Examinando por Materia "Medicine"

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Anxiety and depression in older adults with diabetes mellitus and/or high blood pressure who attend the outpatient clinic of the medical specialties clinic, San Borja, Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-18) Gastiaburu Rojas, Yuri Silvana; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
The following research aims to determine the relationship between anxiety and depression in older adults with diabetes mellitus and high blood pressure who attend the outpatient clinic of the Clínica Especialidades Médicas, San Borja, Lima 2022. The Method will be quantitative in approach, descriptive type, cross-sectional correlational; The population is made up of 88 older adults, which will be the entire sample. To measure our objectives, the Beck Anxiety Scale (BAI) instrument will be applied to measure the first variable and the Yesavage Geriatric Depression Scale to measure the second variable. Spearman's parametric Rho correlation test will be used for the results.
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Association between resilience and Burnout syndrome in human medicine students at Norbert Wiener University during the 2022-1 academic semester
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-09-03) Delgado Cardenas, Caroline Ysabelha; Valladares Garrido, Mario Josue Abraham
The general objective of this research was to determine the association between resilience and Burnout syndrome in human medicine students at Norbert Wiener University during the 2022-1 academic semester, for which a deductive method was used, a type of applied research with a quantitative approach and a non-experimental design in a sample of 223 human medicine students to whom questionnaires were applied whose purpose was value the research variables, being that they complied with the corresponding validity and reliability. The results showed that 18.4% of students presented burnout, and students with a high level of resilience had a 72% lower prevalence of present burnout. It was concluded that there is an association between resilience and depression syndrome. Burnout in human medicine students at Norbert Wiener University during the academic semester 2022-1 (p=0.001)
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Correlation between nutritional status and hospital stay in adult hospitalized patients in the medicine ward of a national hospital in Lima during the year 2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-12-07) Palomino Hermoza, Fortunato Saturnino; Molina Tomasto, Ruth Ofelia; León Cáceres, Johanna del Carmen
Methods: A cross-sectional study of 80 patients from the Medicine service was conducted. Anthropometric, biochemical, and clinical diagnostic variables were used, which were related to hospital stay in groups of patients aged over and under 60 years. Results: The hospitalization time was greater in the group of patients over 60 years. All anthropometric and biochemical measures showed lower values in the group over 60 years. The hospitalization days were higher for cardiovascular diseases. Metabolic diseases had the highest weight, and renal diseases had the lowest weight.
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Depression and family functionality in the elderly hospitalized in the pavilion 2 and 3 medicine service of the Arzobispo Loayza National Hospital, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-11-22) Zúñiga Briceño, Guillermo Idelso; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Objective: To determine the relationship between depression and family functionality in elderly hospitalized patients in the medicine service of the National Hospital Arzobispo Loayza, 2020. Materials and methods: The study has a quantitative approach, with a cross-sectional and correlational descriptive design. The population will consist of 110 elderly patients hospitalized in the medicine wards 2 and 3 of the National Hospital Arzobispo Loayza from August to September 2020. The sample will include the entire population, considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The technique used for the study will be the survey, through which the required data will be efficiently collected. The Yesavage Depression Scale will be used to determine the level of depression, which consists of 15 items, validated in the national context. The APGAR family questionnaire, created in 1978 by Dr. Gabriel Smilkstein, will be used to determine family functionality. This questionnaire consists of 5 items, and it was also validated in the national context. Data collection will begin in November of the current year. Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis will be used.
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Effectiveness of renal therapy substitution in reducing morbidity and mortality in patients in the renal unit
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-08) Juarez Reyes, Noemi Pilar; Lenes Ticona, Rina Isabel; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
Objective: To analyze the evidence on the effectiveness of Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT) in reducing morbidity and mortality in patients with Chronic Renal Failure (CKD). Material and methods: A systematic observational and retrospective review was carried out, subjected to critical selection, through the Grade evaluation system to identify the degree of bibliographic evidence in March 2019. In databases such as Google Scholar, Scielo, Medline, Nephrology Magazine of the Spanish Society of Nephrology, Elsevier, the virtual magazine of global Nursing, the virtual magazine of intensive medicine of Mexico, Cuba, Chile and Spain. Only articles published between 2009 and March 2019 were included. The search was carried out only in Spanish. Results: It was evident that if there is a relationship between the application of Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT) and the decrease in morbidity and mortality in patients with Chronic Renal Failure (CKD), it is related to a greater extent to an early start, a younger age of the patient (<50 years) and at a lower frequency of application of Renal Replacement Therapy than required (minimum 3 times per week). Conclusion: the application of Renal Replacement Therapy or Renal Replacement does reduce morbidity and mortality in patients with CKD, and presents better results if applied at an early stage.
