Examinando por Materia "Intensive Care, Neonatal"

Mostrando 1 - 20 de 20

Acceso abierto
Competencias cognitivas y prácticas del cuidado de enfermería sobre el manejo del catéter central de inserción periférica (PICC) en el servicio de cuidados intensivos neonatales del hospital III José Cayetano Heredia, Piura 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-08-18) Castillo Córdova, Kateryne Lisette; Gallegos Pacheco, Rutsmy Angel Manuel
Introducción: : Es crucial usar un catéter central de inserción periférica (PICC), debido al impacto positivo en la probabilidad de supervivencia neonatal. Además, facilita la actualización del personal en cuanto al conocimiento, técnicas y manejo del PICC, lo cual contribuye a prevenir complicaciones y promover la recuperación del neonato. Objetivo: Determinar la relación que existe entre las competencias cognitivas y prácticas del cuidado de enfermería en el uso del catéter central de inserción periférica (PICC) del servicio de cuidados intensivos neonatales del Hospital Regional III José Cayetano Heredia, Piura 2024. Métodos: Estudio deductivo, no experimental de corte trasversal, hipotético. Compuesto por 25 profesionales de enfermería de la unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatales del Hospital Regional III José Cayetano Heredia. Se utilizará el cuestionario teniendo en cuenta el conocimiento de catéter venoso de inserción periférica (PICC), así como la guía de observación de instrucciones en cuanto el cuidado que utilizan las/los enfermeros/os en la inserción del PICC.
Acceso abierto
Conocimiento y cuidados del personal de enfermería en la instalación de catéter central percutáneo en la unidad de terapia intensiva neonatal, Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-09-22) Conde Ccatamayo, Percy; Cruz Gonzales, Gloria Esperanza
Metodología: Se tuvo un método hipotético-deductivo, con un enfoque cuantitativo, tipo aplicado y un diseño no experimental de alcance correlacional, se consideró una población de 80 profesionales en enfermería de las áreas de neonatología y pediatría en la unidad de terapia intensiva neonatal del Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo. Instrumentos de recolección: El primer instrumento corresponde a un cuestionario que permite evaluar el conocimiento en la instalación de catéter central percutáneo, está compuesto por 24 ítems distribuidos en 3 dimensiones, posee validez por juicio de experto y un Alfa de Cronbach = 0.811, en el caso del segundo instrumento corresponde a una lista de cotejo que permite evaluar los cuidados en la instalación de catéter central percutáneo, está compuesto por 36 ítems distribuidos en 3 dimensiones, posee validez por juicio de experto y un Alfa de Cronbach = 0.866, ambos instrumentos poseen un adecuada consistencia interna, por tanto, son aplicables.
Acceso abierto
Conocimientos de los cuidados del recién nacido y prácticas en madres adolescentes primíparas en un Centro Materno Infantil de Villa El Salvador, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-07-21) Mantari Murillo, Rosa Mary Karina; Cabrera Espezua, Jeannelly Paola
Objetivo: Determinar cómo los conocimientos de los cuidados del recién nacido se relacionan con las prácticas en madres adolescentes primíparas en un Centro Materno Infantil de Villa El Salvador, 2024. Metodología: El estudio será hipotético deductivo, enfoque cuantitativo, tipo aplicado, diseño no experimental, corte transversal y correlacional. La población estará conformada por 80 madres adolescentes primíparas; asimismo, las técnicas de recolección de datos serán una encuesta y la observación; además, se utilizarán dos instrumentos el primero un cuestionario (KR-20=0.78) y el segundo una guía de observación (KR-20=0.74). El procesamiento de datos se hará utilizando el método de análisis estadístico codificando la información obtenida del trabajo de campo, a través del Programa Microsoft Excel 2021 y el Programa Estadístico SPSS versión 26.0, que serán reportados en tablas y/o figuras descriptivas e inferenciales empleando pruebas no paramétricas; además, para determinar la relación entre variables con la Prueba de Correlación de Spearman (Rho).
