Examinando por Materia "Lactancia Materna"

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Asociación entre oclusión decidua, tiempo de lactancia materna y hábitos de succión no nutritiva en preescolares de la IEI 652-02 Santa Rosa de Lima, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-06-09) Aguilar Sánchez, Mayuri Daysi; Temoche Rosales, Carlos Alberto
El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo general “Determinar la asociación entre la oclusión decidua, el tiempo de lactancia materna y los hábitos de succión no nutritiva en preescolares de la IEI 652-02 Santa Rosa de Lima durante el año 2024”. La muestra estuvo conformada por 132 preescolares de entre 3 y 5 años, junto con sus madres o tutores legales. Se utilizó una técnica de muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple. El enfoque del estudio fue cuantitativo, con un diseño observacional, transversal y prospectivo, basado en el método hipotético-deductivo. La recopilación de datos se realizó en un único momento temporal para analizar las relaciones entre variables mediante técnicas estadísticas. Los resultados evidenciaron que no existió asociación significativa entre la oclusión decidua, el tiempo de lactancia materna y los hábitos de succión no nutritiva (p > 0.05). Sin embargo, se observó una mayor prevalencia de maloclusiones en niñas (12.1%) en comparación con niños (6.1%). El hábito de succión del dedo fue el más frecuente entre los hábitos no nutritivos, afectando al 10.6% de los niños y al 9.8% de las niñas. En conclusión, aunque no se identificaron relaciones significativas entre las variables estudiadas, se subraya la importancia de implementar programas preventivos en edades tempranas para reducir los factores de riesgo relacionados con la oclusión decidua y promover una adecuada salud bucal desde la infancia.
Acceso abierto
assessment of the educational material on knowledge and practices in breastfeeding in boys and girls under six (6) months old that attend the San Bartolomé hospital, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-11-22) Ccoicca Lobato, Erika Roxana; León Cáceres, Johanna del Carmen
The general objective of this research was to determine the evaluation of the educational material on knowledge and practices in breastfeeding and the boys and girls under six (6) months who attend the San Bartolomé 2023 hospital, for which a hypothetical deductive method was used. a type of applied research, with a correlational level and a non-experimental design, in a sample of 200 mothers who were surveyed about their knowledge and practices regarding breastfeeding, and the instruments met the criteria of relevant validity and reliability. The results showed the prevalence of a significance of less than .05; Added to this, the Rho coefficient was = .829, which allowed us to conclude that the assessment of educational material on knowledge is related to breastfeeding practices and children under six (6) months of age who attend the San Bartolomé hospital. 2023.
Acceso abierto
Assessment of the educational material on knowledge and practices of successful breastfeeding in puerto rate of newborn at the san bartolomé hospital, lima 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-12-12) Aliaga Baltazar, Susana Judith; León Cáceres, Johanna del Carmen
The objective of this research was to establish the assessment of educational material on the knowledge and practices of successful breastfeeding in postpartum newborns at the San Bartolomé Hospital, Lima 2023. A hypothetical deductive method was used, as well as a type of research applied with a correlational level and a non-experimental approach in a sample of 130 postpartum mothers who responded to the corresponding questionnaires, which met the validity and reliability processes necessary for data collection. The main results showed a significance of less than .05; as well as a coefficient of .916 that allowed us to conclude that there is a statistically significant relationship between the educational material on the knowledge and practices of successful breastfeeding in postpartum women of newborns at the San Bartolomé Hospital, Lima 2023.
Acceso abierto
Attitudes and practices of exclusive breastfeeding in mothers of a public hospital in Lima, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-05-28) Solis Molina, Aniana Tomasa; Palomino Taquire, Rewards
This research project entitled "Attitudes and practices of exclusive breastfeeding in mothers of a public hospital in Lima, 2023"; was developed with the purpose of determining the relationship between attitudes and practices of exclusive breastfeeding in mothers who attend the CRED Clinic of a public hospital in Lima. Descriptive - correlational type, whose population is made up of 70 mothers from a hospital in Lima, with children under 6 months, who are exclusive beneficiaries of breastfeeding. As a data collection technique, two questionnaires will be used, both validated by the author Espinoza Gilder in 2021 and whose results will make it possible to relate the attitudes and practices of exclusive breastfeeding.
