Examinando por Materia "Hipertensión Arterial Pulmonar"

Mostrando 1 - 11 de 11

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Adherence to treatment and quality of life in hypertensive patients attending a cardiology clinic in a specialized health facility, Lima - 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-03-06) Cuadros Molina, Aquilina Cristina; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Objective: To determine the relationship between treatment adherence and quality of life in hypertensive patients attending a cardiology clinic at a Specialized Healthcare Facility, Lima-2021. Materials and Methods: This study will be approached from a quantitative perspective, with a correlational-cross-sectional design, and the method guiding the development of this research is the hypothetical-deductive method. The population will consist of 130 patients attending the cardiology clinic of a specialized healthcare facility. The instruments to be used are the Morisky-Green Test to assess treatment adherence and the MINICHAL questionnaire to assess quality of life.
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Anxiety and depression in older adults with diabetes mellitus and/or high blood pressure who attend the outpatient clinic of a hospital in Metropolitan Lima, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-01-28) Montero Collano, Yolanda Penélope Fanny; Camarena Chamaya, Luis Miguel
Throughout the course of the illness, older people experience a multitude of emotional responses, often manifesting as anxiety and/or depression. A predominant feeling among them is fear of what awaits them: the uncertainty, the potential for pain and the risk of complications that could deteriorate their physical well-being, strip them of their independence or even cause death. In this study we seek to examine the correlation between anxiety and depression among older adults with diabetes mellitus and high blood pressure who attend the outpatient clinic of a Hospital in Metropolitan Lima, 2023. The research will use a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional approach. Sectional correlational methodology. The complete sample will be made up of 88 older adults. To evaluate our objectives, we will use the Beck Anxiety Scale (BAI) to measure the first variable and the Yesavage Geriatric Depression Scale to measure the second variable. Analysis of the results will involve the use of Spearman's Rho parametric correlation test.
Acceso abierto
Characteristics related to adherence to treatment of arterial hypertension in patients seen at the Hospital San Juan de Lurigancho-2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-03-22) Andres Tenasoa, Flor Mercedes; Marreros Vidal, Esmeralda Medalit; Fuentes Neira, Wilmer
The results show that 56.3% of patients surveyed are female, 66.1% are married, 68.9% have secondary education, no patients with a higher education degree were found, we also found that 54 .6% of patients are not adherent to treatment and 32.2% of them are at risk of not adhering to treatment; In addition, socioeconomic and provider-related factors have a high influence on adherence with 30.6%, and there is also a moderate influence of the patient-related factor with 54.6%. It is concluded that female patients are more likely to attend the consultation, with the majority being over 60 years old, there is poor adherence to HTN treatment, the most influential factor is the socioeconomic factor and that related to the provider: system and health team.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of educational interventions on lifestyle changes in elderly patients with arterial hypertension
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-03-04) Sánchez Vicente, Roxana; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objective: To determine the effectiveness of educational interventions to promote lifestyle changes in patients with hypertension. Materials and Methods: The present study employed a qualitative research design through systematic reviews. The population consisted of 35 articles, and the sample included 10 articles. The instrument used was a database search in Lipecs, Lilacs, Scielo, Cochrane Plus, PubMed, and Medline, and the articles were analyzed using the GRADE system. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, with the distribution by country as follows: 30% (3) from Spain, 20% (6) from Colombia, Mexico, and Cuba, and only 10% (1) from Peru. The studies were analyzed by study type, with 50% (5) being qualitative and 50% (5) quantitative. The study designs were also classified, with 50% (5) being randomized clinical trials and 50% (5) quasi-experimental designs. Conclusions: The reviewed studies showed that 80% of educational interventions were effective in promoting lifestyle changes in hypertensive patients, while 20% of the educational interventions were not effective in promoting lifestyle changes, according to the systematic reviews.
