Examinando por Materia "Infant, Premature, Diseases"

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Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of continuous positive airway pressure in the treatment of respiratory distress syndrome in premature newborns.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-07-08) Huarancca Nuñez, Denisse Fabiola; Sinche Cuca, Araceli Fresia; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objective: Analyze the available evidence from studies on the effectiveness of continuous positive airway pressure in the treatment of respiratory distress syndrome in premature newborns. Materials and Methods: Systematic reviews of 10 articles. Most of the studies are cohort studies, with 60% primarily from Mexico, Iran, Colombia, and California. Among the meta-analysis, experimental, and controlled reviews, we find studies from Mexico, Iran, the USA, with 20% (02). Additionally, 10% of the studies are clinical trials from Denmark and India. Results: 9 out of 10 articles report that the use of continuous positive airway pressure is effective in treating respiratory distress syndrome in premature newborns; however, 1 out of 10 articles states that the use of CPAP is not effective due to the immaturity of the newborn, causing treatment failure. Conclusions: 9 out of 10 articles recommend the use of continuous positive airway pressure as it is effective in treating respiratory distress syndrome, improves the clinical course of patients, and shortens hospital stays. On the other hand, 1 out of 10 articles does not recommend it due to complications and the probable need for mechanical ventilation, and it reduces the incidence of nosocomial infections.
Acceso abierto
Eficacia de la presión positiva continua en la vía aérea en el tratamiento del síndrome de distrés respiratorio en el recién nacido prematuro.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-07-08) Sinche Cuca, Araceli Fresia; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objective: Analyze the available evidence from studies on the effectiveness of continuous positive airway pressure in the treatment of respiratory distress syndrome in premature newborns. Materials and Methods: Systematic reviews of 10 articles. Most of the studies are cohort studies, with 60% primarily from Mexico, Iran, Colombia, and California. Among the meta-analysis, experimental, and controlled reviews, we find studies from Mexico, Iran, the USA, with 20% (02). Additionally, 10% of the studies are clinical trials from Denmark and India. Results: 9 out of 10 articles report that the use of continuous positive airway pressure is effective in treating respiratory distress syndrome in premature newborns; however, 1 out of 10 articles states that the use of CPAP is not effective due to the immaturity of the newborn, causing treatment failure. Conclusions: 9 out of 10 articles recommend the use of continuous positive airway pressure as it is effective in treating respiratory distress syndrome, improves the clinical course of patients, and shortens hospital stays. On the other hand, 1 out of 10 articles does not recommend it due to complications and the probable need for mechanical ventilation, and it reduces the incidence of nosocomial infections.