Acceso abierto
Benefit of immediate skin-to-skin contact after birth for the achievement and maintenance of exclusive breastfeeding in newborns.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-01-19) Cucchi Torres, Nilda Victoria; Cruzado Flores, Karen Milagros; Matta Solis, Hernan Hugo
Objective: Systematically review the available results of studies conducted on the benefit of skin-to-skin contact immediately after birth for achieving and maintaining exclusive breastfeeding in newborns. Material and Method: The systematic review of the 10 original primary studies was found in the following databases: Epistemonikos, TriData-Base, PlosOne, Pubmed, Cochrane Library. Each of these studies was examined to determine their strength and quality of evidence according to the Grade scale. Results: Out of the 30 articles analyzed that formed part of the population in this study, 10 were selected to make up the sample, with methodological qualities such as meta-analysis, systematic reviews, and randomized controlled studies. Of the 10 studies systematically analyzed, 100% (10) demonstrate the benefit of immediate skin-to-skin contact after birth in achieving and maintaining exclusive breastfeeding in newborns, showing not only the benefit of this procedure but also its impact on the health of the mother-child dyad. Conclusions: All 10 articles analyzed show evidence of the benefit of skin-to-skin contact immediately after birth for achieving and maintaining exclusive breastfeeding in newborns.
Acceso abierto
Biopsychosocial factors and practice of exclusive breastfeeding in adolescent mothers of the Hospital Supe, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-03-26) Acosta Ceferino, Mariluz; Molina Torres, Jose Gregorio
The present research study is developed with the OBJECTIVE of determining the relationship between biopsychosocial factors and the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in adolescent mothers of the Hospital de Supe, 2023. Regarding the RESEARCH METHODOLOGY, it is established that the method is hypothetical - deductive, with a quantitative approach, it is also applied, its design is not experimental, cross-sectional and correlational level. On the other hand, there is a sample of 80 adolescent mothers with infants under 6 months of age who are cared for in the aforementioned establishment; it is important to indicate that, to obtain said sample, there was no need to use any formula, since the population is small, this being the same as the sample. On the other hand, an instrument will be used for each variable, that is, a questionnaire for “biopsychosocial factors” with a validity of 81.90% and a Cronbach's Alpha confidence of 0.521 and another questionnaire for the “practice of exclusive breastfeeding”, with a validity of 97.52% and a Cronbach's Alpha confidence of 0.723. These instruments are applied in the sample to be able to measure the variables in question, this is obtained by complying with ethical standards; Both variables will be measured by statistical inference, when the data collection is completed, the information will be processed in a coding and counting matrix for the use of the SPSS 26 software, tables and figures will be obtained.
Acceso abierto
Biosocultural factors related to the abandonment of breastfeeding exclusive in mothers of infants under the age of six months that are controlled in a center of public health of Lima – Peru 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-05-25) Ventocilla Ortiz, Giuliana Sandra; Cabrera Espezua, Jeannelly Paola
Objective: To determine the biosociocultural factors related to the abandonment of exclusive breastfeeding in mothers of infants under six months of age who are monitored in a public health center in Lima 2022. Materials and methods: The research has a quantitative approach, with respect to the methodological design is non-experimental, cross-sectional correlational, the method used was hypothetical deductive. The population consisted of 80 mothers of infants under six months, the instrument used for data collection was through a questionnaire consisting of 2 variables. Results: Of the mothers surveyed (n=80), 77.5% (n=62) did not abandon exclusive breastfeeding. There is a significant relationship between the biosociocultural factors with the abandonment of exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.024 < 0.05). Regarding the biological factors dimension, there is a significant relationship with the abandonment of exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.000 < 0.05). Regarding the socioeconomic factors dimension, there is no significant relationship with the abandonment of exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.100 > 0.05) and finally it was found that the cultural factors dimension does not exist related to the abandonment of exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.129 > 0.05). Conclusion: That biological factors are related to the abandonment of breastfeeding, while socioeconomic and cultural factors are not related to the abandonment of exclusive breastfeeding.
