Examinando por Materia "Insecticidas Organofosforados"

Mostrando 1 - 2 de 2

Acceso abierto
Associated factors and forms of organophosphate poisoning in patients of the emergency service, of a public hospital, Supe, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-01-08) Gamarra Mariño, Johany Vianca; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Introduction: In the district of Supe one of the main economic activities is agriculture and commerce, it is common to see patients with cholinergic symptoms and sometimes victims with altered sensorium or coma, it is common to observe a heterogeneity of factors, some not even described in the scientific literature; Aware of this reality and convinced of the importance and impact that the use and abuse of organophosphorus substances have on the health and well-being of individuals and their community, the research initiative arose to measure the factors associated with the form of organophosphorus intoxication in patients admitted to the emergency department of the hospital of Supe. Objective: To determine the associated factors and forms of organophosphorus poisoning in patients in the emergency department of a public hospital in Supe 2022. Methods: The study will be observational, descriptive, correlational and retrospective cross-sectional, a sample of 75 patients with organophosphorus poisoning in the emergency department of the Supe Hospital will be taken intentionally. The instrument used to measure the variables will be an observation form validated by a group of experts. Results: it is expected to reveal the problems observed in the study scenario and reaffirm the hypothesis put forward.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of pralidoxime in the treatment of intoxication by organophosphorus pesticides in adult patients who come to the emergency
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-04-07) Silvera Chipana, Jans Evert; Saravia Diaz, Graciela Miriam; Remuzgo Artezano, Anika
Objective: Systematize the efficacy of pralidoxime in the treatment of organophosphate pesticide poisoning in adult patients who present to the emergency department. Materials and methods: This research study is of a qualitative and quantitative nature, utilizing the following databases: Pubmed, Springer Link, Cochrane Database. Results: A search was conducted for 10 scientific articles, of which 6 (60%) are systematic reviews, 3 (30%) are experimental studies, and 1 (10%) is a descriptive case study. Sixty percent of the articles conclude that pralidoxime is not effective in the treatment of organophosphate pesticide poisoning in adult patients who present to the emergency department, 30% show evidence of the efficacy of pralidoxime in the treatment of organophosphate pesticide poisoning in adult patients, and 10% of the articles are inconclusive. Conclusions: It is concluded that 6/10 articles demonstrate that pralidoxime is not effective in the treatment of organophosphate pesticide poisoning in adult patients who present to the emergency department. 3/10 articles show evidence of the efficacy of pralidoxime in the treatment of organophosphate pesticide poisoning in adult patients, and 1/10 concludes that there is no comparison of efficacy.