Examinando por Materia "Maternal health"

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  • Miniatura
    ÍtemAcceso abierto
    Effectiveness of Obstetric Psychoprophylaxis in Reducing Maternal and Perinatal Risks.
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-03-10) López Atencia, Orfa; Morales Alvarado, Sabrina Ynés
    Systematic qualitative review. The population consisted of a search for scientific articles in indexed databases such as Scielo, PubMed, EBSCO, PLoS One, Scient Direct, among others. The sample included 31 research articles from the period 2010 to 2020. Results: According to the countries of origin of the articles, 14 (45.1%) were from Peru, 7 (22.5%) from Ecuador, 3 (9.6%) from Mexico, 2 (6.6%) from Sweden, 2 (6.6%) from Turkey, 1 (3.2%) from Russia, 1 (3.2%) from Nicaragua, and 1 (3.2%) from Greece, totaling 31 articles. Regarding the research approaches used in the studies, 30 (96.8%) employed the quantitative approach, while 3.2% used the qualitative approach. Regarding research design, 16 (51.7%) used a descriptive design, 5 (16.1%) employed case-control studies, 3 (9.6%) were documentary reviews, 3 (9.6%) were experimental studies, 2 (6.6%) were clinical trials, 1 (3.2%) was a prospective cohort study, and 1 (3.2%) was phenomenological. Conclusions: All reviewed studies demonstrated evidence that Obstetric Psychoprophylaxis provides benefits for maternal and perinatal health.
  • Miniatura
    ÍtemAcceso abierto
    Relationship between the level of hemoglobin in pregnant women and the weight of the newborn“
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-08-05) Palomino Ochoa, Maira Yuliana; Ayala Peralta, Félix Dasio
    Objective: To explore and describe scientific evidence on the relationship between hemoglobin levels in pregnant women and newborn weight. Materials and Methods: A qualitative review of 32 scientific articles published in various virtual libraries between 2015 and 2020. The GRADE system was used to evaluate each article. Results: Of the evidence reviewed, 46% used an observational methodology, 25% were retrospective cross-sectional descriptive studies, 14% were cohort studies, 11% were analytical cross-sectional studies, and 4% were prospective cross-sectional descriptive studies. Nine percent of the reviewed studies reported a relationship between normal hemoglobin levels and birth weight. Seventy percent of the studies showed a relationship between low hemoglobin levels and birth weight. Conclusions: Most scientific publications demonstrate a significant relationship between low hemoglobin levels in pregnant women and newborn weight.