Acceso abierto
Cuidado enfermero y grado de lesión en columela nasal por uso prolongado de CPAP en prematuros UCI neonatal Lima – 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-09-29) Pacheco Pariona, Haydeé; Benavides Silva de Sender, Erika María del Carmen
Introducción: La ventilación a presión positiva no invasiva CPAP en neonatos prematuros presenta ventajas y complicaciones, uno de los cuales es la lesión en el tabique nasal debido a la presión que ejerce, esto puede provocar desde una hiperemia hasta la pérdida total de la columela nasal, representando un reto en el cuidado y en las intervenciones de enfermería en disminuir las complicaciones nasales. Objetivo: “Determinar la relación entre el cuidado enfermero y grado de lesión en columela nasal por uso prolongado de CPAP en prematuros. UCI neonatal Lima - 2024”. Métodos: El estudio emplea un diseño no experimental, una técnica hipotética-deductiva y un enfoque cuantitativo. La población de interés es de 80 enfermeros y 30 recién nacidos prematuros, a quienes se le aplicara una lista de chequeo. Este instrumento nos permitirá compilar una base de datos que analizará el programa estadístico Spss 25.0. Luego, el programa producirá resultados en tablas y gráficos que se utilizaran para interpretar las variables y determinar qué tan estrechamente se relacionan entre sí mediante la prueba Rho de Spearman. Esto probara las hipótesis y proporcionara las conclusiones del estudio.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of nursing interventions for the anxiety of parents of a neonate hospitalized in the intensive care unit
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-08-12) Estrella Rios de Ramos, Patricia; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Of the 10 articles reviewed, 100% of the studies related to nursing interventions: Orient, protect the patient's modesty, maintain confidentiality, facilitate intercultural communication (use of translator), describe health status data: vital signs present during the shift, change of position, tube feeding, getting the parents to participate in these interventions is that anxiety in the parents was reduced, thus it is concluded that the nursing interventions in the NICU are effective.
Acceso abierto
Factores maternos asociados a la prematuridad en neonatos de la unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatales del Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal, Lima 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-11-17) Vasquez Vela, Sandy Meliza; Benavides Silva de Sender, Erika María del Carmen
Introducción: Informes emitidos por el Subsistema Nacional de Monitoreo de Epidemiología Perinatal y Neonatal de nuestro país, revela que para el 2023 el número de defunciones neonatales y perinatales se vieron reflejados en un mayor porcentaje. Asimismo, otra información presentada hasta la semana Epidemiológica 40 del año 2022, muestra un total de 1898 muertes neonatales, de las cuales 67,6% fueron por nacimiento prematuro o complicaciones asociadas Objetivo: “Determinar si existe relación significativa entre los factores maternos y la prematuridad en neonatos de la unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatales de un hospital de Lima, lima 2024” Métodos: La presente investigación será de método hipotético deductivo, porque se buscara identificar los factores específicos de un problema determinado. Partiendo de lo general a lo específico, el enfoque será de tipo cuantitativo, porque se pretende utilizar datos obtenidos de historias clínicas y encuestas, los cuales serán evaluados con métodos estadísticos, encontrando posibles relaciones entre las variables; de tipo cuantitativa, básica y retrospectiva, de diseño no experimental y correlacional Asimismo será de corte transversal debido a que se realizará en un lugar determinado y en un tiempo específico. La muestra será censal, por lo que se incluirá a todos los recién nacidos prematuros, los cuales serán un total de 80 neonatos.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge about oxygenotherapy and practice of the nurses of the neonatal intensive care unit in a Cañete hospital –2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-05-19) Chico Herrera, Victoria Elisbeth; Camarena Chamaya, Luis Miguel
The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between knowledge about oxygen therapy and the practice of NICU nurses. The research will be developed with a hypothetical deductive method through the quantitative paradigm and a correlational level, the sample will be made up of 45 NICU nursing professionals, in terms of information collection, the survey technique and instruments will be used; a questionnaire to assess knowledge and an observation guide for practice, both of which are validated instruments with a reliability greater than 0.7. After the data collection, the sample responses will be coded, with which an Excel database can be made that will be statistically analyzed by the SPSS 25.0 program, which will provide two analyses; the descriptive one through tables and figures of frequencies and percentages, as well as the inferential ones where the study hypothesis is tested with the Rho Spearman test with a margin of error of 5%.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge about pain management in newborns and attitude of the nursing professional in the neonatal intensive care unit of a public hospital in Arequipa, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-07-07) Puma Pérez, Maritza Elizabeth; Montoro Valdivia, Marcos Antonio
Pain in newborns throughout history has not been taken into account. This may be due to the inability of the neonate to express pain, which does not mean that he/she does not experience and remember it. As science has advanced, so have the scales for assessing pain in the neonate, and it is the nursing personnel who are called upon to handle these scales. The present research work aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge that nursing staff has about pain in the newborn and their attitude towards it in a public hospital in the city of Arequipa in the year 2024. The present work has a quantitative approach, with a hypothetical-deductive method, applied, non-experimental, correlational, and cross-sectional design, in which we will work with a population of 80 nurses working in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of a state hospital in the city of Arequipa. The results that will be obtained will be collected using previously validated instruments, then they will be processed, coded and entered into a database that will be designed in the Excel program, likewise the results obtained will be analyzed and synthesized through the statistical software SPSS version 26.0.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and practice about the kangaroo method in nurses of the neonatal intensive care unit of a hospital in Villa El Salvador - 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-01-08) Atuncar Gonzales, Jessica Pamela; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