Acceso abierto
Family support and self-care capacity in patients with arterial hypertension in the cardiology outpatient clinic at a national institute, Lima 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-02-25) Tineo Medrano, Gleny; Camarena Chamaya, Luis Miguel
Introduction: High blood pressure, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a common health condition that affects millions of people around the world. It is a chronic disease that requires ongoing treatment, including medication, lifestyle changes, and self-care. Family support also plays a crucial role in improving patients' self-care ability. Objective: To determine how family support is related to the self-care capacity of patients with arterial hypertension in the cardiology outpatient clinic of a National Institute, Lima 2024. Methodology: Quantitative research and a hypothetical-deductive, cross-sectional, correlational method. applied and not experimental. Population: It will have a population that according to the records is 100. Because it is a small population, we will work with a census sample taking into account the inclusion and exclusion criteria. With validated instruments, two Likert-type measurement questionnaires will be used, with a reliability of 0.98 and 0.856. The data obtained from the sample will be tabulated, with which a database can be created in Excel that will be analyzed in the SPSS statistical program, which will provide descriptive results in tables and figures, and inferential results with the use of Spearman's Rho. to verify the study hypotheses and be able to establish the conclusions of the case.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge about arterial hypertension and adherence to treatment in hypertensive patients in a hospital in the region of Huanuco - 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-10-29) Mandujano Trujillo, Elizabet; Montoro Valdivia, Marcos Antonio
The purpose of the present research study is to encompass the problems that currently exist in a Regional Hospital in Huánuco and also, why not say in our country, given that it is developing, the importance that the relationship between Arterial Hypertension (HTA) and hypertension is deserving of. and the adherence to antihypertensive treatment, as a very high-risk factor in cardiovascular diseases and death worldwide, being the most affected the adult over 65 years of age that exceeds 60% in recent years, accompanied by low interest on the part of the patients in the compliance of their antihypertensive treatment, directed respectively to the lifestyle, added to it many behaviors of the patients. The main objective is to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about arterial hypertension and adherence to treatment in hypertensive patients in a hospital in the Huánuco region. In which a study will be carried out with the hypothetical deductive method of quantitative approach, non-experimental design of correlational type. It has two instruments for the first variable that constitutes 7 dimensions that contains 26 items a questionnaire elaborated and applied in 2020 by Yalle MA, Yalle JG and the second variable counts on a dimension whose measurement will be with the questionnaire of Moriski Green Levine that is constituted by four questions of dichotomous answer, for the inferential analysis the test of RHO of Spearman will be used.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge about arterial hypertension and lifestyle in adults treated in a national hospital, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-12-03) Bringas Arimana, María Zulema; Montoro Valdivia, Marcos Antonio
This research entitled Level of Knowledge in High Blood Pressure and Lifestyles in adults treated in a National Hospital 2023. Its objective is to “Determine the relationship between the level of knowledge in high blood pressure and lifestyles”. Methodology: This research study will use the quantitative, deductive method, the research design is Observational and correlational, with retrospective data collection. The purpose is to test the relationship between the dimensions and the variable. The population will be made up of 60 adult patients diagnosed with high blood pressure who attend the cardiology service and who have given their consent for the application of the instruments with the purpose of contributing to the development of said research. Then it will be exported to the statistical package SPSS version 24, frequency tables and graphs will be generated according to the classification scale. Two questionnaires will be used, the first covers the level of knowledge in HTA and the second covers lifestyles, both approved at the national level and subjected to compliance testing.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge about risk factors and adherence to pharmacological treatment in hypertensive patients of the older adult program of hospital II Ramón Castilla, Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-07-07) Rojas Atma, Yaqueline Mirella; Fuentes Siles, María Angélica
