la relación entre los factores relacionados con la adherencia terapéuticaen pacientes diabéticos tipo II del Centro de Salud Húsares del Perú 2024. Materiales ymétodo: hipotético-deductivo, cuantitativo, aplicada, diseño observacional no experimental,transversal, prospectivo y correlacional; la población constituida por 257 pacientes y la muestrafue de 154 pacientes; se emplearon dos instrumentos, una ficha de recolección de datos parafactores relacionados y el test de Morisky Green modificado de 8 ítems, validados por juiciode expertos. Resultados: según la prueba estadística Chi-cuadrado, la variable factoresrelacionados presentó un valor de 6,504, el valor p = 0,039, el 53,2% tenían nivel medio y el36,4 % una adherencia terapéutica media; dimensión factores socioeconómicos un valor p =0,345, el 48,7% un nivel bajo y adherencia media 26.6%; respecto al equipo o sistema deasistencia un valor p = 0,003, el 55,8% tenían un nivel medio y adherencia media de 37,7% ;respecto a lo relacionado con la enfermedad un valor p = 0,002, el 55,8% con nivel medio y37,7% adherencia terapéutica media; factores relacionados al tratamiento un valor p = 0,000,el 73,4% presentaron nivel bajo y adherencia terapéutica media de 44,2 %; factoresrelacionados al paciente un valor p = 0,010, el 57,1% con nivel medio y el 33,1% adherenciaterapéutica media. Conclusión: existe relación significativa entre los factores relacionados yla adherencia terapéutica en pacientes diabéticos tipo II del Centro de Salud Húsares del Perú2024.
Acceso abierto
Level of knowledge and safe practices in the prevention of pressure injuries, of nursing professionals, in a national hospital Lima - 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-10-10) Rojas Pajuelo, Gayda; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
The formation of pressure injuries in different health institutions is part of a global problem; Therefore, the articulated efforts of different social actors are urgently needed; in order to prevent and avoid its formation; since its scope affects the patient, caregiver and increases the costs of the health system. The study will use the deductive method and is limited within the quantitative approach; Likewise, by nature it is correlational and transversal; whose execution projection will be between the months of September and November 2021. The population considered for this research is made up of all the nurses who work at the Guillermo Almenara National Hospital, whose sample will be those who work in the COVID 19 hospitalization service of the aforementioned institution. To measure the level of knowledge, the survey technique will be applied, through the questionnaire; while safe practices will be evaluated through a checklist.
Acceso abierto
Nursing knowledge and practice in the cleaning and disinfection process of surgical material, Huacho Regional Hospital 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-11-29) Pichilingue Curioso, Lili Imelda; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
When asepsis, antisepsis, cleaning, and disinfection were introduced, morbidity and mortality rates decreased considerably from 80% to 10%, but population demand and the current state of health of the population, lifestyles, and the failure of Health systems with respect to the resource of surgical materials increase the morbidity and mortality rate by a large percentage. Also, it is necessary to evaluate if the clinical practice guidelines respond to the needs of the population, or if it is the health personnel who fails in the cleaning and disinfection procedure of the material to be used in surgery. Researchers from all over the world have been interested in the cleaning and disinfection procedure, so they mention that cleaning surgical material is equally effective in reducing germs with an alcoholic solution or with an aqueous solution, referring to the enzymatic detergent. It is necessary to mention that the reuse of surgical instruments carries with it the risk of cross infection, in addition to the fact that the cleaning and disinfection procedure is very cumbersome, takes a lot of time, expensive and prone to error.
Acceso abierto
Occupational stress and job satisfaction in the nursing staff of the hemodialysis service of the Regional Hospital, Huánuco 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-01-08) Calero Tarazona, Mario Miguel; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Introduction: occupational stress is a problem that hemodialysis nursing staff go through due to factors related to the care of the human being, their family and community, added to this the current problem that the health system faces, so knowing these factors will achieve a satisfaction in the nursing staff. Objective: Determine the relationship between occupational stress and job satisfaction in the nursing staff of the Hemodialysis service of the Regional Hospital, Huánuco 2022. Methods: applied, quantitative, correlational and cross-sectional study. The census sample will consist of 30 nursing personnel, including nurses and nursing technicians from the hemodialysis service of the Huánuco regional hospital. The survey will be used to apply two questionnaires on a Likert-type scale for the target population, they are validated and reliable to measure the variables in question. The data collected will be processed in SPSS software (v. 25.0) and the hypotheses will be tested with Spearman's Rho coefficient as they are qualitative variables with an ordinal measurement scale.