Examinando por Materia "Mastectomy"

Mostrando 1 - 9 de 9

Acceso abierto
Calidad de vida y fuerza muscular inspiratoria en pacientes mastectomizadas de un instituto neoplásico de Lima, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-05-29) Cairampoma Blancas, Vicente Paul; Diaz Mau, Aimee Yajaira
El cáncer de mama está en el segundo lugar en prevalencia más común en todo el mundo que comúnmente se da en mujeres. Las pacientes son sometidas a diferentes tratamientos según el tipo y estadío que se encuentre, siendo el tratamiento quirúrgico uno de ellos, teniendo las cirugías conservadoras y las mastectomías; donde la última es la más frecuente; este tipo de procedimiento y otros producen efectos secundarios en los pacientes como son los psicológicos, sociales y también los físicos, siendo a corto y/o largo plazo. El procedimiento de mastectomía presentará consecuencias y alteraciones como la disfunción biomecánica, la parte quirúrgica y también los posteriores a esta como la radioterapia; se van a generar limitaciones en la expansión y movimientos de parrilla costal produciendo alteración en la función pulmonar, lo que producirá una limitación en las actividades de vida diaria y en su calidad de vida. La relación de estas variables calidad de vida y fuerza muscular inspiratoria, ayudará a enriquecer una base de datos para futuros estudios dentro de la población con cáncer de mama que son sometidas a un tratamiento quirúrgico como la mastectomía; por lo que servirá como fuente de consulta y aporte a la comunidad académica.
Acceso abierto
Determine the relationship between coping and quality of life in mastectomizada patients at the National Institute of Neoplastic Diseases, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-03-19) Acosta Domínguez, Flor Ines; Molina Torres, Jose Gregorio
Objective: To determine the relationship between coping and quality of life in mastectomizada patients at the National Institute of Neoplastic Diseases, 2022. Methodological Design: The method will be hypothetical-deductive, quantitative approach, correlational descriptive type, and non-experimental design. Population and sample: The population will consist of 80 mastectomy patients, who work at the National Institute of Neoplastic Diseases; and the sample will be the total census population. Technique: the data collection technique will be the survey. Instruments: To evaluate the "Coping" variable, the questionnaire adapted by Karry Kemerly Barrientos Andia and Karla Milagros Gonzáles Chipana will be used, in 2015 reliable by Cronbach's Alpha of 0.85 and to evaluate the "Quality of life" variable, the questionnaire adapted by Karry Kemerly Barrientos Andia and Karla Milagros Gonzáles Chipana, in 2015, reliable through Cronbach's Alpha of 0.90. Statistical processing and data analysis: It will be carried out using descriptive techniques and frequencies expressed in percentages, the statistical analysis will be according to its distribution through parametric (Pearson's Correlation) or non-parametric (Spearman's Rho correlation) statistical tests.
Acceso abierto
Efectividad de la liberación miofascial en el dolor neuropático, catastrofismo y capacidad funcional en pacientes con síndrome doloroso post mastectomías en un instituto especializado de Lima, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-04-26) Malpica Lope, Lizbeth Farina; Ventura Alarcon, Yadira Suleima
A consecuencia de un proceso quirúrgico como es la mastectomía en pacientes por cáncer de mama, va a presentar consecuencias post quirúrgicas como es el dolor en regiones de la cicatriz, axila, el miembro superior y/o peri escapular, así mismo manifestará una respuesta cognitiva y emocional negativa respecto a su dolor como el catastrofismo, todo ello puede llevar a limitar sus rangos de movimiento o tener dificultad en realizar sus actividades de la vida diaria. Por ellos la importancia de emplear terapia manual con ciertas técnicas de liberación miofascial de baja carga y de larga duración en su proceso de recuperación tiene como objetivo rehabilitar la fascia, así mismo mejorar su función y como resultado disminuir el dolor.
Acceso abierto
Efectos de la movilización miofascial en la discapacidad funcional del miembro superior en pacientes mastectomizadas en clínica oncológica de Chiclayo, 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-10-14) Ramirez Valencia, Rebeca; Bejarano Ambrosio, Miriam Juvit
El cáncer mama se considera como una de las patologías que afecta con mayor frecuencia a las mujeres mayores de 30 años, el tratamiento mayormente realizado ante esta patología es el proceso quirúrgico el cual incluye la amputación del seno así como extirpación de los ganglios linfáticos ocasionando posibles secuelas físicas entre ellos el dolor, perdida de fuerza, linfedema, limitación de movilidad del miembro superior, etc., impidiendo que la paciente con mastectomía pueda realizar de manera eficiente sus actividades diarias. Además, la terapia de rehabilitación convencional tiene como objetivo principal disminuir el dolor y a la vez mejorar la movilidad, motivo que imposibilita a los terapeutas físicos obtener una recuperación óptima en los tratamientos diarios. Ante esta situación, se evidencia, que en la terapia manual existen diferentes técnicas que permita lograr alivio en pacientes mastectomizadas, un ejemplo de ello es la movilización miofascial siendo de baja carga y de larga duración en su proceso de recuperación logrando rehabilitar la fascia, mejorar su función y como resultado aminorar el dolor.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of breast reconstruction in the quality of life of mastectomized patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-12-14) Machuca Rudas, Bertha Zoraida; Ninahuanca Flores, Marina Elluz; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objective: Analyze and systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of breast reconstruction on the quality of life of mastectomized patients. Materials and Methods: The type of research was quantitative and the design was a systematic review; The population was 35 articles, product of the systematic review of the following databases: Scielo, PubMed, and EBSCO. The sample was obtained with the GRADE System, which evaluated the relevance of the evidence and power of recommendation, limiting the population to 10 articles. Results: After the systematic review of the articles, the result was conclusive, with significant satisfaction among patients undergoing breast reconstruction. Having a minimum percentage of dissatisfaction with reconstruction due to fear of cancer recurrence. Likewise, the degree of satisfaction was evidenced in studies that compared groups undergoing autologous reconstruction versus breast implants, despite being the most frequently used currently. Conclusions: The study showed that of 10 articles, 100% indicated that breast reconstruction was effective in the quality of life of mastectomized patients, since they demonstrated greater aesthetic satisfaction, greater self-esteem and less deterioration in their body image. satisfaction with the appearance of the breasts, psychosocial well-being and physical well-being, there are also statistically significant higher scores regarding satisfaction with the patient's sexual well-being.
