Examinando por Materia "Hepatitis B"

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Conditions of dialyzer reuse associated with hepatitis B and C infections in a private renal clinic in Lima, 2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-03-22) Fuentes Chuchon, Claribel; Montes Orosco, Martha Maritza; Borda Izquierdo, Alejandro
Objective: Determine the conditions of dialyzer reuse, associated with hepatitis B and C infections in the private renal clinic in 2017. Materials and Methods: The study was quantitative, descriptive, correlational. The population is 50 hemodialyzed patients with a comprehensive health, the instruments used were the checklist for the two variables, it was evaluated with logistic regression models. Results: Through the analysis it was possible to determine the conditions of reuse of hepatitis infection, no significant relationships were found and in relation to hepatitis infection, 12% had HBV, 32% had HCV and 34% had at least one of these infections. In relation to the conditions of reuse, none of them are significantly related to the diagnosis of hepatitis B or C. Pyrogenic reactions are not associated with the diagnosis of hepatitis (p value = 0.914), which is also verified in the odd ratio equal to 0. .94 (0.29-3.03) which shows that there is no relationship since the confidence interval includes the value one. Similarly, the variables: risk of infection is not associated with the diagnosis of hepatitis (p value = 0.955), it was concluded that the conditions of dialyzer reuse are not associated with Hepatitis B and C infections.
Acceso abierto
Effective interventions to reduce occupational risks in personnel working in the operating room
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-29) Allende Burga, Esmeralda; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Objective: Systematize the evidence on effective interventions in reducing occupational risks in personnel who work in the operating room. Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, which synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations. They are an essential part of evidence-based nursing due to their rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions of clinical practice, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to critical reading. using the grade system to assign recommendation strength. Results: Of the total number of articles analyzed, 10/10 show effective interventions to reduce and/or prevent risks to which personnel working in a surgical center are subjected. Of which the majority, 6/10, represent systematic review studies, 3/10 represent experimental studies and 1/10 represent a quasi-experimental study. Conclusions: The research reviewed showed that there are effective interventions that prevent risks and should be applied in the surgical center, such as the use of double gloves and blunt needles in surgeries, as well as the use of personal protective equipment, specifically masks. Have special equipment to reduce exposures, and the hepatitis B vaccine (VDP) among others. In this way favoring the prevention of occupational risks to which personnel working in a surgical center are exposed.
Acceso abierto
Factores de riesgo asociados a seroprevalencia del virus de la hepatitis B en donantes de sangre Hospital Nacional Ramiro Prialé Prialé 2021 - 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-03-23) Aguilar Aguilar, Josselyn; Navarrete Mejía, Pedro Javier
El presente trabajo de investigación titulada “Factores de riesgo asociados a seroprevalencia del virus de la Hepatitis B en donantes de sangre Hospital Nacional Ramiro Prialé Prialé 2021-2023” tiene como objetivo Analizar los factores de riesgo asociados a seroprevalencia del virus de la hepatitis B en donantes de sangre, Hospital Nacional Ramiro Prialé Prialé, 2021 – 2023. Un estudio de tipo retrospectivo transversal, analítico y observacional. La población estuvo conformada por donantes que acudieron al servicio de Banco de Sangre Hospital Nacional Ramiro Prialé Prialé entre el año 2021- 2023. este estudio ilustra la importancia de identificar los factores de riesgo a la infección por el virus de la hepatitis B y de esta manera fortalecer las medidas de prevención ya que el objetivo de los bancos de sangre es mejorar la seguridad transfusional reduciendo el riesgo de infección y poder garantizar la calidad de los componentes sanguíneos.