Examinando por Materia "Lung Neoplasms"

Mostrando 1 - 5 de 5

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Correlación anatomopatológica entre el block cell y biopsia en la tipificación del cáncer de pulmón en pacientes del Hospital Daniel Alcides Carrión - Huancayo 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-04-08) Guerra Díaz, Luciana Mayte; Borja Velezmoro, Gustavo Adolfo
Teniendo en cuenta dos exámenes relevantes para el diagnóstico de cáncer de pulmón esta investigación tocara los exámenes realizados en el área de Anatomía Patológica, manteniendo y procurando la conservación de sus características estructurales, moleculares y genéticas que permitan establecer el tratamiento más certero para el paciente (3), esto se da con pruebas tales como el block cell de líquido pleural y la biopsia de tejido pulmonar, ambos estudios independientemente eficaces.
Acceso abierto
Critical review: Nutritional therapy in a patient with lung cancer
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-02-16) Dora Moscoso, Jose Manuel; Bohórquez Medina, Andrea Lisbet
Nutritional treatment is based on a person's nutritional support, being one of the ways to treat medical problems or symptoms with a special diet. The present secondary research titled as a critical review: nutritional therapy in a patient with lung cancer, had as its objective the evaluation of nutritional therapy in patients with this pathology; As well as, the identification of the characteristics in its application, the clinical question was: How does nutritional therapy influence the health progress of patients with lung cancer? The Evidence-Based Nutrition (NuBE) methodology was developed.
Acceso abierto
Occupational exposure to asbestos and the risk of lung cancer in workers
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-01-27) Sotelo Rodas, Liliana Mauri; Villavicencio Laureano, Judith Rocio; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa Maria
Objective: To analyze and systematize the evidence on occupational asbestos exposure and the risk of lung cancer in workers. Materials and Methods: This is a qualitative study with systematic reviews, meta-analysis, and cohort designs, using databases such as PubMed NCBI, Redalyc, and Cochrane, with articles not older than 10 years and in English. Results: A total of 30 articles were analyzed, with a sample of 10 articles. Of these, 30% (3) were systematic reviews, 10% (1) were meta-analyses, and 60% (6) were cohort studies. The systematic reviews were international, with 40% (4) from the United States, 20% (2) from the Netherlands, 20% (2) from China, 10% (1) from Italy, and 10% (1) from Denmark. Conclusions: According to the 10 reviewed articles, 100% concluded that occupational exposure to asbestos increases the risk of lung cancer in workers. The relative risk increases by 1% to 4% per fiber-year (FY) / ml of exposure, and even at low levels of exposure, the relative risk of lung cancer is elevated. Other cancers by gender also increased: men showed a higher risk of lung and laryngeal cancers, while women showed a higher risk of ovarian cancer. Significantly increased lung cancer rates were associated with cumulative fiber exposure.
Acceso abierto
Occupational exposure to asbestos and the risk of lung cancer in workers.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-01-27) Villavicencio Laureano, Judith Rocío; Sotelo Rodas, Liliana Mauri; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa Maria
Materials and Methods: The study type of this work is qualitative, with a design of systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and cohort studies. The databases used were Pubmed NCBI, Redalyc, and Cochrane, with articles no older than 10 years and in English. Results: In the present study, 30 research articles were analyzed, and the sample consisted of 10 articles, of which 30% (3) were systematic reviews, 10% (1) were meta-analyses, and 60% (6) were cohort studies. The systematic reviews are international in nature, with 40% (4) from the United States, 20% (2) from the Netherlands, 20% (2) from China, 10% (1) from Italy, and 10% (1) from Denmark. Conclusions: According to the 10 articles reviewed, 100% concluded that occupational exposure to asbestos increases the risk of lung cancer in workers, with a relative risk increase between 1% and 4% per fiber-year (FY) / ml of exposure. Even at low levels of asbestos exposure, there is an increased relative risk of lung cancer. There is an increased risk of other cancers by gender, with men presenting lung and laryngeal cancers and women presenting ovarian cancer. The rates of lung cancer significantly increased with cumulative fiber exposure.
Acceso abierto
Use of oxygen therapy in patients with lung cancer III and IV in the home care program of a hospital in Lima, October 2016 - November 2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-04-11) Sifuentes Villanueva, Maria Milagros; Urquizo Urquizo, Maria Julia; Chero Pisfil, Santos Lucio
The objective was to determine the Use of Oxygen Therapy in Patients with Lung Cancer III and IV. This study was analytical, observational, cross-sectional and retrospective; The sample population was 77 medical records of adult patients with lung cancer, out of a total of 651 with different types of neoplasms from the home care program, selected by non-probabilistic sampling. The hypothesis was tested using the Chi square test for categorical variables, with p ≤ 0.05, with a 95% confidence index. Ethical aspects were mainly considered. The results found that of all types of cancer treated in the home care program, lung cancer is the most common neoplasm with 11.8% (77) patients treated. Of the 77 (100%) patients with Lung Cancer, only 29 (37.66%) required the use of oxygen therapy, while 48 (62.33%) did not need it. It is concluded that there is no use of Oxygen Therapy in patients with Lung Cancer III and IV.