Acceso abierto
Breastfeeding and its relationship with pain control in premature newborns during heel puncture at the National Maternal Perinatal Institute, Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-07-10) Burga Castro, Melvy Violeta; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
This research has a quantitative approach, because data collection is used to demonstrate the hypothesis supported by statistical analysis and the analysis of the qualities or attributes described to determine the results of the behavioral models in a population. When we talk about quantitative research we refer to the statistical field, this is what this approach is based on, analyzing an objective reality based on numerical measurements and statistical analysis to determine predictions or patterns of behavior of the phenomenon or problem posed.
Acceso abierto
Breastfeeding as a postnatal HIV risk factor in newborns of HIV infected women on antiretroviral treatment
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-01) Sandoval Flores, Eulogia; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: Methodically investigate the available evidence from studies carried out on nursing intervention to prevent the transmission of HIV in newborns. Material and Method: Systematic review of the 10 scientific articles found on Breastfeeding as a postnatal risk factor for HIV in newborns of HIV-infected women on antiretroviral therapy, which were found in the databases Liilacs, scielo, NCBI; and were tested according to the prospective, descriptive and transversal observational quality of evidence scale. Results: 10 articles were examined, of which 40% were randomized clinical trials, 20% systematic reviews, 10% qualitative research, 10% prospective observational study, 10% cross-sectional study and 10% retrospective cohort. 100% of the articles concluded that the suspension of breastfeeding reduces the postnatal risk of HIV in newborns of HIV-infected women on antiretroviral therapy. Conclusions: There is low adherence to suggestions on breastfeeding in women living with HIV/AIDS, which would be extraordinarily affected by cultural dogmas. These investigations have confirmed that mothers choose traditional infant feeding skills according to their homeland, such as breastfeeding with the introduction of other foods before five months of life or mixed, with the invariable accentuation of the danger of HIV transmission.
Acceso abierto
Breastfeeding as a risk for increased lead levels in the blood of newborns in areas of high exposure
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-09-02) Zambrano Castro, Bedy Aurea; Yalico Marchand, Lilian Fiorella; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Children who are breastfed in exposed environments can increase lead levels in their blood. Although actions have been established to reduce environmental exposure to lead, poisoning by this metal continues to be a public health problem, mainly in the at-risk population.
Acceso abierto
Breastfeeding self-efficacy of pregnant women with an effect on the interruption of exclusive breastfeeding in the tablada de Lurín maternal and child center 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-02-07) Méndez Chávez, Erika; Gonzales Saldaña, Susan Haydee
Exclusive breastfeeding is the fundamental pillar for infant nutrition; in the world a large group of infants enjoy the benefits of EBF; Among the most important benefits are saving their lives, avoiding morbidity, promoting optimal physical and cognitive development, in addition to reducing the risk of contracting chronic diseases. It is worth mentioning that there are studies that affirm that the lack of this practice affects sustainable development and poverty reduction in the long term. Objective: Determine the breastfeeding self-efficacy of pregnant women with an effect on the interruption of exclusive breastfeeding at the Tablada De Lurín 2020 Maternal and Child Center. Methodology The present research will have a quantitative approach since the variable will be measured numerically, the design of the The study will be non-experimental, the method will be descriptive and cross-sectional. The sample population will be made up of 70 pregnant women who attend the health facility. The data collection technique is the survey and the instrument will be the LIKER type called “Self-efficacy for breastfeeding”, an instrument created in Mexico in 2018, which is found to have validity and reliability.
