Examinando por Materia "Laparoscópica"

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  • Miniatura
    ÍtemAcceso abierto
    Effectiveness of versus colorrectal laparoscopic surgery open colorrectal surgery in reducing postoperative stay
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-11-17) Meza Huaynates, Iris Marleny; Fernández Concha Lozano, Pamela Milagros; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
    Objective: Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of laparoscopic colorectal surgery versus open colorectal surgery in reducing postoperative stay. Materials and methods: The research type was quantitative, with a systematic review study design. The population consisted of 24 articles, and the sample was made up of 10 scientific articles. The instrument used was a search in databases: Scielo, PubMed, and EBSCO. The articles were evaluated using the GRADE system. Results: Of the articles, 60% showed more effective results in postoperative quality of life, and 40% showed more effective results in both intraoperative and postoperative quality of life. Study designs included 60% systematic reviews, 30% meta-analyses, and 10% randomized clinical trials. Conclusions: It was concluded that 90% of the studies show that laparoscopic colorectal surgery was more effective than open surgery due to less pain, shorter hospital stay, minimal invasiveness, smaller incision length, less blood loss, normal intestinal function, better aesthetics, faster mobilization, and better postoperative recovery. On the other hand, 10% of studies show that open colorectal surgery was more effective than laparoscopic surgery due to fewer intraoperative complications.
  • Miniatura
    PublicaciónAcceso abierto
    Eficacia de la cirugía laparoscópica versus la convencional en la disminución de las complicaciones en pacientes adultos con obesidad.
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-03-25) Rivera Vega, Maribel Nagelly; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
    Es una revisión sistemática observacional y retrospectivo En la selección definitiva se eligieron 10 artículos donde se evidencia la eficacia de las intervenciones laparoscópicas en comparación a las convencionales frente a la disminución de complicaciones quirúrgicas en pacientes obesos; reduciendo los días de hospitalización, menor riesgo de infección, dehiscencia de heridas y accesos intraabdominales.