Examinando por Materia "Hip"

Mostrando 1 - 3 de 3

Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of early ambulation to reduce complications in post-operative hip surgery patients.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-01) Limaymanta Baldeón, Betzabé Doris; Vidarte Oré, Fiorella Roxana; Basurto Santillán, Ivan Javier
Objective: To systematize the evidence found regarding the effectiveness of early ambulation in reducing complications in intermediate postoperative hip surgery patients. Material and Methods: Systematic review, based on critical reading and conducted under the GRADE evaluation system to assess the quality of evidence from selected articles in the following databases: PubMed, Epistemonikos, PMC, Sciencedirect, Cochrane, and Scielo. Results: The reviewed articles showed that 50% are systematic reviews, 20% are systematic reviews and meta-analyses, 10% are cohort studies, 10% are retrospective observational studies (cohort), and 10% are non-experimental correlational descriptive studies – retrospective reviews. On the other hand, 90% indicate that there is effectiveness in early ambulation to reduce complications in intermediate postoperative hip surgery patients, while 10% indicate that there is no effectiveness in early ambulation to reduce complications in intermediate postoperative hip surgery patients. Conclusion: Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 9/10 found that there is effectiveness in early ambulation to reduce complications in intermediate postoperative hip surgery patients, while 1/10 showed that there is no effectiveness in early ambulation to reduce complications in intermediate postoperative hip surgery patients.
Acceso abierto
Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorder in the technical staff of the nursing service at the Alberto Barton Thompson hospital -Callao 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-08-21) Mendoza Amez, Patricia Elena; Fuentes Siles, María Angélica
The purpose of this research was to determine the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorder in the technical staff of the nursing service at the Alberto Leopoldo Barton Thompson Hospital, Callao 2020. The methodology used in the study was quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional and non-experimental design. The sample included 95 technicians from the Alberto Leopoldo Barton Thompson Hospital. The results found show that 70.5% of the technical personnel were between 31 and 45 years old, the predominant sex was female in 82.1% and with respect to work seniority, 55.8% of the technical personnel had more than 5 years. With respect to the area of musculoskeletal disorder, 32.8% of workers report having discomfort at the level of the neck, left shoulder, back at the lumbar and dorsal level, right and left knee, right and left wrist, right calf, right and left foot and hip. 68.4% of the staff stated that they had had these discomforts between 1 and 2 times a week. 49.5% of the staff presented moderate pain. Where it is concluded that the presence of musculoskeletal disorder in nursing staff is of a moderate level with a frequency of 1 to 2 times per week.
Acceso abierto
Risk factors associated with acute myocardial infarction in users of emergency services
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Rodríguez Gómez, Orestes; Guia Quintanilla, Amparo Monica; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: Establish the risk factors associated with acute myocardial infarction in users of emergency services. Materials and methods; A systematic review was carried out, which synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations. They are an essential part of evidence-based nursing due to their rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions of clinical practice. Results: Articles located in the Scielo, Dialnet, Lilacs, Lipecs and Cochrane databases were included in the systematic review, with cross-sectional research designs, 12 scientific articles systematically reviewed on the risk factors associated with acute myocardial infarction in treated users. in emergency, 17% (2) corresponds to Chile, 8% (1) to Colombia, 17% (2) to Mexico, 8% (1) to the United States United States, 8% (1) to India, 17% (2) to Brazil, 8% (1) to Burkina Faso, and 17% (2) to Uruguay, all of them framed in the 12 research articles. Conclusions: Factors such as obesity, hypercholesterolemia, age, overweight (waist-hip ratio) and low HDL concentrations are associated with the presence of Acute Myocardial Infarction in adults treated in Emergency Units, Hypercholesterolemia is the most important risk factor associated with IMA in adults, the factors associated with the presence of IMA are lifestyle and social behavior. In young people, the associated risk factors are tobacco, present in 76.78%, the 12 articles reviewed show us that coronary heart disease and acute myocardial infarction in particular continue to be a very important public health problem in Latin American countries.