Examinando por Materia "Infecciones Relacionadas con Catéteres"

Mostrando 1 - 4 de 4

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Effective nursing interventions to prevent complications after percutaneous catheter insertion in neonates
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-02-17) Valera Bustos, Bidalitha Azucena; Moreno Cangalaya, Samuel Esteban; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Goals. Systematize the evidence on Effective Nursing Interventions to Prevent Complications Post Percutaneous Catheter Insertion in Neonates. Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading. , using the Grade system to identify its level of evidence. Results: in the final selection 10 articles were chosen, we found that 30% (03) correspond to Brazil, with 20% (02) we find Colombia, while with 20% (02) we find Mexico, with 20 % to Spain, with 10% (01) to the USA respectively. Most of the descriptive, retrospective studies have been studied, with 50%, mainly in the countries of Brazil, Mexico, Colombia, and Spain. Between revisions Systematic we find the countries of the USA, Colombia, with 20%. And with 20% we have cross-sectional descriptive studies belonging to Mexico and Colombia. Where of the total number of articles analyzed, 90% affirm that Nursing interventions are effective in preventing complications after the insertion of the percutaneous catheter in neonates. Conclusions: It was demonstrated in the studies examined that there are pre-existing Effective Nursing Interventions to Prevent Complications Post Percutaneous Catheter Insertion in Neonates. Effectiveness was shown in terms of knowledge and positive attitude, thus reducing complications in the use of percutaneous catheter in neonates.
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Effectiveness of antibiotic locking solutions in preventing hemodialysis catheter-associated bacteremia
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-11-12) Barazorda Pedraza, Nancy; Ramirez Sotelo, Karla Jazmin; Pretell Aguliar, Rosa María
Materials and methods: The search was restricted to full-text articles, and the selected articles were critically reviewed using the GRADE system to identify their level of evidence. A total of 10 scientific articles were selected, of which 80% were systematic reviews and 20% were meta-analyses, all with high-quality evidence and strong recommendations. 40% (n=4/10) are from the United States, 20% (n=2/10) from China, 10% (n=1/10) from Israel, 10% (n=1/10) from Belgium, 10% (n=1/10) from Chile, and 10% (n=1/10) from the Netherlands. Results: Of the total 10 articles reviewed, 80% (8/10) (14-18;21-23) show that antibiotic lock solutions for hemodialysis catheters reduce catheter-related bloodstream infections. On the other hand, 10% (1/10) (20) concludes that the use of antibiotic lock solutions likely decreases the number of bloodstream infections associated with central venous catheters in hemodialysis patients. The other 10% (1/10) (19) claims that the use of antibiotic lock solutions will promote long-term antimicrobial resistance in the hemodialysis population. Conclusions: Antibiotic lock solutions are effective in preventing catheter-related bacteremia in hemodialysis, and will be more effective when used in conjunction with preventive measures such as handwashing, use of masks, caps, and sterile manipulation of the hemodialysis catheter.
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Effectiveness of interventions for preventing urinary tract infections in patients with indwelling urinary catheters
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-01-06) Tomairo Garriazo, Wilmer Eduardo; Torres Zavaleta, Danny Gustavo; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: Systematize the available evidence from studies carried out on the effectiveness of interventions to prevent urinary tract infections associated with the use of bladder catheters in patients in critical units. Material and Methods: The Systematic Review of the 10 scientific articles found were found in the following database Pubmed, Medline, Scielo, all of them were analyzed using the evaluation according to the Grade system to see quality and strength of evidence. Results: In the final compilation, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 50% (05) correspond to the United States, with 30% (03) Spain, 10% (01) to Brazil and 10% (1) to England. Most of the quasi-experimental studies have been studied with 50% (05), being from Spain, England and the United States, systematic reviews with 40% (04), being from Spain, Brazil and the United States, and descriptive studies. with 10% (1) corresponding to the United States. 50% (n=5/10) agree that evidence-based nursing interventions are effective in avoiding infections due to bladder catheterization, while 40% (n=4/10) mention that protocols, guidelines and preventive programs are of unavoidable use to avoid infections due to the use of this invasive device. Likewise, 10% (n=1/10) propose implementation strategies that will help prevent urinary tract infections, obtaining an effective response to this problem. Conclusions: 5 of the 10 evidence indicate that evidence-based nursing interventions (timely removal of the catheter, effective asepsis and timely evidence of signs of infection) promote the evaluation of the permanence of urinary catheterization and its eventual removal at the time. which is unnecessary, therefore, to achieve a decrease in the rate of urinary tract catheterization infections.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of nursing interventions in preventing central venous catheter infection in intensive care unit patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-11-25) Cuyotupac Palomino, Chrissie Berenice; Montoya Pacheco, Katherin; Millones Gómez, Segundo Germán
OBJECTIVE: To systematically analyze the existing evidence on effective nursing interventions in the prevention of central venous catheter infection in patients in the intensive care unit. MATERIAL AND METHOD: The reviews of the 10 scientific articles were found in: Pubmed Bvs, Scielo, Cochrane, Redalyc and Library, all of the mentioned were analyzed according to the GRADE structure, thus determining their strength and evidence. RESULTS: Of the 10 studies analyzed, (8/10) correspond to the observational study called systematic review and (2/10) belong to the meta-analyses. CONCLUSIONS: Of all the articles analyzed, (10/10) show the effectiveness of nursing interventions in preventing central venous catheter infection in patients in the intensive care unit.