Acceso abierto
Breastfeeding techniques and level of knowledge about breastfeeding in primiparous mothers hospitalized in joint accommodation of the San Juan de Lurigancho hospital, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-01-16) Huaringa Vila, Silvia Ines; Cabrera Espezua, Jeannelly Paola
Objective: The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between breastfeeding techniques and the level of knowledge about breastfeeding in primiparous mothers hospitalized in rooming-in at the San Juan de Lurigancho Hospital. March - 2021 Method: A quantitative approach will be used, with a type of basic research, with a correlational level with a non-experimental research design, the population was taken from mothers hospitalized in rooming-in at the San Juan de Lurigancho Hospital with a sample of 30 mothers, observation and a survey will be used as techniques, where two instruments will be used, for the variable Breastfeeding Techniques the observation guide will be and for the variable level of knowledge about breastfeeding in primiparous mothers it will be the questionnaire, both instruments belong to the researchers which have their validation and a reliability that will then be processed using the SPSS statistical program to obtain the descriptive analysis and inference.
Acceso abierto
Breastfeeding techniques and their relationship with mother-child behavioral attachment at the Piedra Liza Maternal and Child Center - 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-05-08) Román Chipana, Mery Esmeralda; Espejo Aguirre, Deissy Marina; Canales Rimachi, Reyda Ismaela
Objective: Determine the relationship between breastfeeding techniques and mother-child behavioral attachment at the Piedra Liza Maternal and Child Center - 2018. Materials and methods: Quantitative, non-experimental, correlational and cross-sectional study. 278 mothers who attended the growth and development control service of the Piedra Liza Maternal and Child Health Center during the period October - December, 2018 were included. Results: 92.1% presented adequate breastfeeding techniques; Regarding the position dimension it was 83.5%; grip, 94.2% and suction, 95%. 41.4% of the children showed secure behavioral attachment to the mother and 41% of the mothers showed secure behavioral attachment to the child. The behavioral attachment of the child and mother was secure in 41.4% and 41%, respectively; regarding the look, 41.4% and 41.7%; in vocalization, 54% and 56.5%; in search touch, 72% and 82.7%; in avoidance touch, 68.4% and 75.2%; regarding support, 57.9% and 56.5%; in affection, 57.9% and 53.2%; and in proximity, 61.9% and 61.5%. Breastfeeding techniques were significantly related to the behavioral attachment of the child to the mother (p<0.001) and of the mother to the child (p<0.001). Conclusion: Children with adequate breastfeeding tend to develop secure behavioral attachment to their mother; and mothers with adequate breastfeeding tend to develop secure behavioral attachment to the child.
Acceso abierto
Breastfeeding techniques in mothers of the neonatology service in a Lima hospital - 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-03-28) Lopez Wong, Fiorella Katherine; Bastidas Solis, Miriam Cecilia
This research project is titled: "Breastfeeding Techniques in Mothers in the Neonatology Department of a Hospital in Lima 2020," and its objective is to determine the breastfeeding techniques used by mothers in the neonatology department of a hospital in Lima 2020. Materials and Method: The research follows a quantitative approach, with a descriptive method, cross-sectional cohort, and non-experimental design. Population: The population will consist of 250 mothers in the neonatology department, and the Sample: will include 131 mothers selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria specified in the study. The data obtained will be entered into an Excel spreadsheet, and then imported into a statistical program called SPSS 23.0, which will carefully process the statistical information, creating tables and graphs that will ultimately be interpreted to obtain the corresponding results.
Acceso abierto
Breastfeeding type and nutritional status of 6-month-old infants in a Health Center in Ate, 2022.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-06-12) Soto Patiño, María Yhesenia; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
The present investigation aims to establish the relationship between the type of breastfeeding and the nutritional status of 6-month-old infants in the district of Ate. Objective: To determine the relationship between the type of breastfeeding and the nutritional status of 6-month-old infants in a health center in Ate, 2022. Material and method: The method used in the research is deductive, with a quantitative approach, of a basic, correlational, non-experimental, cross-sectional type; The study will be carried out on a sample consisting of 246 6-month-old infants who are treated in the CRED service of a Health Center in the jurisdiction of Ate - Vitarte, who come in the company of their respective mothers, to whom a survey will be applied in addition to using the anthropometric form in their minor children. The data obtained will be coded in an Excel database and subsequently analyzed in the SPSS program.