The care of a premature neonate is highly complex due to their needs and vulnerability, requiring the nursing staff to be highly trained. The kangaroo method is considered a nursing care protocol for premature neonates, aiming to foster mother-infant interaction and create a bond, achieving positive outcomes in temperature regulation, breastfeeding, and attachment. Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge and practice of the kangaroo method among nurses in the neonatal intensive care unit of a hospital in Villa El Salvador - 2022. Method: The research will be non-applied, observational, descriptive, correlational, and cross-sectional. A convenience sample of 40 individuals attended between October 2022 will be used.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and practice of percutaneous catheter management by neonatal intensive care nurses in a national hospital, Lima-2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-06-23) Carrión Alave, Yesica Gregoria; Montoro Valdivia, Marcos Antonio
A high level of knowledge among nursing professionals translates into appropriate practices in the management of percutaneous catheters in Neonatal Intensive Care, which in turn reduces complications and mortality rates in neonates. Given this importance, the main objective of this study is to determine the relationship between knowledge and practice in the management of percutaneous catheters by Neonatal Intensive Care nurses in a national hospital in Lima in 2024. Regarding the methodology, the study will follow the hypothetical-deductive method, with a quantitative approach, applied type, and a non-experimental, cross-sectional, and associative design. A census sample of 89 nurses will be used. The data collection technique will involve surveys, utilizing two questionnaires. Subsequently, the Spearman correlation coefficient will be employed to establish the relationship between the two variables.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and practices of percutaneous catheter management in neonatal intensive care units in a hospital, Lima -2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-07-21) Rivera Flores, Sharoon Elizabeth; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Currently, the use of peripheral insertion catheters has become an essential and widely adopted practice in neonatal services. The purpose of this study is to establish the link between practices and levels of cognition regarding the use of percutaneous catheters in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) of a healthcare center located in Lima - 2024. Methodologically, a quantifiable approach will be employed, using the deductive method, basic type, cross-sectional study, and a non-experimental correlational design. Three instruments will be applied: a questionnaire and two observation sheets for 80 nurses.The results will be obtained through descriptive statistical analysis and presented in tables and bar charts. Additionally, a normality test will be used to select the most appropriate statistical method, enabling hypothesis testing and determining the association between variables.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and practices on neonatal oxygen therapy among nurses who work in the neonatal intensive care service of a national institute in Lima, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-07-30) Espinoza Mariano, Tavilia; Camarena Chamaya, Luis Miguel
The present research project will have as general objective: To determine the relationship that exists between knowledge and practices on oxygen therapy in neonates in nurses who work in the neonatal intensive care service of a national institute in Lima, 2023. The study population It will be made up of 80 nurses who work in the neonatal intensive care service. The study method used is hypothetical deductive, with a quantitative approach, applied with a nonexperimental design, cross-sectional and correlational level. The technique for variable 1 will be the survey; It is considered in the first instance as a data collection technique through the interrogation of the subjects. In the case of variable 2, the observation technique will be used, which is a fundamental technique of any research process. The researcher relies on it to obtain the greatest amount of data from reality. The analysis results Once the project has been approved by the ethics committee of the postgraduate unit of the Norbert Wiener University, the cover letter will be requested. Then, the permit will be requested by means of a request addressed to the director of the investigated institution. The application of the instruments will be carried out considering the selection criteria proposed through the Kuder Richarson.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge level about newborn care in adolescent mothers at the adolescent mother service: Hospital Nacional Docente Madre Niño San Bartolomé – Lima
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2015) Aslla Clavijo, Odalis Felicitas; Cutipa Quijhua, Olga; Salazar De La Torre, Milagros Emperatriz
This research study aimed to determine the level of knowledge about newborn care among adolescent mothers in the adolescent mother service at the National Mother-Child Teaching Hospital San Bartolomé – Lima. The study type was descriptive, prospective, and cross-sectional. The technique used was the survey, and the instrument was a questionnaire. The sample consisted of 53 adolescent mothers, aged 10 to 19, hospitalized in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Service (Adolescent Mother Service) at the National Mother-Child Teaching Hospital San Bartolomé – Lima. Conclusions: The majority (52.8%) of adolescent mothers had a medium level of knowledge. Furthermore, 71.7% of the adolescent mothers were between the ages of 17 and 19, indicating that they were not adequately prepared to take on the responsibility of caring for and raising a newborn, due to their ongoing process of development and formation, as they have not yet naturally completed a fundamental stage of their lives. Additionally, 60.4% of the adolescent mothers were engaged in household tasks. Adolescent mothers need guidance from nursing professionals to provide care for their newborns and ensure their well-being.
