Examinando por Materia "Methods"

Mostrando 1 - 20 de 547

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Academic performance of IX and
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-13) Quispe Pariona, Roxana; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objective: Determine the overall academic performance of students from IX and X Cycle of the UPNW Professional Academic School of Nursing, Semester 2016-I to 2018-II. Materials and Methods: systematic review, use of the Evaluation Record system of IX and X cycle students of the UPNW Professional Academic School of Nursing. Databases: Pubmed, Biomedic Sciences, Elvesier, Medline and Scielo. 40% cohort studies, 30% prospective study, 20% systematic review, 10% cross-sectional study. 60% of the articles are of high quality, strong strength of evidence, 30% moderate quality and strong strength of evidence, 10% low quality and weak strength of evidence. 29.4% belong to the United States, 26.5% Colombia, 17.6% Peru, 14.7% Spain, 5.9% Mexico and Chile, respectively. Results: All the articles reviewed systematically indicate that the nursing students during the internship presented an effective performance that in our categorization coincides with the notable categorization. All the articles reviewed systematically indicate effectiveness in the application of a preventive package to reduce surgical wound infections in the patient during the intraoperative period. Conclusions: The academic performance of the IX and X cycle students of the Professional Academic School of Nursing of the Norbert Wiener Private University, Semester 2016-I to 2018-II. It was rated as Notable.
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Adaptation and quality of life in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis treatment, Hospital Gustavo Lanatta Lujan - Essalud, Huacho 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-06) Toledo Pajuelo, Andrea Milagros; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
People with chronic kidney disease and undergoing hemodialysis treatment present changes in their adaptation and quality of life, which contribute to improving their acceptance, responsibility and optimism towards the treatment and insertion at work every day. Objective: Determine the relationship between adaptation and quality of life in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis treatment at the Gustavo Lanatta Lujan Hospital - ESSALUD, Huacho 2022. Methods: the study will be descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional. The population and intentional sample will be formed by convenience of 69 patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment at the Hospital to be studied. It will be carried out in the months of September and November 2022 and will be evaluated through two questionnaires that will collect data to be processed using non-parametric tests to identify the relationship between both adaptation and quality of life in patients with CKD undergoing hemodialysis treatment.
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Adherence to multimicronutrient supplementation in mothers of children aged 6 to 36 months from a health center, Peru 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-01-17) Camacho Rivera, Romina; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: Determine adherence to multimicronutrient supplementation in mothers of children aged 6 to 36 months from a Peru 2020 health center. Materials and methods: This study will have a quantitative approach and the methodological design that will be used will be descriptive and cross-sectional. The population and sample will be made up of 120 mothers of children from 6 to 36 months who attend a health center in Peru. In this research, the technique that will be used will be the survey, which will provide us with important and effective information. To carry out this research, the questionnaire developed by Delgado et al. will be used. (16) titled “Questionnaire addressed to the mother of a child from 6 to 36 months” for their research carried out in Tumbes-Peru during 2016. This instrument with a Likert scale consists of 19 questions that were grouped according to the factors of adherence to evaluate: social factor (5 questions), factor associated with the health personnel (4 questions), factor associated with the treatment (4 questions), and factor associated with the person providing the treatment (6 questions). A score of 1 to 3 points will be assigned, meaning low, regular and high adherence, respectively.
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Adherence to treatment and quality of life of the hemodialysis patient in a clinic in Lima - 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-09-18) Huallpa Lopez, Yanit; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
Objective: Determine the relationship that exists between adherence to treatment and the quality of life of the patient on hemodialysis in a Clinic in Lima Methodology: The type of research will correspond to the applied, the approach to the quantitative, the design will be observational, level correlational, and cross-sectional. Population and Sample: The population addressed will correspond to 100 patients, to which the respective probabilistic calculation will be carried out, determining that the sample will be equivalent to 81 individuals. The corresponding instruments will be applied to this sample in the period from November to December 2022. Technique and Instruments: The technique to be applied will be the survey and the instruments to be applied correspond to the questionnaires for evaluating therapeutic adherence and quality of life ( Health Survey-SF36), which have a Cronbach's Alpha reliability equivalent to 0.85 and 0.83 respectively. Data processing and analysis: The data will be recorded in an Excel template for classification and control, being processed, and the existing relationship between the variables treated in the research will be established, through the Chi Square statistical test to count the study. with qualitative variables.
