Examinando por Materia "Infecciones Oportunistas"

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    Factores de riesgo asociados a infecciones oportunistas en pacientes adultos con diagnóstico de VIH/SIDA en el hospital nacional nivel III Lima Metropolitana 2024
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-06-23) Aliaga Cabello, Juliana Andrea; Vernazza Saldaña, Marisa del Carmen; Ñañez del Pino, Daniel
    Objective: To determine the relationship between risk factors associated with opportunistic infections in adult patients diagnosed with HIV/AIDS at the National Hospital Level III Metropolitan Lima 2025; Method: Hypothetical deductive, quantitative approach, basic research, non-experimental design, cross-sectional, descriptive-correlational level or scope, population 550 and sample 227 cases from the Infectiology service, observational technique and documentary analysis; Results: The factors were dominated by male gender with 78%, age was 30 to 39 years with 37.4%, marital status was single with 70.9%, heterosexual orientation with 46.7%, stable couples with 85%, good adherence with 92.1%, 69.6% did not abandon treatment, diagnosis time was years with 97.4%, current regimen was 84.6% with Dolutegravir / Lamivudine / Tenofovir, T lymphocyte count was 55.1% ≤ 100 cells / mL, 80.2% had a viral load ≥ 4001 copies / mL, in opportunistic infections the respiratory system predominated with 43.6% with pulmonary tuberculosis. In the hypothesis test, the nervous system predominated among sociodemographic factors with primary education (66.7%). Among therapeutic factors, the respiratory system predominated in non-adherence (77.8%). Among clinical factors, the respiratory system predominated in 50.9%, with a T lymphocyte count ≥ 201 cells/mL. These differences were significant, supporting the alternative hypothesis, indicating a low-intensity relationship. Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between risk factors and opportunistic infections in adult patients diagnosed with HIV/AIDS at the National Hospital Level III Lima Metropolitan 2024.