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Factors associated with the acceptance of virtual learning during the covid-19 pandemic in a school of human medicine, Lima 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-09-03) Hernández Yépez, Palmer José; Basurto Ayala, Patricia
Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted medical education due to the suspension of in-person classes and restricted access to health facilities for practical training. Objective: To determine the factors associated with the acceptance of virtual learning during the COVID-19 pandemic among medical students in Lima in 2021. Methodology: An observational, analytical, cross-sectional study was conducted. A tool was developed to measure acceptance of virtual learning and applied to medical students at a private university during the 2021-II semester. Bivariate and regression analysis were used to estimate associations between variables. Results: 66.6% of students accepted virtual learning, while 33.4% did not. Factors associated with acceptance included marital status, school, employment status, connectivity issues, electronic devices, previous careers, previously failed courses, and study hours. Conclusion: Factors such as marital status, school, and study habits were associated with the acceptance of virtual learning.
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Family satisfaction regarding the care provided by the health professional in the intensive care unit of a metropolitan clinic, Lima 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-10-11) Perez Rojas, Yuli; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Objective: Determine the level of family satisfaction with respect to the care provided by the health professional in the intensive care unit of a metropolitan clinic, Lima 2020 Material and methods: The research will have a quantitative approach because the data will be collected based on numerical measurement to later be analyzed statistically. Likewise, it is of a cross-sectional descriptive type, considering that the variable will be measured only once in a moment of time using the FS-ICU questionnaire, which is a survey developed by Heyland et al, in the department of medicine and nursing at Kingston. general hospital in Ontario Canada. The questionnaire items were developed from the conceptual definition of patient satisfaction which will be applied to 60 relatives of patients admitted to the adult ICU service.
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Family support and quality of life of the older adult who attends the medicine service of a Health Center in Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-23) Soto Chilingano, Flor Angélica; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: Determine the relationship that exists between family support and the quality of life of the older adult who attends the Medicine Service of a Health Center in Lima, 2022. Material and method: The research responds to the hypothetical-deductive method and has a quantitative approach. , descriptive cross-sectional correlational design, The population will be made up of 150 older adults who attend the Medicine Service of a Health Center in Lima; Likewise, the study sample will be calculated using the statistical formula of simple random probabilistic sampling and our sample will be 108 older adults, the survey technique will be used and there will be 2 instruments that were carried out by the researchers Yoli Fabiola Alvarado Mercado and Rosita Guadalupe Chávez Sánchez, through the appreciation of highly qualified expert judges in the research topic who gave their rating of relevance, clarity and relevance to each of the items, through the Binomial Test of family support (p=0.012) and quality of life (p=0.011). Data processing will be made using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22.0, Excel for Windows 2016 will also be used to extract data according to a matrix structured as a database in relation to the measuring instrument. .
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Level of knowledge and nursing practice on handling percutaneous peripherally inserted catheter, neonatal intensive care unit. Lima, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-03-27) Peña Espinoza, Giovana Giulissa; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
Objective: To determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and nursing practice on the management of peripherally inserted percutaneous catheter, neonatal intensive care unit. Lima, 2021 Material and method: The research responds to the deductive method, has a quantitative approach, The research study is observational, cross-sectional, descriptive, correlational level, the population that constitutes it is a total of 60 nurses from the neonatal intensive care unit of the San Bartolome Hospital, Lima, Peru. The survey technique was used and the instrument is the questionnaire, which describes the level of knowledge of the nurses of the neonatal intensive care unit called the Questionnaire on knowledge of percutaneous catheters aimed at nursing staff working in the neonatal intensive care unit. It was measured with the Kuder Richardson coefficient because the response is dichotomous. Cronbach's alpha value of 0.719. Likewise, the Guide to procedures on the care applied by nursing staff in the installation of the peripherally inserted venous catheter (PICC) in the Intensive Care Unit was used. It was measured using the statistical test of Cronbach's Alpha coefficient because the response is on a Lickert scale. Cronbach's alpha value of 0.793
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Overload of the informal primary caregiver of older adult patients hospitalized in the medicine service of Hospital II of Vitarte Essalud 2021.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-11-08) Caparachín Silvestre, Gloria Sonia; Bastidas Solis, Miriam Cecilia
Introduction: According to the WHO (World Health Organization) and the INEI in Peru, the population of older adults has been increasing and this population is accompanied by various diseases and needs that must be addressed by families who are unprepared for this change, generating overload, especially in primary informal caregivers (caregivers without training or financial compensation), affecting their physical, biological, and social health. Therefore, the objective of this study is to determine the level of overload in primary informal caregivers of elderly hospitalized patients in the medicine service of Hospital II of Vitarte Essalud, 2021. Methodology: The study has a quantitative approach, descriptive, and cross-sectional design. The study population will include all caregivers of elderly hospitalized patients from the first trimester of 2021 who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. They will be administered the Zarit test. The data will be tabulated and processed statistically using the SPSS version 25 and Excel.