Acceso abierto
Conocimiento sobre la lactancia materna y práctica de amamantamiento en madres primerizas en una clínica privada de Lima, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-11-17) Peña Pinto, Yulimar del Valle; Zavaleta Gutiérrez, Violeta Aideé
La lactancia materna es un componente esencial para complementar el desarrollo saludable de los recién nacidos, ofreciendo beneficios tanto nutricionales como inmunológicos. Sin embargo, la efectividad de la lactancia depende en gran medida del conocimiento y las prácticas de las madres, es por ello que se desarrollará la presente investigación la cual tendrá como Objetivo: “Determinar la relación existente entre el conocimiento sobre lactancia materna y la práctica de amamantamiento en madres primerizas en una clínica privada de Lima”. Metodología: Esta indagación será aplicada, no experimental, descriptiva, correlacional y transversal. La investigación se enfocará en 70 madres primerizas de una clínica privada de Lima, abarcando así la totalidad de la población. Se utilizarán las técnicas de la encuesta y la observación para la recolección de datos. Para evaluar la variable “Conocimientos sobre lactancia materna” se utilizará el cuestionario empleado por Inquilla en el 2024, el cual cuenta con una confiabilidad mediante Kuder de Richardson = 0.760 y para evaluar la variable “Práctica de amamantamiento en madres primerizas” se aplicará el cuestionario elaborado por Marroquín y Rodríguez en 2023, confiable con Alpha de Crombach = 0.720. Para responder a los propósitos del presente estudio se elaborarán las tablas y gráficos según corresponda y el análisis estadístico se realizará utilizando estadísticas descriptivas y la correlación de Spearman.
Acceso abierto
Conocimiento sobre lactancia materna exclusiva y la práctica en madres de niños menores de seis meses en la institución prestadora de servicios de salud I-3 Villa Belen - Iquitos 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-08-21) Noriega Rodriguez, Cinthia Lorena; Cabrera Espezua, Jeannelly Paola
El objetivo de esta investigación fue: Determinar la relación entre el conocimiento sobre lactancia materna exclusiva y la práctica en madres de niños menores de seis meses. Material y método: Se utilizó el método hipotético-deductivo con enfoque cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo y diseño no experimental de corte transversal. La población estuvo constituida por 80 madres de niños menores de 6 meses, y la muestra fue censal, lo cual, estuvo conformada por el total de dicha población. Para evaluar el nivel de conocimiento y las prácticas se utilizaron cuestionarios confiables elaborados por Quispe (conocimiento) y Ramos (prácticas de lactancia materna exclusiva). Para el procesamiento y análisis de datos se emplearon los programas de SPSS versión 25 y Microsoft Excel, cuyos resultados fueron presentados en tablas y gráficos. Como prueba estadística se aplicó el coeficiente de Rho de Spearman. Resultados: con respecto al conocimiento sobre lactancia materna se evidencio que el 43,1% presento un nivel regular y 11,1% bueno; en relación a la segunda variable que es el nivel de la práctica se determinó que el 41,7% presenta un nivel deficiente, 36,1% regular y 22,2% bueno. Así mismo presento un valor de p = 0,012 menor a 0.05 lo cual indica que existe relación estadísticamente significativa entre las dos variables. Conclusiones: Se concluye que el conocimiento tiene una relación estadísticamente significativa con la práctica de lactancia materna exclusiva, según la prueba de Spearman valor con un valor de P=00.012.
