Examinando por Materia "Infección Focal"

Mostrando 1 - 4 de 4

Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of nursing care in the peripheral inserted central catheter for infection prevention in newborns
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-12-03) Huayas Gabriel, Judith Rosmery; Martínez Mendivil, Magda; Remuzgo Artezano, Anika
Objective: To systematize effective nursing care in the prevention of central venous catheter infections in newborns. Materials and Methods: Systematic review of 10 selected articles from the Pubmed, Elsevier, Sciencedirect, Scielo, Redalyc, and Dialnet databases. This is a quantitative study with a systematic, cohort, and case-control design. Results: Effective nursing care for preventing infections in newborns with a peripheral insertion central venous catheter, based on the systematic review results, includes the following design types: 40% Systematic Review, 30% Cohort, 20% Case-Control, and 10% Cross-sectional. In terms of quality: 40% were of high quality, and 60% were of moderate quality. Regarding the country of origin: 60% were from Brazil, 20% from China, 10% from the United Kingdom, and 10% from Canada. In all 10 articles, effective nursing care included the following interventions: aseptic technique (17.6%), daily observation (14.7%), hand hygiene (11.8%), dressing management (11.8%), proper selection of catheter insertion site (8.8%), catheter fixation and sealing (8.8%), signs of inflammation at the insertion site (8.8%), biosecurity barrier precautions (5.9%), updating and training of nurses in techniques (5.9%), availability of necessary materials (2.9%), and knowledge of medication administration to prevent infections in newborns (2.9%). Conclusion: The main effective nursing interventions for preventing infections in newborns with a central venous catheter are aseptic technique, daily site inspection, hand hygiene, and dressing management.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of nursing care in the peripheral inserted central catheter for infection prevention in newborns
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-12-03) Huayas Gabriel, Judith Rosmery; Martínez Mendivil, Magda; Remuzgo Artezano, Anika
Objective: To systematize effective nursing care in the prevention of central venous catheter infections in newborns. Materials and Methods: Systematic review of 10 selected articles from the Pubmed, Elsevier, Sciencedirect, Scielo, Redalyc, and Dialnet databases. This is a quantitative study with a systematic, cohort, and case-control design. Results: Effective nursing care for preventing infections in newborns with a peripheral insertion central venous catheter, based on the systematic review results, includes the following design types: 40% Systematic Review, 30% Cohort, 20% Case-Control, and 10% Cross-sectional. In terms of quality: 40% were of high quality, and 60% were of moderate quality. Regarding the country of origin: 60% were from Brazil, 20% from China, 10% from the United Kingdom, and 10% from Canada. In all 10 articles, effective nursing care included the following interventions: aseptic technique (17.6%), daily observation (14.7%), hand hygiene (11.8%), dressing management (11.8%), proper selection of catheter insertion site (8.8%), catheter fixation and sealing (8.8%), signs of inflammation at the insertion site (8.8%), biosecurity barrier precautions (5.9%), updating and training of nurses in techniques (5.9%), availability of necessary materials (2.9%), and knowledge of medication administration to prevent infections in newborns (2.9%). Conclusion: The main effective nursing interventions for preventing infections in newborns with a central venous catheter are aseptic technique, daily site inspection, hand hygiene, and dressing management.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of treatment with silver sulfadiazine compared to other treatments in the prevention of infections in burn patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-04) Perez Silva, Marleny; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: To systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of silver sulfadiazine treatment compared to other treatments in preventing infections in burn patients. Materials and Methods: A systematic review of international research studies was conducted, obtained through searches in the following databases: Epistemonikos, PubMed, Elsevier, Google Scholar, and Scielo. These studies were selected and analyzed using the GRADE system to determine the corresponding level of evidence. The search was performed using the DECS and MESH descriptors for Spanish and English searches, respectively. 20% (2/10) of the reviewed articles were from the United States and Iran, respectively, and 60% (6/10) were from the Philippines, the Netherlands, Brazil, India, the United Kingdom, and Thailand, respectively. Results: 30% (3/10) of the evidence indicates that the effectiveness of silver sulfadiazine is similar to other treatments in preventing infections in burn patients, while 70% (7/10) indicate that other treatments are more effective than silver sulfadiazine. Conclusions: 3 out of 10 pieces of evidence show that the effectiveness of silver sulfadiazine is similar to other treatments in preventing infections in burn patients, while 7 out of 10 pieces of evidence show that other treatments are more effective than silver sulfadiazine.
Acceso abierto
Risk factors for dengue infection
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-08-05) Lazo Castillo, Giovanna Evangelina; Márquez del Castillo, María Jesús; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objective: To analyze the evidence on the risk factors for dengue infection. Methodology: A systematic review of observational and retrospective data summaries, these articles were gathered based on studies published on the internet such as Lipecs, Lilacs, Scielo, Cochrane Plus, Ebsco, Scopus, Epistemonikos. The selected articles underwent a critical reading, using the Grade evaluation system to identify their level of evidence. Results: Ten articles were selected. Ten percent of the studies found were from Colombia, the United States, Mexico, and Brazil, twenty percent from Peru, and forty percent from Cuba. Systematic review studies account for 100% of the analyzed studies. Conclusions: The studies demonstrate that the cultural factor (lack of knowledge) is the greatest risk factor for dengue infection. The lack of knowledge about preventive measures to avoid increasing breeding sites for the vector, such as uncovered water containers (due to lack of water supply) and delays in garbage collection (accumulation of waste), are the most prevalent.