Examinando por Materia "Manejo de la Enfermedad"

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Conocimiento y manejo de crisis hipertensiva en las enfermeras del servicio de emergencia de un Hospital de Ica 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-01-12) Chávez Torres, Julia Giuliana; Benavides Silva de Sender, Erika María del Carmen
Introducción: La investigación se expone con la necesidad científica de evaluar los conocimientos de las enfermeras sobre las crisis hipertensivas y el manejo que realizan en los pacientes que son atendidos en al servicio de emergencia. Objetivo: “Determinar si existe relación entre el conocimiento y manejo de crisis hipertensiva en las enfermeras del servicio de emergencia de un Hospital de Ica 2024”. Método: el estudio es de enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo correlacional, con diseño no experimental, con una población y muestra censal de 35 profesionales de enfermería que laboran en el servicio de emergencia, se aplicarían dos cuestionarios a través de la técnica de la encuesta. La información se procesará en el paquete estadístico SPSS v. 26 aplicando la prueba de normalidad, los datos que se recolecten se trataran con la finalidad de evidenciar la existencia o ausencia de la relación entre el conocimiento y la crisis hipertensiva.
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Critical review: effect of a vegetarian regimen in the management of chronic kidney disease (CKD)
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-04-21) Torrejón Rueda, Alessia Inés; Bohórquez Medina, Andrea Lisbet
The nutritional intervention is to evaluate the effect of a vegetarian diet on chronic kidney disease. The present secondary research titled as a critical review: “Association of Vegetarian Diet with Kidney Disease”, aimed to provide professional critical commentary regarding scientific articles of clinical studies related to the association of vegetarian diet on kidney disease. The clinical question was: What are the effects of a vegetarian diet on the progression of kidney disease in patients with chronic kidney disease? The methodology used was Evidence-Based Nutrition (NuBE). An information search was carried out in PUBMED, REDALYC, SCIELO, SCIENCE DIRECT, DIALNET; 48 articles were found, 11 were chosen that have been evaluated by the CASPE critical reading tool, finally choosing the Retrospective Cohort Study entitled "Association of Vegetarian Diet with Chronic Kidney Disease", said study has a level of evidence C II and Strong Recommendation Degree, according to the researcher's review. The review of the study gave rise to a critical comment which allowed us to conclude that the vegetarian diet is significantly associated with a lower prevalence of chronic kidney disease, obtaining multiple benefits, including better blood pressure control, lower production of uremic toxins, and preventing progression. of kidney disease, however more large-scale randomized controlled trials are needed.
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Effectiveness of advanced wound care versus traditional wound care in wound healing in adult patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-12-16) Sánchez Alvarez, Yesenia; Cárdenas Mollo, Verónica Eulalia; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of advanced care versus traditional care in wound healing in adult patients. Materials and Methods: The Systematic review consists of 10 scientific articles identified in the following databases: Indexf, Scielo, Epistemonikos, Pubmed, Gicos, Ecitydoc, Medigraphic, Inheridas. By the type of design. By type of design: Within the 10 evidence, the research design belongs 30% (3/10) Systematic review, 10% (1/10) Systematic review and meta-analysis, 10% (1/10) controlled study and randomized, 10% (1/10) Open experimental, 10% (1/10) Case and control, 10% (1/10) cohort study, 10% (1/10) prospective randomized analytical study, 10% (1/10) experimental clinical trial. By type of quality: Of the total of 10 pieces of evidence, 60% (6/10) are of high quality, 30% (3/10) of moderate quality, and 10% (1/10) are of low quality. By country of origin: This present study comes from the countries of Mexico (20%), Spain (20%), Brazil (10%), Venezuela (10%), Colombia (10%), Peru (10%) , Chile (10%) and Switzerland (10%). Results: 100% (n = 10/10) of the evidence found indicates that the use of advanced healing is more effective than the use of traditional healing in the healing of wounds in adult patients. Conclusions: This study concluded that the most appropriate therapy for the treatment of wound healing in adult patients and according to the bibliography consulted, expresses greater effectiveness compared to the use of traditional healing where greater complications are evident, in addition to The use of advanced care ensures a better clinical evolution, accelerating the prompt healing of the wound, avoiding the risk of infection, reducing mortality and hospital stay.