Acceso abierto
Conocimiento sobre lactancia materna exclusiva y las prácticas maternas en primigestas de recién nacido de un centro de salud del Minsa, Lima, 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-08-17) Flores Chiok, Rosario Isabel; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objetivo: “Determinar la relación que existe entre el conocimiento sobre lactancia materna exclusiva y las practicas maternas en primigestas de recién nacido”, la población estará constituida por 40 madres puérperas primigestas atendidas en el Centro Materno Infantil Quilmaná. Dado que la población es finita no se contará con muestra. Metodología: aplicada, método hipotético, deductivo. Enfoque cuantitativo. Diseño descriptivo, transversal y correlacional. Instrumentos: se utilizará un cuestionario validado por una prueba Binomial resultando un valor final de 0,086, y una guía de observación estructurada validado por una prueba Binomial resultando un valor final de 0,081. Ambos instrumentos demostraron adecuada confiabilidad. La técnica de recolección de datos será la encuesta. Para el procesamiento y análisis de los datos se utilizará el software SPSS versión 27.0. Se aplicará la prueba de normalidad (K-S), el valor de la prueba (P= <0 >005) con la intención de aplicar la correlación de Spearman. Se usará la prueba de Chi cuadrado para determinar la asociación entre las variables y probar las hipótesis.
Acceso abierto
Conocimiento sobre lactancia materna exclusiva y práctica en madres primíparas en el Centro de Salud Viñas, Huancavelica, 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-09-07) Huamán Enríquez, Norka; Benavente Sanchez, Yennys Katiusca
Objetivo general: “Determinar de qué manera los conocimientos de lactancia materna exclusiva se relaciona a la práctica de madres primíparas del centro de salud de Viñas2025”. Metodología: Se basará en hipótesis y deducciones, aplicada, no experimental, transversal, la población está conformada por 85 madres que acuden al consultorio CRED. Los datos se obtendrán por medio de la encuesta y observación con el cuestionario para valorar conocimiento y la lista coteja para observar la practica, ambos cuentan con la validez y confiabilidad. Para el procesamiento y posterior análisis se empleará el programa SSPS desarrollando la base de datos y aplicando la estadística descriptiva para cifras absolutas y porcentuales; así como la inferencial para contrastar las hipótesis se utilizará el coeficiente de Spearman. Este estudio consideró los aspectos éticos.
Acceso abierto
Conocimiento y práctica de lactancia materna exclusiva en madres de lactantes menores de 6 meses que acuden al establecimiento de Salud Juan Pérez Carranza y al Hospital II Cañete, Lima, 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-07-14) Vera Guzmán, Laura; Vivas Osorio, Ricardo Juan Piero; Llano Guillén, Jessica
Objetivo: La presente investigación tuvo por objetivo identificar la relación entre el conocimiento y la práctica de lactancia materna exclusiva en madres de lactantes menores de 6 meses que acuden al Establecimiento de Salud Juan Pérez Carranza y al Hospital II Cañete, Lima, 2025. Metodología: El presente estudio es de tipo hipotético-deductivo de enfoque cuantitativo de diseño observacional, analítica, correlacional de corte transversal. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 111 madres de lactantes menores de 6 meses que acudían al Establecimiento de Salud Juan Pérez Carranza y al Hospital II Cañete. Los datos se recopilaron mediante un cuestionario y una ficha de observación. Se aplicaron las pruebas de Spearman, Kolmogórov-Smirnovm y chi cuadrado. Resultados: El coeficiente de correlación de Spearman (Rho = 0,003) indica una relación prácticamente nula entre el conocimiento y la práctica de la lactancia materna exclusiva. El valor p de 0,974, significativamente mayor al nivel de significancia establecido (α = 0,05), refuerza la ausencia de una correlación estadísticamente significativa. Conclusión: No hubo relación significativa entre el nivel de conocimiento y la práctica de la lactancia materna exclusiva en madres de lactantes menores de 6 meses que acuden al Establecimiento de Salud Juan Pérez Carranza y al Hospital II Cañete, Lima, 2025.