Examinando por Materia "Laparotomy"

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Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of laparotomy compared to laparoscopic surgery in reducing hospital stay in adults with endometrial cancer
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-07-08) Barrios Orosco, Isabel Rosa; Ramírez Arratea, Diané Carolina; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Objective: To systematize the evidence related to the effectiveness of laparotomy compared to laparoscopic surgery in reducing hospital stay in adults with endometrial cancer. Materials and Methods: The study design is a systematic review, and the sample consists of a bibliographic review of 10 scientific articles published in scientific databases, written in both Spanish and English, and no older than ten years. Data collection was conducted through a bibliographic review of both national and international research articles focusing on the effectiveness of laparotomy compared to laparoscopic surgery in adults with endometrial cancer. Results: In summary, 90% of the studies indicate that the recurrence rate after laparoscopic surgery for endometrial cancer was similar to that of laparotomy procedures, and 10% reported a shorter hospital stay after laparoscopy compared to laparotomy, as it is very useful in managing patients with endometrial cancer. Conclusions: It is concluded that 9 out of 10 studies show laparoscopy to be the most effective method, enabling complete treatment, postoperative recovery, and lower morbidity compared to laparotomy. The best evidence suggests that survival rates in patients with endometrial cancer treated via laparoscopy, as opposed to laparotomy, are more favorable, making laparoscopy a viable alternative to laparotomy for endometrial cancer.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of laparotomy compared to laparoscopic surgery in decreasing hospital stay in adults with endometrial cancer.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-07-08) Ramírez Arratea, Diané Carolina; Barrios Orosco, Isabel Rosa; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
In summary, 90% of studies indicate that recurrence after laparoscopic surgery for endometrial cancer was similar to those of laparotomy procedures, and 10% reported that hospital stay was shorter after laparoscopy compared to laparotomy, due to its effectiveness in managing patients with endometrial cancer. It is concluded that 9 out of 10 studies show laparoscopy as the most effective method, allowing complete treatment, postoperative recovery, and lower morbidity compared to laparotomy. The best evidence indicates that survival in patients with endometrial cancer treated via laparoscopy compared to laparotomy has a greater advantage, making laparoscopy a viable alternative to laparotomy for endometrial cancer.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of the bag of Bogotá in prevention of complications in patients with abdominal sepsis
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-11-24) Villafuerte Montoya, Katherine Stefanny; Zanabria Román, Miriam; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
The type of research was quantitative and the study design was a systematic review. The population consisted of a total of 14 scientific articles, of which the sample was made up of 10 scientific articles published and indexed in scientific databases. The GRADE method was used for evaluation, which assessed the quality of evidence and strength of recommendation. Of the 100% of the studies, it was concluded that 60% of the reviewed articles showed that they were not effective because they presented high rates of abdominal compartment syndrome, ventral hernias, and fistulas, compared to 40% of articles that showed the effectiveness of the Bogotá bag, with no complications developed and primary closure after laparotomy could be performed.