Examinando por Materia "Lactancia materna"

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Acceso abierto
Acceptance and results of the Sars-Cov-2 vaccine during pregnancy and breastfeeding
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-02-07) Parvina Hernandez, Pamela Yoselin; Morales Alvarado, Sabrina Ynés
Objective: To determine the scientific evidence regarding the acceptance and outcomes of the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Materials and Methods: A qualitative bibliographic review was conducted. Information was retrieved from various databases, including Google Scholar, Lilacs, PubMed, Elsevier, Cochrane, Scielo, ScienceDirect, and Microsoft Academic. The study included 42 articles that met the inclusion criteria for the 2021 study period. The Grade system was used to evaluate the quality of each article. Results: There was positive acceptance of the vaccine by pregnant and breastfeeding women. The vaccine demonstrated high effectiveness without complications in pregnant and breastfeeding women. Post-vaccination clinical reactions included common symptoms such as injection site pain, headache, general weakness, and myalgia. Neutralizing antibodies were detected in maternal serum, with placental transfer to the umbilical cord. Additionally, neutralizing and specific antibodies were found in breast milk, providing immune transfer to the infants. Conclusion: The vaccine should be used during pregnancy with complete safety as it provides an immunological response for both the mother and baby. Similarly, during breastfeeding, antibodies were present in breast milk, offering potential protection to the baby.
Acceso abierto
Efectividad de la inmunogenicidad de la vacuna de rotavirus frente a la lactancia materna
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-08-26) Carlos Acuña, Milagros Esther; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Objetivo: Sistematizar la evidencia sobre la efectividad de la inmunogenicidad de la vacuna de rotavirus frente a la lactancia materna. Metodología/Métodos: Revisión Sistemática observacional y retrospectivo, los artículos se sometieron a una lectura crítica, para identificar su grado de evidencia. Resultados: Se eligieron 10 artículos, el 40% (04) corresponden a Sudáfrica, 20% (02) Europa y Asia, 10% (01) Paquistán, India, México, respectivamente. Se incluyeron 10 estudios, aleatorios. El 90% de artículos, afirman que la inmunogenecidad de la vacuna de rotavirus, puede verse afectada o disminuida por factores de la lactancia materna y la desnutrición. La extensión del efecto depende del título materno de anticuerpos anti-rotavirus en la leche materna, como con títulos más altos encontrados en áreas menos desarrolladas. Con un 10 % de las revisiones, en que se recomendó retener la lactancia materna hasta 1 hora antes y después de la administración, no tuvo respuesta inmune de los lactantes. Conclusiones: Se evidenció que la disminución de la inmunogenicidad de la vacuna de rotavirus podría atribuirse a varios factores, no solo por la lactancia materna; sino por la desnutrición infantil o materna, la enteropatía ambiental, interferencia de los anticuerpos maternos y la presencia de otras infecciones intestinales; debiéndose continuar aun así, con la lactancia materna.
Acceso abierto
EFECTIVIDAD DE UN PROGRAMA EDUCATIVO MULTIDISCIPLINARIO DIRIGIDO A MADRES EN AUTOEFICACIA, PARA EL CUMPLIMIENTO DE LA LACTANCIA MATERNA EN NIÑOS MENORES DE 6 MESES
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-07-08) Salcedo Quispe, Sandra Carolina; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Objetivo: Sistematizar la evidencia sobre la efectividad de un programa educativo multidisciplinario dirigido a madres en autoeficacia, para el cumplimiento de la lactancia materna en niños menores de 6 meses Materiales y Métodos: Revisión Sistemática observacional y retrospectivo, que sintetiza los resultados de diversas investigaciones; la población está constituida por 10 artículos científicos; de todos los artículos que se encontraron, se incluyeron los más importantes según nivel de evidencia y se excluyeron los menos relevantes Resultados: En la selección final se eligieron 10 artículos, correspondiendo a revisiones sistemáticas 20% (02), estudios de casos y control 30% (03), transversal analítico 20% (02), ensayo clínico aleatorizado 30% (03). Donde del total de artículos analizados, el 80 % (n= 08/10) muestran que tanto los programas educativos desarrollados sobre autoeficacia son efectivos para el cumplimiento de la lactancia materna. Conclusiones: Se evidenció que los programas educativos multidisciplinarios dirigidos a madres para la autoeficacia de la lactancia materna son efectivos, ya que permiten que la madre adquiera la confianza para poder cumplir e iniciar tempranamente la lactancia, así como determinar la continuidad de manera exclusiva; generando que el niño o niña pueda desarrollarse y crecer adecuadamente, así como reducir la morbilidad del menor.