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Professional satisfaction and job performance of the nursing staff of a highly complex private clinic in Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-06) Choque Ingaruca, Hilda Carola; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Introduction: the job satisfaction of a professional establishes two important aspects, on the one hand, it affects the productivity of an organization due to its relationship with the worker's efficiency, and from the worker's perspective, it constitutes a factor that determines their performance and psychological health. . Objective: Determine how professional satisfaction is related to the work performance of the Nursing staff of a highly complex Private Clinic in Lima, 2022. Materials and methods: research with a quantitative, non-experimental, applied, cross-sectional, correlational approach. that uses the hypothetical deductive method to explore and describe the study phenomena through the survey in a sample of 218 nursing graduates who work in different shifts. For this, adapted, validated and reliable instruments will be used such as the 4CornerSAT Questionnaire by Lepnurm et al., a multidimensional scale that includes high-level needs, validated and applicable in medical specialties, and the Work Performance Questionnaire created from the study by Montoya. and modified by Avellaneda et al. Statistical analysis will be performed using descriptive and inferential statistics using Spearman's correlation coefficient.
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Relationship between mothers' knowledge about vaccines and compliance with the vaccination schedule in infants under one year of age in a primary care center in San Juan de Miraflores
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-09-20) Garayar Guevara, Maria Soledad; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
Immunization plays one of the most important roles in current medicine, by preventing disabling illnesses and deaths due to pathologies that can be avoided through inoculation. The current research refers to the role that a nursing professional has within the bonding program for infants under 1 year old, so it is important to precisely explain the theories correlated to the topic with respect to the Orem model oriented to autonomous care and maternal role that institutes an evolution of interaction and development, after the mother achieves attachment to the child by perceiving the events experienced and they intervene to decide or carry out her care, as Ramona Mercer defines it in her proposal of adoption of the maternal role The execution of the research is appropriate due to the protection provided to the mother-child binomial, being essential the scientific knowledge of nursing professionals who understand the need to monitor and safeguard a healthy population and recognize health as an inherent right of each person and family. It has social relevance because based on the results transmitted to the nursing staff of the health facility, strategies and management plans focused on mothers will be developed to optimize vaccination coverage in favor of the health of infants under one year of age.
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Risk level of falls in pediatric patients of the pediatric medicine service of a perinatal maternity hospital in Lima, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-10-17) Cotaquispe Ibañez, Dawni Angelica; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Determine the level of risk of falls in pediatric patients in the pediatric medicine service of a perinatal maternity hospital in Lima; 2021. Materials and methods. The present research work is cross-sectional, descriptive level, non-experimental design, hypothetical-deductive method. The population will consist of 60 pediatric patients who are in the pediatric medicine service, the participants were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria set out in the research, an inclusion criterion is that mothers from families who are in to care for their children in the pediatric medicine service. The technique to be used in field work will be the scale with which a significant amount of data will be obtained in an optimal and efficient way. To measure the risk of falls, the Humpty Dumpty data collection scale instrument will be used. The validity of the scale whose reported sensitivity was 0.85, the specificity was 0.24 with positive and negative predictive value 0.53 to 0.63, respectively, comprising 7 items grouped into 2 dimensions, if the score is less than 7 points it will be classified as no risk, if the score is 7 to 11 points it will be low risk, and If the score is greater than 12 points, it is high risk.