Examinando por Materia "Light"

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Acceso abierto
Efficiency of descending conductivity and ultrafiltration profiles in renal patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Medina Rujel, Blanca Esmidia; Casanotán Ayay, Nadia Bernabita; Mendigure Fernández, Julio
Objective: Systematize the available evidence on the efficiency of descending conductivity and ultrafiltration profiles in renal patients on hemodialysis. Methodology: This is a Systematic Review of 10 articles in the MEDLINE, PUBMED, LILACS, SCIELO database, whose search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to critical reading, using the Sackett evaluation. to identify its level of evidence. Results: With the use of descending conductivity and ultrafiltration profiles, renal patients on hemodialysis have better tolerance to the treatment, their application reduces intradialytic complications such as hypotension, cramps, nausea, vomiting and headaches, and also allows the patient to complete in a stable manner. its treatment time and helps it maintain an adequate dry weight since it is possible to sequester all the accumulated volume. All of this leads to the patient reaching their ideal dialysis dose goal, making hemodialysis a safe and effective treatment that benefits their quality of life. Conclusion: In light of the evidence, the effectiveness of descending conductivity and ultrafiltration profiles in improving the care of renal patients is concluded by verifying that they reduce intradialytic complications, help maintain the patient's dry weight and improve morbidity and mortality rates. in hemodialysis treatment, improving their quality of life.
Acceso abierto
Environmental factors and stress level of the premature newborn in the Neonatal Units of a Specialized Institute, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-01-08) Fernandez Camargo, Saby Margarita; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Introduction: Neonatal Units are environments where environmental factors predominate, such as noise from incubators, alarms and monitors, excessive illumination of lamps and spotlights in the environment and unnecessary handling during procedures, which alter the stress level of the patient. neonate during its extrauterine adaptation in the hospital environment, therefore, it is expected that the issue will be addressed to create alternative solutions that improve the quality of life and maturation of premature neonates. Objective: To determine the relationship between environmental factors and the stress level of the premature newborn in the Neonatal Units of a specialized Institute, 2023. Methods: Study with a quantitative approach, descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional. The census sample will be made up of 100 premature newborns from ten Neonatal Units of the Lima Maternity Hospital. An observation guide will be used as an instrument for variable 1 and a survey for variable 2, both prepared in 2009 by Bonifacio and modified in 2017 by Salas, with high validity and reliability, turning out to be reliable instruments. The collection and processing of the data will be by the Excel and SPSS program, using the chi-square test and the Spearman correlation coefficient to evaluate the relationship between the variables.
Acceso abierto
Relationship between environmental factors and the stress level of the premature newborn in the neonatal intensive care unit of a public hospital in Cusco, Peru in the period July - December 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-07-10) Aragón Candia, Susan Leonor; Palomino Taquire, Rewards
Every year the number of premature births increases, requiring specialized care in a Neonatal ICU, which must be adapted to their needs; However, environmental factors (noise, light and manipulation) exceed what is recommended by the AAP, generating stress responses in them. Objective: Determine the relationship between environmental factors and the stress level of the premature newborn in the neonatal intensive care unit. Methodology: This research will be hypothetical - deductive, with a quantitative approach, applied, non-experimental, descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional. For which we will work with the entire population. Data collection techniques and instruments: Two observation guides already validated and adapted by the author Salas (2017) will be used; to observe the environmental factors of the neonatal intensive care unit and the signs of stress in premature infants. Statistical analysis: The items will be coded, entered into an Excel template and exported to SPSS Statistics version 27.0 for processing and correlational analysis of the variables through the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test to determine whether they have a normal distribution or not. . The results obtained will be expressed in statistical tables and graphs.