Acceso abierto
Factores asociados al inicio temprano de lactancia materna en mujeres del Perú, 2020.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-08-08) Ortiz Romaní, Katherine Jenny; Loayza Alarico, Manuel Jesús
El objetivo del estudio fue determinar los factores que se asocian con el inicio temprano de la lactancia materna en mujeres de 12 a 49 años del Perú durante el año 2020. La investigación fue observacional, siguió un enfoque cuantitativo y tuvo un alcance explicativo a través de un análisis secundario de datos de la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar. La muestra efectiva fue de 8088 mujeres y sus hijos menores de dos años. La frecuencia del Inicio temprano de lactancia materna fue 49.6%. Los factores asociados al inicio temprano de la lactancia fueron tener dos hijos (ORa: 1.35; p=0.017), proceder de la región sierra (ORa: 1.74; p=0.017) y selva (ORa: 1.77; p=0.017), peso del hijo ≥2500 (ORa: 1.93; p= 0.001), contacto piel a piel (ORa: 2.13; p=<0.001) y no tener parto por cesárea (ORa: 9.30; p=<0.001). En conclusión, menos de la mitad de las mujeres amamantó a su hijo antes de la primera hora de vida. Los factores asociados al Inicio temprano de lactancia son número de hijos, región, contacto piel a piel, peso al nacer y parto por cesárea.
Acceso abierto
Factors related to the level of knowledge about breastfeeding in primigravidas during the third trimester treated at the Hospital San Juan de Lurigancho 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-07-24) Anticona Arroyo, Sonia Marylin; Delgado Sánchez, José Luis
69% of users with high knowledge were single, 71.4% of users with high knowledge had university education, 66.7% of users with high knowledge were engaged in dependent work, 66.7% of users with high knowledge were from the highland region, 59.3% of users with low knowledge believed that breastfeeding for long periods causes sagging breasts, unlike those who did not believe this and had high knowledge. 10.2% of users with medium knowledge believed that the first breast milk is harmful to the newborn, 32.7% of users believed that women with cholera alter the quality of their milk, and 65.3% of users with medium knowledge believed that artificial milk is the best option. Conclusion: The factors associated with the level of knowledge about breastfeeding were education level, occupation, use of infusions to prevent gas in newborns, and the use of milk, all statistically significant.
Acceso abierto
Malocclusion and its relationship with the type of breastfeeding in patients at the Norbert Wiener University Clinic, Lima 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-09-04) Herrera López, Pamela Naduska; Evaristo Quipas, Pamela
This thesis aimed to determine the relationship between malocclusion and breastfeeding type in patients aged 6 to 13 years treated at the Universidad Norbert Wiener Dental Clinic in Lima, 2023. A quantitative, applied, observational study design was used, with data collection being cross-sectional. For this, 70 children aged 6 to 13 who attended the dental center were evaluated, and a structured data collection form was used in three sections: the first collected personal data of the children; the second gathered information on breastfeeding type and duration; and the last section covered the type of malocclusion. It was found that 38.6% of the children had Class I malocclusion type 1, and of these, 17.1% received exclusive breastfeeding. Regarding the dimensions by malocclusion type, 54% of the children with Class I malocclusion had Class I type 1, and 24.0% of these were exclusively breastfed; of the children with Class II malocclusion, 50.0% had Class II div 2, and 25.0% of these received exclusive breastfeeding; of the children with Class III malocclusion, 37.5% had Class III type 3, and 12.5% of these were exclusively breastfed. Furthermore, the hypothesis test showed that the p-value was greater than 0.05, accepting H0, indicating that there is no relationship between the variables. It was concluded that there is no relationship between malocclusion and breastfeeding type in patients treated at the Universidad Norbert Wiener Dental Clinic in Lima, 2023.
Acceso abierto
Relationship of breastfeeding and non-nutritive sucking habits in children from 3 to 6 years old with dental malocclusion in the NishaDent office of the District of Jicamarca in the year 2020.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-06-30) Sandoval Suarez, Kelly Sheyla; Garavito Chang, Enna Lucila
Breastfeeding is essential for the growth of maxillofacial structures in newborns, while non-nutritive sucking habits hinder proper harmonic oral development, favoring the presence of malocclusions. Additionally, their early onset affects the duration and frequency of breastfeeding. Objective: To determine the association between types of breastfeeding and non-nutritive sucking habits in children aged 3 to 6 years with dental malocclusion. Methodology: This was a descriptive, observational, cross-sectional, prospective study. The sample consisted of 203 children aged 3 to 6 years with dental malocclusion. Data collection was performed using the instrument by Hidalgo M. (2015), and intraoral clinical examinations were conducted. Results: A statistically significant association was found between types of breastfeeding and digital sucking and object sucking habits (p=0.002, p=0.012, respectively). No significant association was observed for pacifier sucking and lip sucking habits (p=0.065, p=0.211, respectively). Exclusive breastfeeding prevalence was 56%, and mixed breastfeeding 44%. The most prevalent breastfeeding duration was two years, accounting for 42%. The most common type of malocclusion was anterior deep bite (46.3%), followed by anterior open bite (33.9%). Conclusion: Types of breastfeeding were associated with digital and object sucking habits, but no association was found with lip sucking or pacifier sucking habits.