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Effectiveness of hydrocolloid dressings in the healing of pressure ulcers in adult patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-02-17) Becerra Inchicaqui, Gabriela Maryelena; Camones Presentación, Betty Elizabeth; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: To systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of using hydrocolloid dressings in the healing of pressure ulcers in adult patients. Material and Methods: The systematic review of 10 scientific articles found on the effectiveness of hydrocolloid dressings in the healing of pressure ulcers in adult patients were sourced from the following databases: Cochrane, Lilacs, Scielo, Medline, Pubmed, and Epistemonikos. All of them were analyzed according to the GRADE scale to determine their strength and quality of evidence. Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 20% (2/10) were systematic reviews with meta-analysis, 40% (4/10) were systematic reviews, 20% (2/10) were meta-analyses, and 20% (2/10) were clinical trials. The systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and clinical trials show that, of the 10 articles reviewed, 70% (7/10) indicate that hydrocolloid dressings are effective in the healing of pressure ulcers in adult patients, while 30% (3/10) show no significant differences between hydrocolloid dressings and other dressings. Conclusions: In 7 out of 10 articles, the effectiveness of hydrocolloid dressings in the healing of pressure ulcers in adult patients is evident. In 3 out of 10 articles, no significant differences are shown between hydrocolloid dressings and other dressings for the healing of pressure ulcers in adult patients.
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Effectiveness of laser therapy in healing grade II and III pressure ulcers in patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-12-01) Caldas Castañeda, Marina Glory; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of the application of laser therapy in the healing of grade II and III pressure ulcers in patients. Material and Methods: Systematic review using the Grade evaluation system to identify the level of evidence, found in the following databases: PubMed, Scielo, Bvs, Cochrane, Lilacs, Medline bireme, Google Scholar. Likewise, of the total articles, 60% are systematic reviews, 30% are randomized controlled trials and 10% are controlled clinical trials. According to the Quality of Evidence found, 100% is High and the strength of recommendation is Strong. They come from the countries of Brazil (60%), the United States (10%), Poland (10%), England (10%) and Egypt (10%). Results: Results: They indicate that the application of laser therapy is 100% effective in healing grade II and III pressure ulcers in patients. Conclusion: The reviews demonstrate that the use of laser therapy at different wavelengths is 100% effective in healing grade II and III pressure ulcers, of which laser therapy at low wavelengths is 90% more effective. while 10% confirm the effectiveness of high wavelength laser therapy.
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Effectiveness of light mesh compared to heavy mesh in reducing postoperative pain in patients with inguinal hernia
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-08-26) Gonzales Cahuana, Katya Marcela; Ibarra Trujillo, Marith Miluska; Rivera Lozada De Bonilla, Oriana
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of light mesh compared to heavy mesh for reducing postoperative pain in patients with inguinal hernia. Material and Methods: The type of quantitative study, the design was a systematic review. The population consisted of 80 articles, 10 scientific articles were chosen as a sample, they had the following databases as instruments: Pub Med, Springer Link, Cochrane Bookstore. 100% qualitative (n= 10/10). According to the results obtained, according to the methodological design, 20% are systematic review and meta-analysis, 10% are systematic review, 30% are meta-analysis review and 40% experimental, according to the quality of the evidence according to the Grade se system. found high at 100% high and according to the strength of the recommendation 100% strong. They correspond to countries such as: United Kingdom 40%, China 30%, Europe 20% and Iran 10% respectively. Results: 60% (n = 6/10) agree with the effectiveness of light mesh compared to heavy mesh for reducing postoperative pain in patients with inguinal hernia. 40% of the articles (n = 4/10) disagree with the effectiveness of light mesh compared to heavy mesh for reducing postoperative pain in patients with inguinal hernia. Conclusion: it was concluded that 60% (n = 6/10) agree with the effectiveness of light mesh compared to heavy mesh for reducing postoperative pain in patients with inguinal hernia. 40% of the articles (n = 4/10) disagree about the effectiveness of light mesh compared to heavy mesh for reducing postoperative pain in patients with inguinal hernia.
