Examinando por Materia "Medicamentos bajo Prescripción"

Mostrando 1 - 5 de 5

Acceso abierto
Caracterización de medicamentos, automedicación en usuarios de boticas del distrito de El Agustino periodo septiembre 2018–febrero 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-03-11) Cárdenas Carpio, Edith Reyna; Ramos Jaco, Antonio Guillermo
Previous studies indicate that self-medication is deeply rooted in the Peruvian population, in both urban and rural areas. This creates a major public health problem, stemming not only from the user but also from the person who uses and dispenses the medication. Objective: To determine the characterization of medications and self-medication in users of drugstores in the El Agustino district from September 2018 to February 2019. Materials and Methods: This was an observational, descriptive, prospective, and cross-sectional study. A 16-question form was used to collect information from the variables in a sample of 384 users across 100 drugstores (approximately 3.8 people per drugstore). Results: The gender with the highest rate of self-medication was male (54.7%). 70.6% did not have health insurance, 90% consumed anti-inflammatory drugs, and 59.1% had only a secondary education level. Self-medication was found in individuals lacking financial resources and knowledge, compounded by the inappropriate practice of pharmacy technicians recommending medication without a prescription. Conclusions: A self-medication prevalence of 57.8% was found among users of drugstores in the El Agustino district.
Acceso abierto
Comercialización de medicamentos de prescripción en establecimientos no farmacéuticos del distrito de Los Olivos 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-10-29) Beltrán Olivera, Jackyline Deisy; Salvador Carhuatanta, Gladys Yanett; Tapia Ramírez, William Enrique
The objective of this research thesis was to investigate the commercialization of prescription drugs in non-pharmaceutical establishments in the district of Los Olivos in 2018. The methodology involved a descriptive, observational, and cross-sectional study that used a "shopping simulation" data collection form. This simulation was applied to a sample of 664 non-pharmaceutical establishments from June to November 2018 to determine if they sold prescription medications. The results showed that 68.2% of the establishments had prescription drugs available, while 31.8% did not. The most common prescription drugs found were antibiotics (amoxicillin, ampicillin, sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim), NSAIDs (naproxen, ketorolac, diclofenac, and ibuprofen), and antispasmodics (Buscapina and Plidan), along with others like Doloflan Extra Forte (diclofenac + paracetamol) and Damicocyn 1.5 mg (levonorgestrel). The non-pharmaceutical establishments with the highest incidence of commercialization were grocery stores ("bodegas") at 92%, followed by retail stores at 6.2% and bazaars at 1.1%. In conclusion, this investigation reveals that a high percentage of non-pharmaceutical establishments sell prescription drugs, highlighting this practice as a real problem. Therefore, it is necessary to educate the public about the potential consequences of selling prescription drugs without a qualified professional to provide information on their proper use.
Acceso abierto
Comprensión de la prescripción médica y cumplimiento del tratamiento farmacológico en los usuarios de la botica bienestar y hogar del distrito Lurín. Lima. 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-02-10) Antezana Aguilar, Doris Elva; Julca Nuñez, Marycielo; Oyarce Alvarado, Elmer
El presente estudio tuvo como finalidad determinar la relación que existe entre la comprensión de la prescripción médica y el cumplimiento del tratamiento farmacológico en los usuarios de la botica Bienestar y Hogar del distrito Lurín. Lima. 2023. Respecto a la metodología fue una investigación tipo básica, con un método hipotético deductivo, con un enfoque cuantitativo, de nivel descriptivo correlacional con un diseño no experimental de corte transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 216 usuarios; como técnica se aplicó una encuesta y como instrumento para la recolección de datos se usó el cuestionario de 24 ítems previamente validados por tres profesionales de la Universidad Norbert Wiener que cuentan con la experiencia requerida en la materia. Los resultados mostraron que la variable comprensión de la prescripción médica tuvo un nivel alto con 40,28 %, así mismo se observó en cuanto el cumplimiento del tratamiento farmacológico un nivel medio siendo el 43,06 %, el cual se sustenta con la correlación de Spearman de 0,469 considerándose este resultado como positiva moderada. Finalmente se concluye que existe una relación, con una significancia de p=0,000 siendo menor que el 0.01, entre la comprensión de la prescripción médica y el cumplimiento del tratamiento farmacológico en los usuarios que acuden con receta médica a la botica Bienestar y Hogar del distrito Lurín. Lima. 2023.
Acceso abierto
Cumplimiento de buenas prácticas de dispensación de medicamentos utilizados para el tratamiento de la COVID-19 en oficinas farmacéuticas de Ate. Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-05-19) Guerrero Iparraguirre, Elly Jazzmin; Orellana Marmolejo, Stephany Marcelina; Ramos Jaco, Antonio Guillermo
Good Dispensing Practices (GDP) aim to improve public health through proper and effective dispensing. During the COVID-19 pandemic, control was lacking in pharmaceutical offices. Objective: To evaluate compliance with Good Dispensing Practices (GDP) for medications used to treat COVID-19 in pharmaceutical offices in Ate. Methodology: The research was descriptive, quantitative, observational, and cross-sectional. Information was collected using a checklist. Microsoft Excel 2016 was used, and statistical analysis was performed using simple frequency tables and bar charts. Results: The pharmacy technician was present in 84.4% of pharmaceutical offices. 92.9% did not provide pharmaceutical care. 48.44% made changes to medications on the prescription. 90.7% sold medications without a prescription, and 90.7% recommended medications without a prescription. Recommendations included prescription medications associated with OTC drugs (49.8%) and prescription medications alone (38.2%). The most recommended pharmacological groups were corticosteroids (61.3%), macrolides (52.4%), and NSAIDs (52.9%). Conclusion: Compliance with good dispensing practices for medications used to treat COVID-19 in pharmaceutical offices in Ate was evaluated.
Acceso abierto
Influencia de medicamentos de linea propia en el cumplimiento de las BPD en cadenas de boticas del distrito de Jesús María, periodo 2016–2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-04-06) Yaya Chumpitaz, Pedro Dionisio; Parreño Tipián, Juan Manuel
Objective: To determine whether there is a relationship between the dispensing or sale of proprietary line medications and non-compliance with Good Dispensing Practices (GDP) in pharmacy chains of Jesús María. Method: A previously validated data collection instrument, based on Good Dispensing Practices, was used. Population: Twenty-five pharmaceutical establishments; a total of 75 visits were carried out during morning, afternoon, and evening shifts. Results: 100% of the pharmacies visited failed to comply with GDP. In 92% of cases, dispensing of medications involved modifications to the prescription. The medications that generated non-compliance with Good Dispensing Practices, due to alterations in prescriptions, were NSAIDs (49.3%) and antimicrobials (50.7%). Non-compliance with GDP also occurred due to dispensing or selling medications without a prescription in 100% of cases, specifically NSAIDs (43.3%), antimicrobials (48.6%), AIES (5.3%), and others (2.7%). Furthermore, it was determined that 97% of establishments dispense or sell proprietary line medications, carried out by pharmacy technicians in 95% of cases and by pharmacists in 2%.