Acceso abierto
Level of knowledge and practices of the nurse in the care and maintenance of the peripherally inserted central catheter in neonates hospitalized in the NICU of a private clinic in Lima, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-09-17) Vásquez Pérez, Dairis Gerardines; Suarez Valderrama, Yurik Anatoli
The main objective of this research is determining the knowledge and practice levels of the nurse in the care and maintenance of the peripherally inserted central catheter in neonates hospitalized in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) of a Private Clinic in Lima, 2023, It is a study with a quantitative approach, a hypothetical deductive method of the Basic type [kind], non-experimental, correlational, descriptive and cross-sectional design, it will study which a population of 35 nurses, the type of teachers to be used will be census type, therefore be a small town. Two instruments will be used to collect data on the variables; For the level of knowledge, the questionnaire originally developed in Mexico in 2014 was taken as a reference. This questionnaire contains 25 items and 2 dimensions (general and specific knowledge), at the level of Peru, the instrument was used by Livia C, in the year 2019, likewise to determine the level of practice, a Nursing Procedure Guide for the Placement of a Peripherally Inserted Central Venous Catheter (PICC) will be used, prepared by the San Borja Children's Institute in Lima in 2021, it is stated of 36 items. The results obtained will be collect using previously validated instruments, then they will be process, coded and subsequently entered into a database that will be designed in the Excel program. Likewise, the results obtained will be analyzed and synthesized through the software. statistical version 24.0 SPSS.
Acceso abierto
Mothers' level of knowledge about newborn care after discharge from the neonatal intensive care unit of a private clinic Lima Peru 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-04-18) Muñoz Revilla, Rosa Soledad; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Aim. It will determine the level of knowledge of mothers about newborn care after discharge from the neonatal intensive care service. Materials and methods. This research will have a quantitative approach, the type of research we have is applied, the scope is and the design is non-experimental and transectional. The population will be comprised of 58 mothers of neonates who were hospitalized in the NICU service. Mothers will be selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data collection technique that will be used will be the survey and the instrument will be the Festival questionnaire. To collect the data, mothers will be recruited before the discharge of their newborns from the NICU service. In addition, an educational session will be held where a good number of participants will be recruited. Finally, the data will be incorporated into a matrix in the SPSS 24.0 statistical software.
Acceso abierto
Nivel de conocimiento y cuidado del catéter percutáneo neonatal en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales de un hospital público de la región Huánuco, 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-09-28) Lopez Salazar, Fabiola; Bernardo Santiago, Grisi
Introducción: El catéter percutáneo es un dispositivo esencial en la unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatales (UCIN), utilizado para garantizar el acceso venoso seguro y prolongado en recién nacidos críticos. Dado que los neonatos son especialmente vulnerables, el conocimiento y el cuidado adecuado de este catéter son cruciales para prevenir complicaciones que podrían ser mortales para los prematuros extremos. Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre el nivel de conocimiento y el cuidado del catéter percutáneo neonatal en la de unidad cuidados intensivos neonatales de un hospital público de la región Huánuco el año 2025. Metodología: se utilizará el método hipotético deductivo, cuantitativo, tipo aplicada, no experimental, correlacional. En este estudio se contará con la participación de 60 enfermeros que laboran en un hospital público de Huánuco, a su vez que trabajan en la unidad critica intensiva neonatal, a los que se aplicara un cuestionario y la guía de observación, instrumentos que fueron validados con anterioridad. Los resultados que se encontraran serán procesados a través del programa estadístico SPSS versión 26 y se expresara en tablas y figuras del realizados por el mismo programa. Finalmente establecerá la relación entre las variables a través de la prueba estadística Rho de Spearman.
