Examinando por Materia "Imagen Corporal"

Mostrando 1 - 5 de 5

Acceso abierto
Perception of body image and risk of eating disorders in adolescent girls aged 13 to 18 at Colegio Nacional República de Chile - Lince, 2014
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2015) Ilave Aguirre, Dora Ada; Pizango Campos, Verith; Chávez Flores, Erik Mario
Media often disseminate idealized messages about beauty and how to achieve it, negatively influencing adolescents who follow and seek a perfect image, thereby distorting their self-image and causing them to engage in unhealthy diets to reach this ideal, which can lead to Eating Disorders (EDs), constituting public health problems. For these reasons, this study aims to determine the relationship between body image perception and the risk of EDs in adolescents. The data collection was conducted using the standardized scales EEICA and EAT-26. The study population consists of 297 adolescents aged 13 to 18 from the República de Chile Educational Center, and the sample comprised 109 students. The results show that 26.6% of adolescents are dissatisfied with their body image, and 26% are at risk of EDs (8% at low risk, 12% at medium risk, and 6% at high risk). The hypothesis of an indirect relationship between body image perception and the risk of EDs was confirmed (p-value 0.000). Adolescents in the third grade have a better perception of their body image (p-value: 0.004), and adolescents in the fifth grade show a higher risk of EDs (p-value: 0.004). No statistically significant differences were found between body image perception and the risk of EDs according to age group.
Acceso abierto
Quality of life and body image in mastectomized women at the oncology service of the National Hospital Cayetano Heredia, Lima- 2016.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-07-09) Cristobal Vilchez, Carla Faviola; Ruíz Cabrera, Lady Diana; Pérez Siguas, Rosa Eva
Objective: To determine the relationship between quality of life and body image in mastectomized patients in the oncology service of the Cayetano Heredia National Hospital, Lima – 2016. Materials and Method: This study is quantitative, correlational, non-experimental, and cross-sectional. The study group consisted of 40 mastectomized patients. The instruments used were the SF-36 quality of life questionnaire and a body image questionnaire. Results: 80% of mastectomized patients were in the average quality of life category. However, when results were analyzed by dimensions, 32.5% were in the low category for physical function, followed by a very low score in physical role and emotional role, with 70% and 80%, respectively. Regarding body image, 60% of patients had an unfavorable image, and 100% presented an unfavorable body image in both the physical appearance and psychological aspects. Conclusion: No significant relationship was found between quality of life and body image.
Acceso abierto
Quality of life and body image in mastectomized women at the oncology service of the National Hospital Cayetano Heredia, Lima- 2016.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-07-09) Cristobal Vilchez, Carla Faviola; Ruíz Cabrera, Lady Diana; Pérez Siguas, Rosa Eva
Objective: To determine the relationship between quality of life and body image in mastectomized patients in the oncology service of the Cayetano Heredia National Hospital, Lima – 2016. Materials and Method: This study is quantitative, correlational, non-experimental, and cross-sectional. The study group consisted of 40 mastectomized patients. The instruments used were the SF-36 quality of life questionnaire and a body image questionnaire. Results: 80% of mastectomized patients were in the average quality of life category. However, when results were analyzed by dimensions, 32.5% were in the low category for physical function, followed by a very low score in physical role and emotional role, with 70% and 80%, respectively. Regarding body image, 60% of patients had an unfavorable image, and 100% presented an unfavorable body image in both the physical appearance and psychological aspects. Conclusion: No significant relationship was found between quality of life and body image.
Acceso abierto
Quality of life and its relationship with the body image of mastectomized patients in the oncology area of the Regional Hospital Hermilio Valdizan Medrano, Huanuco - 2022.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-04-03) Caqui Acosta, Celedonia Conegunda; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
The present investigation entitled: "quality of life and its relationship with the body image of mastectomized patients in the oncology area of the Hermilio Valdizan Medrano regional hospital, Huánuco - 2021 had the main or general objective of determining the degree of relationship between quality of life and its relationship with body image. The present study is of a correlational type because it aims to verify the relationship between the quality of life and the body image of mastectomized patients without modifying the reality presented by the participants. The population of the present investigation was 50 mastectomized patients and the sample is equal to the population, that is, it is a universal sample. The technique used was the survey and documentary analysis and as instruments, the quality of life identification test in mastectomized patients because it is an instrument already developed by the National Mental Health Directorate. Regarding the reliability of the quality of life variable, it has Cron Bach's Alpha. 0.735 (α > 0.6), which is why it is argued that the instrument is reliable. The same occurs with the instrument that measures body image, where the reliability of the instrument was determined based on the Cronbach alpha statistic. The result of the test was 0.802 (α > 0.6), which confirms the hypothesis of general reliability of the instrument.
Acceso abierto
Relación entre la autopercepción de la imagen corporal y la valoración antropométrica según IMC en escolares de secundaria en una institución educativa en Surquillo- 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-07-10) Rosales Medrano, Jair Omar; Salas Salas, Medalith; Pasache Moreno, Julissa María
El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre la autopercepción de la imagen corporal y la valoración antropométrica según el índice de masa corporal (IMC) en escolares de cuarto y quinto grado de secundaria de una institución educativa en Surquillo durante el año 2024. Este trabajo se desarrolló bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental, transversal y correlacional, en una muestra de 234 escolares. Se recolectaron datos utilizando evaluaciones antropométricas y cuestionarios sobre autopercepción de imagen corporal. Los resultados evidenciaron que un 67.9% de los escolares presentó un diagnóstico por valoración antropométrica normal, mientras que el 18.4% presentó sobrepeso y el 13.2% obesidad. Sin embargo, la autopercepción mostró que el 86.3% se percibía con un peso normal, reflejando una discrepancia significativa entre la percepción subjetiva y los diagnósticos objetivos. El coeficiente de correlación de Spearman indicó una relación positiva moderada entre la autopercepción y el puntaje Z del IMC (r = 0.456, p < 0.01). Asimismo, se observaron diferencias significativas en los puntajes de autopercepción según el diagnóstico por valoración antropométrica (p < 0.01), subrayando la influencia de factores socioculturales y emocionales en la percepción corporal. Se concluye que existe una relación significativa entre la autopercepción de la imagen corporal y la valoración antropométrica según el IMC. Este hallazgo destaca la necesidad de implementar estrategias educativas, programas de sensibilización y seguimiento nutricional para promover la salud integral de los escolares.