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Adverse events derived from nursing care: pressure injury, falls, phlebitis and blood transfusion at the Dos de Mayo National Hospital, period January – December 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-10-23) Añanca Cruz, Graciela Raquel; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objective: Determine the frequency of adverse events derived from nursing care: pressure injury, falls, phlebitis and blood transfusion at the Dos de Mayo National Hospital period January - December 2018. Material and method: Descriptive, cross-sectional, retrospective study. in 127 patients registered in the database of the Dos de Mayo National Hospital in the period January - December 2018. The MINSA technical standard that evaluates adverse events was used, which records the severity of the injury according to degrees. registered in the hospital secondary database. The severity of adverse events (no harm, irreversible damage, disability, and death), adverse events (pressure injuries, falls, phlebitis, and blood transfusion), and demographic data such as age and sex were considered. Results: Of the total, a high proportion of pressure injuries was determined with 73 reports (57.5%), followed by phlebitis with 26 reports (20.5%), and falls with 25 reports (19.7%). 55.9% were women, 78.7% (100 cases) had follow-up by the staff, and 71.7% (91 cases) presented no damage, of which 56 (44%) corresponded to pressure injuries and 11.8% (15) corresponded to falls. Conclusions: Pressure injuries were determined, followed by phlebitis and falls as the most frequent adverse events derived from nursing care at the Dos de Mayo National Hospital during the period January - December 2018.
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Anxiety and depression in older adults with diabetes mellitus and/or high blood pressure who attend the outpatient clinic of the medical specialties clinic, San Borja, Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-18) Gastiaburu Rojas, Yuri Silvana; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
The following research aims to determine the relationship between anxiety and depression in older adults with diabetes mellitus and high blood pressure who attend the outpatient clinic of the Clínica Especialidades Médicas, San Borja, Lima 2022. The Method will be quantitative in approach, descriptive type, cross-sectional correlational; The population is made up of 88 older adults, which will be the entire sample. To measure our objectives, the Beck Anxiety Scale (BAI) instrument will be applied to measure the first variable and the Yesavage Geriatric Depression Scale to measure the second variable. Spearman's parametric Rho correlation test will be used for the results.
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Anxiety and depression in the ICU nursing staff of a reference hospital in the northern cone of Lima, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-26) Medina Suarez, Henry Luciano; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Introduction: In the world, the catastrophe situation due to the Covid19 pandemic is affecting the mental health of nursing staff and subjecting them to high levels of anxiety that can trigger depressive symptoms with severe consequences for their health, a situation that leads us to rethink prevention and control strategies, for which it is necessary to have evidence that allows these efforts to be guided. Objective: to establish the relationship between anxiety and depression in the nursing staff of the intensive care unit of a reference hospital in the northern cone of Lima, 2021. Methods: the study will be observational, descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional. The population and census sample will be made up of all the nursing staff who work in the intensive care unit of the Cayetano Heredia national hospital in the northern cone of Lima. The sample will be taken between July and August 2021 using two highly reliable questionnaires such as the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale and the Generalized Depression Disorder Scale, which will collect data to be processed using non-invasive tests. parametric tests to establish the relationship between both variables in order to predict depression in our staff.
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Anxiety level in the pre-operated patient of the general surgery service of a national hospital in Lima, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-07-04) Lozano Millan, Lizeth Leslie; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
The study “Anxiety level in the pre-operated patient of the General Surgery service of the National Hospital of Lima, has as follows: Aim. It will determine the Level of Anxiety in the pre-operated patient of the General Surgery Service of the National Hospital of Lima January - June 2021. Materials and Methods. The type of research will be quantitative in approach, the methodological design will be non-experimental. The population will be made up of 70 patients scheduled for surgery from the general surgery service of a National Hospital in Lima. Those investigated will be chosen according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria proposed in the study. The survey technique will be used, through which the data will be obtained in an efficient and timely manner. To measure the level of anxiety in the preoperative patient, the ZUNG anxiety evaluation scale (EAA), by Gladys Lidia Delgadillo Yaranga, which consists of 20 questions, will be used as an instrument.
