Examinando por Materia "Longitudinal Studies"

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Acceso abierto
Efficacy of conventional surgery versus laparoscopic surgery in patients with appendectomy
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-11-12) Guerrero Macha, Patricia Mabel; Paredes Ursula, Cecilia Margaret; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Materials and methods: Systematic observational and retrospective review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, using the Grade evaluation to identify their level of evidence. In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, the majority having been analyzed according to research design: longitudinal studies with 50%, systematic review with 20%, descriptive studies with 20% and cohort studies with 10%. Results: It was evident in the research reviewed that 70% of the effectiveness of laparoscopic surgery is greater than conventional surgery, since the results presented benefits in terms of decreased hospital stay (60%), less pain in the recovery (40%) and prompt reintegration to daily activities (30%), on the other hand, 30% of the studies reveal that both procedures are effective, and that although the laparoscopic approach presents fewer alterations in the surgical wound It still presents a higher economic cost compared to the conventional one, and in terms of the other variables, no major difference was found in both procedures. Conclusion: It is concluded that laparoscopic surgery is more effective compared to conventional surgery since it presents greater benefits.
Acceso abierto
Laboratory results of coronary risk and its relationship with biochemical indicators in hepatic clinical histories at the National Perinatal National Institute from December 2016 to July 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-01) Reyes Moreno, Gustavo Andre; Sandoval Vegas, Miguel Hernán
The studied biochemical liver indicators include Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase (GPT), Glutamic-Oxaloacetic Transaminase (GOT), total proteins, and albumin, which are commonly used to give a prognosis of liver damage in a person. The objective of this work was to evaluate the relationship between laboratory results for coronary risk and biochemical liver indicators in medical records of patients over 18 years of age at the National Maternal Perinatal Institute, from December 2016 to July 2018, through a descriptive cross-sectional study. Both variables were related using the percentage of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk with the help of the Framingham table by category, dividing medical records into risk percentage groups of 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, and 6% and above, showing that 13.5% of the studied population had moderate risk. High levels of triglycerides were found to be related to the coronary risk group, as well as total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and LDL cholesterol. However, when comparing biochemical liver indicators with the CVD risk level, GOT levels did not show a significant statistical relationship, nor did GPT and albumin. Consequently, there was no relationship found between coronary risk laboratory results and biochemical liver indicators.