Acceso abierto
Quality of life and body image in mastectomized women at the oncology service of the National Hospital Cayetano Heredia, Lima- 2016.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-07-09) Cristobal Vilchez, Carla Faviola; Ruíz Cabrera, Lady Diana; Pérez Siguas, Rosa Eva
Objective: To determine the relationship between quality of life and body image in mastectomized patients in the oncology service of the Cayetano Heredia National Hospital, Lima – 2016. Materials and Method: This study is quantitative, correlational, non-experimental, and cross-sectional. The study group consisted of 40 mastectomized patients. The instruments used were the SF-36 quality of life questionnaire and a body image questionnaire. Results: 80% of mastectomized patients were in the average quality of life category. However, when results were analyzed by dimensions, 32.5% were in the low category for physical function, followed by a very low score in physical role and emotional role, with 70% and 80%, respectively. Regarding body image, 60% of patients had an unfavorable image, and 100% presented an unfavorable body image in both the physical appearance and psychological aspects. Conclusion: No significant relationship was found between quality of life and body image.
Acceso abierto
Quality of life and body image in mastectomized women at the oncology service of the National Hospital Cayetano Heredia, Lima- 2016.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-07-09) Cristobal Vilchez, Carla Faviola; Ruíz Cabrera, Lady Diana; Pérez Siguas, Rosa Eva
Objective: To determine the relationship between quality of life and body image in mastectomized patients in the oncology service of the Cayetano Heredia National Hospital, Lima – 2016. Materials and Method: This study is quantitative, correlational, non-experimental, and cross-sectional. The study group consisted of 40 mastectomized patients. The instruments used were the SF-36 quality of life questionnaire and a body image questionnaire. Results: 80% of mastectomized patients were in the average quality of life category. However, when results were analyzed by dimensions, 32.5% were in the low category for physical function, followed by a very low score in physical role and emotional role, with 70% and 80%, respectively. Regarding body image, 60% of patients had an unfavorable image, and 100% presented an unfavorable body image in both the physical appearance and psychological aspects. Conclusion: No significant relationship was found between quality of life and body image.
Acceso abierto
Quality of life and its relationship with the body image of mastectomized patients in the oncology area of the Regional Hospital Hermilio Valdizan Medrano, Huanuco - 2022.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-04-03) Caqui Acosta, Celedonia Conegunda; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
The present investigation entitled: "quality of life and its relationship with the body image of mastectomized patients in the oncology area of the Hermilio Valdizan Medrano regional hospital, Huánuco - 2021 had the main or general objective of determining the degree of relationship between quality of life and its relationship with body image. The present study is of a correlational type because it aims to verify the relationship between the quality of life and the body image of mastectomized patients without modifying the reality presented by the participants. The population of the present investigation was 50 mastectomized patients and the sample is equal to the population, that is, it is a universal sample. The technique used was the survey and documentary analysis and as instruments, the quality of life identification test in mastectomized patients because it is an instrument already developed by the National Mental Health Directorate. Regarding the reliability of the quality of life variable, it has Cron Bach's Alpha. 0.735 (α > 0.6), which is why it is argued that the instrument is reliable. The same occurs with the instrument that measures body image, where the reliability of the instrument was determined based on the Cronbach alpha statistic. The result of the test was 0.802 (α > 0.6), which confirms the hypothesis of general reliability of the instrument.
Acceso abierto
Self-esteem and its relationship with quality of life in post-mastectomy patients at the Regional Institute of Neoplastic Diseases Center, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-02-05) Carbajal Angeles, Yeni Luz; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
This research will aim to determine the relationship between self-esteem and quality of life in postmastectomized patients at IREN Centro, 2022. As such, it is of an applied type, it is attached to the quantitative approach, non-experimental design of correlational scope, of cross section, with a population of 192 subjects, a probabilistic sample of 128 patients and simple random sampling. The survey will be used as a technique, while the instrument will be the questionnaire. To measure the first variable, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale is used, while for quality of life, the WHOQOL questionnaire is used. These are standardized instruments and have validity and reliability. For the first questionnaire, there is a validation for the Peruvian case carried out by Ventura et al, yielding a value greater than 0.80, and its reliability is 0.80; for the second questionnaire, its content validity was obtained by Llallahui (0.80) and a reliability of 0.846.