Acceso abierto
Nivel de conocimiento y práctica de la enfermera en el cuidado del neurodesarrollo del recién nacido prematuro de un hospital del Ministerio de Salud de Lima, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-10-06) Sanchez Zavaleta, Karen Mariell; Montoro Valdivia, Marcos Antonio
Los neonatos prematuros atendidos en la unidad de cuidados intensivos especializados, absorben impulsos auditivos a cada momento. Muchos de los adelantos en materia de tecnología han bajado de manera sustancial la tasa de mortandad en neonatos en el mundo, pero al mismo tiempo, el tratamiento habitual de estos pacientes es el culpable de varias mortandades que se descubren en un tiempo cercano al alta del paciente y después de ella, particularmente en el plano neurológico, es por ello que se desarrollará la presente investigación con el propósito de: Determinar en que medida el nivel de conococimiento de las enfermeras se relaciona a la práctica en el cuidado del neurodesarollo del neonato prematuro de un hospital del Ministerio de Salud de Lima – 2024. Estudio transversal de enfoque cuantitativo y correlacional de enfoque cuantitativo, correlacional. En este estudio la población quedará representada por 70 profesionales de enfermería, a quienes se aplicará dos instrumentos: el primero, un cuestionario de conocimiento en el cuidado del neurodesarrollo del prematuro y una guía de observación sobre el cuidado del neurodesarrollo del prematuro y cuyos resultados serán procesados en el SPSS v26.
Acceso abierto
Perception of the care provided by the nursing professional and stress level of the parents of newborns hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit of a public hospital, Arequipa 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-02-11) Larico Flores, Adelaida Elisa; Fuentes Siles, María Angélica
The main objective of this research is to establish the relationship between the perception of the care provided by the nursing professional and the level of Stress of the parents of newborns hospitalized in the Neonatal Intensive Care unit of a Public Hospital, Arequipa 2023, the present study has quantitative approach, with a hypothetical-deductive method, applied type, with a non-experimental, correlational, descriptive and cross-sectional design, in which a population of 80 parents of hospitalized neonates will be studied. The results obtained will be collected using previously validated instruments, then they will be processed, coded and subsequently entered into a database that will be designed in the Excel program. Likewise, the results obtained will be analyzed and synthesized through the statistical software version 26.0 SPSS.
Acceso abierto
Respiratory distress syndrome and the use of the mechanical ventilator in neonates, Guillermo Díaz De La Vega Regional Hospital – Abancay 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-11-13) Urpe Cárdenas, Juana Catalina; Chero Pisfil, Santos Lucio
The purpose of this study is to determine the association between respiratory distress syndrome and the use of mechanical ventilation in neonatal patients. Its implementation will allow the description and analysis of these results, serving as evidence for the causes and consequences that lead to newborns being hospitalized in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). This will enable prevention and avoid morbidity and mortality in newborns, and the results will provide relevant information to make decisions and change the reality in this field.
Acceso abierto
Sensory motor stimulation as an effective intervention to reduce the transition period to full oral feeding in preterm infants
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-11-25) Conde Chura, Sheyla Lucila; Valencia Rojas, Lisbeth Gabriela; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objective: The objective is to systematically analyze the evidence on sensory motor stimulation as an effective intervention to decrease the transition period to full oral feeding in preterm newborns. Material and Methods: The systematic review of the 10 scientific articles found on sensory motor stimulation as an effective intervention to decrease the transition period to full oral feeding in preterm newborns was conducted in the following databases: PubMed, Cochrane, and Scielo. All articles were analyzed according to the GRADE scale to determine their strength and quality of evidence. Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 30% (3/10) are meta-analyses, 10% (1/10) is a systematic review, and 60% (6/10) are experimental studies. Of the 10 systematically reviewed articles, 100% (10/10) provide evidence that sensory motor stimulation is an effective intervention to decrease the transition period to full oral feeding in preterm newborns. Conclusions: Of the 10 systematically reviewed articles, 100% (10/10) provide evidence that sensory motor stimulation is effective in decreasing the transition period to full oral feeding in preterm newborns.