Examinando por Materia "Histology, Comparative"

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    Cytological and histological relationship in the diagnosis of high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions of the cervix in patients at the National Hospital Arzobispo Loayza, 2016-2017
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-02-20) Palpa Gómez, Jesica Yesenia; Arias Guzmán, Evelyn Ruth; Rosas Marroquin, Nancy Pilar
    The objective is to determine the relationship between Cytology and Histology in the diagnosis of high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion of the cervix in patients at the Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza from 2016 to 2017. A search for theoretical information was conducted on reliable websites such as Medigraphic, Medic Books, and repositories. This is a quantitative, correlational, cross-sectional, and retrospective study; 50 patients with a cytological result of high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion were analyzed, which was later complemented with a histological study in the Pathology Laboratory at the Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza between 2016 and 2017. Chi-square contingency tables were used to examine the relationship between Cytology and Histology, where a P value of < 0.05 (0.000) and a 95% confidence level were obtained, indicating a significant relationship. Consequently, the hypothesis was accepted, and the Kappa index was also analyzed, which qualitatively expresses the "Strength of agreement," showing poor agreement. Based on the study, it was concluded that the Cytological test had a poor correlation with the Histological test for diagnosing high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion of the cervix in patients at the Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza.