Examinando por Materia "Jaundice"

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Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of transcutaneous bilirubinometry in detecting jaundice in newborns
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-25) Inga Romero, Kathia Milagros; Matta Solis, Eduardo Percy
Objective: Systematize the findings of the effectiveness of transcutaneous bilirubinometry in the detection of jaundice in newborns. Materials and Methods: the design used was a systematic review, which uses original research studies. The population was made up of 20 articles, which through inclusion criteria allowed 10 articles to be selected from indexed scientific bases. Results: of the 10 articles, 7/10 (70%) belong to the Asian continent, 2/10 belong to the American continent (20%) and 1/10 belongs to the African continent, they were systematic reviews, Meta-analysis, Quasi-experimental, Trials Random 8/10 are equivalent to (80%), which are of high quality and strong recommendation; 2/10 are equivalent to (20%) which are Case Studies and weak recommendations. In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 70% (n=7) correspond to the Asian continent, China, Japan, India, Arabia and with 30% (n=3) we find Nigeria, the United States, Canada, Most of them have been studied in Systematic and Quasi-experimental Reviews and Meta-Analyses. 8/10 (80%) showed favorable evidence, 2/10 (20%) did not find it. Conclusions: It was evident in the reviewed research that there is effectiveness of transcutaneous bilirubinometry in the detection of jaundice in newborns.
Acceso abierto
Relación entre el pinzamiento tardío del cordón umbilical y la ictericia del recién nacido, en el Hospital Santa Rosa, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-02-21) Lazo Ayvar, Dísnali; Reyes Serrano, Bertha Nathaly
Introducción: El retraso del pinzamiento tardío del cordón, se considera beneficioso para el recién nacido debido al mejor nivel de hemoglobina que alcanza el recién nacido; sin embargo, al realizar este tipo de pinzamiento estamos en sometiéndolo a sufrir de ictericia neonatal. Objetivo: Este estudio tiene como finalidad el de evidenciar la relación entre el pinzamiento tardío del cordón umbilical y la ictericia del recién nacido. Metodología: Es una investigación hipotético – deductiva de estudio de casos, con un enfoque cuantitativo; ya que recopila la información con base en medidas contables y análisis estadístico para contrastar resultados, además es práctica, debido a que posee un propósito aplicativo, porque en base a los resultados busca amplificar el conocimiento y de esta manera aminorar esta afección a futuro. Resultados: Al evaluar a 400 neonatos nacidos con ictericia y sus momentos de pinzado, se obtuvo que como 0.001 es menor que 0.05, la hipótesis nula debe ser rechazada, lo cual coincide con el análisis hecho manualmente y de acuerdo a los datos muestrales, el más influyente es el pinzamiento tardío en la ictericia. Conclusiones: Esta investigación concluye en que existe una relación estrecha entre el pinzamiento tardío del cordón umbilical y la ictericia del recién nacido, no encontrando relación con los antecedentes maternos, además como hallazgos adicionales, este mismo también tiene una relación con las mejores reservas de hierro; en el mejor de los casos, y el riesgo de policitemia, en el otro escenario.
Acceso abierto
Risk factors for jaundice in premature newborns at the Daniel Alcides Carrión National Hospital, Callao 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-10-25) Chacpi Trujillo, Nelly Regina; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
The objective of the study was to describe the risk factors for the development of jaundice in premature newborns in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of the Hospital Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión - Callao during the first semester of 2019. The Method is a descriptive, cross-sectional, and retrospective study, univariable; a documentary analysis of clinical records was performed to describe maternal and neonatal risk factors for the development of neonatal jaundice. A sample of 80 clinical records of all premature newborns diagnosed with jaundice admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit was selected. Results: 75% of mothers were young, and their premature infants developed jaundice. A high percentage of these mothers had pathological antecedents (54.40%), followed by high-risk obstetric pregnancies (47.06%). The most significant percentage (41.18%) represents the group of premature infants with appropriate gestational age but low birth weight, followed by premature infants with appropriate weight and normal Apgar score (39.70%), followed by anemia (26%) and ABO incompatibility (5.88%) who developed jaundice. The premature population is vulnerable to developing jaundice, regardless of the determined life hours. The highest percentage of icteric premature infants is 42.65%, and 64.71% received phototherapy, with none requiring exsanguinotransfusion. Conclusions: Maternal factors such as age, pathological history such as UTI, anemia, preeclampsia, high-risk obstetric pregnancy, and neonatal factors like gestational age, low birth weight, Apgar score, anemia, and ABO incompatibility are predominant risk factors for the development of jaundice in premature newborns.