Examinando por Materia "Intrauterine fetal death"
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Ítem Acceso abierto Risk factors for intrauterine fetal death(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-05-25) Matos Cancho, Cynthya Catherin; Alfaro Fernández, Paul RubénObjective: To evaluate scientific evidence on risk factors for intrauterine fetal death. Design: The study was a qualitative systematic review. Study scope: An exhaustive search of scientific articles published in various virtual databases was conducted. Study subjects: 38 articles were considered that met the eligibility criteria within the study period from 2015 to 2020. Instrumentation: The Grade system was used for the study. Results: 32% of the studies were case-control studies, 43% of studies found an association between sociodemographic risk factors and fetal death, and 52% of the reviewed scientific evidence showed an association between obstetric risk factors and fetal death. 29% of studies reported preeclampsia as the main obstetric risk factor associated with fetal death, and 33% of studies reported that primary education is a sociodemographic risk factor. Conclusions: In the study, the obstetric risk factors were preeclampsia, congenital malformations, third trimester hemorrhage, diabetes mellitus, and anemia. Sociodemographic risk factors were primary education level, extreme ages, and being single.