Examinando por Materia "Intervenciones Efectivas"

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    Effectiveness of breastfeeding in reducing pain during vaccine injections in infants under 6 months
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-12-07) Leiva Luna, Guliana Cristina; Arévalo Luna, Marita Celeste; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
    Objective: to systematize evidence related to the effectiveness of breastfeeding regarding the reduction of pain caused by vaccine injection in children under 6 months. Material and methods: quantitative retrospective and observational systematic review. The Grade evaluation system was used. The 10 selected articles were obtained from databases such as: PubMed, Scielo, Elsevier, Lilacs, Dialnet, Cochrane and Epistemonikos. 40% are randomized clinical trials, 20% are systematic reviews – meta-analyses, 10% are prospective non-randomized cohort studies, 10% are randomized controlled experimental studies, 10% are double-blind randomized intervention studies, and 10% are prospective experimental studies. and longitudinal. Results: 90% (n=9/10) of the evidence indicates that breastfeeding is effective in reducing pain caused by vaccine injection in children under 6 months; The other 10% (n=1) maintain that administering glucose serum is more effective in reducing pain in infants. Conclusion: breastfeeding is effective in reducing pain caused by the injection of vaccines in children under 6 months of age. Furthermore, the calming and analgesic effect is enhanced when combined with topical analgesics, caresses, massages or administration of glucose serum.