The study aimed to "determine how knowledge about risk factors and adherence to pharmacological treatment in hypertensive patients of the elderly program of Hospital II Ramón Castilla, Lima 2022". The hypothetical deductive method, quantitative approach, applied type, observational design, correlational scope and cross-sectional was used. Sé had a population of 340 new patients entering the elderly program of Hospital II Ramón Castilla, sample calculation was used obtaining a sample of 181 patients, who responded to two previously validated physical surveys: questionnaire 1 by Ataucasi and Nieto, questionnaire 2 by Ramírez Olivera Karina. The results were obtained: 45.9% of patients in the elderly program have a low level of knowledge about risk factors in hypertension, 32% medium level and 22.1% high level. Regarding pharmacological adherence, 34.3% have a regular attitude towards risk factors for hypertension, 33.7% manifest a good attitude and 32.0% have a bad attitude. For the test of the hypothesis, Pearson's Chi-square statistic was used, obtaining a value of 48,837 and significant relationship (p = 0.000) and without having expected boxes of counts less than 5, which rejects the null hypothesis and accepts the alternative hypothesis, concluding that there is a relationship between Knowledge about Risk Factors and adherence to pharmacological treatment in hypertensive patients of the elderly program.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge of arterial hypertension and practice of self-care in the elderly program in a Lima hospital 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-02-04) Flores Ruiz, Elizabeth Gloria; Palomino Taquire, Rewards
Worldwide, high blood pressure is a major public health problem. The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) reports that hypertension is the main risk factor for suffering from cardiovascular disease, and that in the region of the Americas each year there are 1.6 million deaths from cardiovascular diseases, of which around half million are under 70 years of age, the proposed objective, the objective of the following research was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about arterial hypertension and self-care practice in patients of the older adult program in a hospital in Lima, 2023, research type quantitative, explanatory cross-sectional non-experimental, the sample will be made up of one hundred older adults, between men and women, to whom two standardized questionnaires were applied, for the analysis of the data the Kolmogorov Smirnov test (KS) will be performed to determine if the variables assume the assumptions of normality, in order to identify the Z value >=< .0.5, the results will be shown in cross tables, correlation matrix and dispersion points as well as central frequency tables.
Acceso abierto
Level of knowledge and self-care practices about arterial hypertension in patients in the cardiology area of a Lima hospital - 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-10-29) Yamunaqué Román, Gisell Vanesa; Montoro Valdivia, Marcos Antonio
The main objective is to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and self-care practices in hypertensive patients in the cardiology service of a hospital in Lima 2023. A study was carried out with a hypothetical deductive method with a quantitative approach, of a nonexperimental design of a correlational type and of a cross-section. Two instruments will be applied, the first will be a 25-item questionnaire on knowledge of arterial hypertension. The second will be the Self-care questionnaire with a total of 18 items, using the Likert scale. The results will be managed using the SPSS Version 25 statistical program, and the Spearman coefficient will measure the correlation between my 2 variables.
Acceso abierto
Level of knowledge of arterial hypertension and adherence to drug treatment in hypertensive patients at a Regional Hospital of San Martín - 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-06-25) Palermo Diaz, Kelly Vaneza; Montoro Valdivia, Marcos Antonio
When we talk about high blood pressure, we refer to "Arterial Hypertension", it affects millions of people worldwide, this health condition increases the risks of cardiovascular diseases, strokes, and many other health-related problems. that can seriously affect the person who suffers from it. The objective of this academic work is to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of arterial hypertension and adherence to treatment in hypertensive patients at a regional hospital in the San Martin region. A hypothetical deductive study will be carried out, with a quantitative approach, applied type of non-experimental design, including patients with medically diagnosed arterial hypertension and treated with medication in the medical service and clinics. Factors such as age, sex, education, knowledge about hypertension and treatment, perception of complications, and side effects of therapy will also be evaluated. The analysis of the data collected will make it possible to highlight those factors that affect adherence to treatment, in order to develop strategies to propose future improvements in this regard, this could have a significant impact at a preventive level, with respect to the complications associated with the pathology studied, as well as with cardiovascular diseases and cerebrovascular accidents. The results will be analyzed descriptively through tables and graphs and the Spearman's Rho statistic will be used for the inferential analysis.