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Effectiveness of metformin associated with glibenclamide for the treatment of patients with type II diabetes
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-11-04) Torres Montes, Ynes Yolanda; Valentin Sulca, Malena Connie; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
The reviewed investigations highlighted that there is equivalent efficacy and safety in terms of reducing glycosylated hemoglobin between metformin and glibenclamide. Non-inferiority in severe adverse events and cardiovascular events was demonstrated, respectively, in patients receiving glimepiride. The effectiveness varies, and the best cost-effectiveness ratio is found in the metformin regimen.
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The effectiveness of the use of the enema in patients who require treatment or diagnostic tests
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-03-27) Guillen Cajahuaringa de Atusparia, Delia; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Objective: To systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of enema use in patients who require it for treatment or diagnostic tests. Materials and Methods: A systematic, observational, and retrospective review of a quantitative nature, subject to critical selection, using the Grade evaluation system to establish the level of evidence. The data were located in the following databases: Scielo, Researchgate, Sciencedirect, Epistemonikos, PubMed. Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 40% (n=4/10) were systematic reviews, and 60% (n=6/10) were randomized controlled trials. According to the results obtained from the systematic review conducted in the present study, from the following countries: South Korea (10%), Spain (10%), Cuba (10%), Australia (10%), Chile (10%), Italy (10%), USA (10%), England (10%), Argentina (10%), and Israel (10%). Results: Of the evidence found, 60% (n=6/10) (18, 19, 20, 21, 24, 25) indicate that the use of enema is effective for the treatment of various diseases. 20% (n=2/10) (22, 26) suggest that water-based enemas are more effective than phosphate-based ones in reducing adverse effects in the treatment of constipation. 10% (n=1/10) (23) indicate that the use of enema is not effective in reducing the rate of perinatal infection during labor. Another 10% (n=1/10) (17) state that the use of coffee-based enema is effective for preparation in video endoscopy. Conclusion: The use of enemas based on polyethylene glycol, sucralfate, phosphate, and water (saline) is effective and is recommended for the treatment of various diseases and diagnostic tests.
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Effectiveness of topical negative pressure therapy to reduce infections in the treatment of patients with surgical wounds
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-08-04) Arce Abarca, Oscar Guillermo; Valencia Alvarado, Nelly Alejandra; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
The type of study is quantitative and the research design is a systematic review, less than 10 years old. 90% of the articles show the effectiveness of topical negative pressure therapy in reducing infections in the treatment of patients with surgical wounds. 10% did not demonstrate the effectiveness of this therapy because they reported that larger definitive trials were needed to clarify the clinical usefulness of negative pressure treatment of surgical wounds. It was evident in the research reviewed that there is effectiveness with the use of topical negative pressure therapy to reduce infections, considering the benefits: formation of granulation tissue, lower mortality and hospital stay time, and reduction of complications in the healing, which are determinants in the quality of life in patients with surgical wounds.
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Plantas medicinales en el tratamiento de enfermedades respiratorias en usuarios que acuden al mercado Unicachi del distrito de Comas, Lima 2024- 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-04-15) Zelada Mejía, Jhazmin Margiory; Ñañez Del Pino, Daniel
El presente trabajo se planteó como objetivo: “Determinar las características del uso de las plantas medicinales en el tratamiento de las enfermedades respiratorias en usuarios que acuden al mercado Unicachi del distrito de Comas, Lima Perú 2024-2025” Metodología: Tipo básica; diseño observacional no experimental, de método deductivo; la muestra fue de 380 usuarios del mercado Unicachi. Se aplicó una encuesta que está constituida por 22 preguntas. Resultados: se encontró que las plantas más utilizada fue el eucalipto 62,8 % y borraja 25,5%; la parte de la planta más utilizada fueron las hojas 88,3 %, estas fueron utilizadas por sus propiedades descongestionantes, antiinflamatorias y antitusígenas. La forma de uso fue la infusión y la inhalación con una frecuencia de uso de 2 veces al día 40,6% y el tiempo de duración fue de 3-4 días 66,9%. Además, se conoció que se utiliza en el resfrio común 64,06% y los signos y síntomas con mayor frecuencia fue la congestión nasal 49.22%. Conclusión: el eucalipto y borraja preparadas en infusión son las plantas más utilizadas en los usuarios del mercado Unicachi, por ser descongestionante, antinflamatorio y antitusígeno que es empleado para el resfriado común mejorando los síntomas como la congestión nasal.