Examinando por Materia "Hemorragia Cerebral Intraventricular"

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    Effectiveness of late umbilical cord clamping for the prevention of intraventricular hemorrhage in premature newborns
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-11-12) Aguilar Miranda, Carmen Giovanna; Mamani Pucuhuanca, Cecilia; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
    Materials and methods: This is a retrospective observational systematic review and is a fundamental part of evidence-based nursing due to its rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific clinical practice questions. The search was restricted to full-text articles, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical review using the GRADE system to assign the strength of recommendations. In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, with 90% (9) from the USA and 10% (1) from the United Kingdom. Among the selected articles, there was 1 systematic review, 1 meta-analysis, 1 systematic review plus meta-analysis, 1 quasi-experimental study, 1 prospective cohort study, 1 case-control study, and 4 randomized controlled clinical trials. Results: 90% (9) of the studies agree that delayed cord clamping prevents intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm newborns, compared to early cord clamping. 10% mention that delayed cord clamping has good benefits and further research is needed. Conclusions: In preterm newborns, delayed cord clamping is associated with a reduction in cases of intraventricular hemorrhage.