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Apgar test and psychomotor development of the child from 12 to 30 months of age who attends the José Hernán Soto Hospital Cadenillas de Chota, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-04) Tenorio Carranza, Jorge Romain; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Introduction. The first years of life are crucial, which is why research currently affirms that problems in adulthood originate in the first stages of life. The Apgar test measures the adaptation and vitality of the newborn after birth. Objective: Determine the relationship between the Apgar test scores at the first and fifth minute of life and the psychomotor development of the child from 12 to 30 months of age who attends the José Hernán Soto Hospital Cadenillas de Chota 2022. Materials and methods: Research with quantitative approach, non-experimental or observational design, transversal -retrospective. The population will be made up of 111 children between 12 and 30 months old attended in the 2022 growth and development clinic. The sample will be probabilistic and will be made up of 86 children. The STATS TM 2.0 program will be used to determine the sample. The technique to be used is documentary analysis for the Apgar Test and the Peruvian Child Development Assessment Test for psychomotor development, subsequently a base will be developed with the SPSS-V25 statistical program, the data analysis will be carried out using descriptive statistics, allowing an inferential analysis to be carried out that establishes the relationship of the variables; To contrast the statements, Perason's chi-square will be used.
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Application of the safe surgery checklist by the nurses of the surgical center of the San Juan de Lurigancho hospital, Lima - 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-11-07) Machco Machco, Katerin Vanesa; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
The WHO checklist, a tool to increase patient safety, therefore needs to become part of the routine of surgical culture. The main objective of the study is to determine the application of the checklist
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Aspiration of subglottic secretions as an effective alternative for the prevention of pneumonia in patients with mechanical ventilation
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-29) Costa Pisfil, Erika Amavila; Elías Garcia, Karen Pamela; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objectives Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of subglottic aspirations for reducing pneumonia in patients with mechanical ventilation. Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search was based exclusively on articles with full text, and the chosen studies were subjected to a critical reading, based on the GRADE evaluation to identify their level of evidence. In the selection, 10 articles were chosen, of which 20% (2/10) correspond to the United States, 20% (2/10) Australia, 10% (1/10) to India, 20% (2/10) ) Canada, 10% (1/10) China, 10% (1/10) France and 10% (1/10) Belgium. Of these there are 2 systematic reviews, 4 meta-analyses, 3 clinical trials and 1 control study, all of high quality. Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 100% (10/10) demonstrated that aspiration of subglottic secretions reduces the incidence of pneumonia and edema problems compared to tracheal aspirations. Conclusions: It was shown that aspiration of subglottic secretions is effective in reducing the risk of pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation.
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Assessment of pain in post-cholecystectomy patients in the surgery service of the Santa Rosa hospital, Lima 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-12) Chavez Castillejo, Karin Rosy; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Pain is an unpleasant sensory, subjective and emotional experience associated with a present or potential injury, which, stimulated by multiple procedures, can have negative effects on a series of psychological, hemodynamic, metabolic and neuroendocrine responses that increase the patient's morbidity and mortality. . In this sense, it is necessary to raise awareness among professionals involved in the care of post-operative patients.
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Benefits of intradialysis physical exercise in hemodialysis users with chronic kidney disease
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-18) Valqui Leonardo, Rocio; Bustinza Orosco, Carolina Carlota; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: Systematize the evidence of the benefits that intradialysis physical exercise provides to hemodialysis chronic kidney patients. MATERIAL AND METHOD: In the systematic review of the ten scientific articles found regarding the benefits of intradialysis physical activity in hemodialysis users with chronic kidney damage, they were compiled from the Pubmed database, these were analyzed with the Grade scale thanks to This determined a high quality of evidence. Results: in these ten articles found, 30% (3/10) are of a methodological design of systematic review and meta-analysis, 10% (1/10) are a systematic review and 60% (6/10) correspond to a controlled trial. random. In the ten articles systematically searched, 100% (10/10) reflect positive changes when performing intradialytic physical exercise in hemodialyzed patients with chronic kidney disease. Conclusions: Of the 10 articles read, they reflect changes in the physical functioning and improvement in the quality of life of the hemodialysis user with chronic kidney disease when performing intradialysis physical activity.
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Biocultural, socioeconomic and institutional factors related to the mother's dropout in the growth and development control program in children from 2 to 4 years old: Hospital de Barranca, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-27) Suarez Robles, Doris Gissela; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
The child's care is carried out in the CRED office, where the nurse provides care to ensure adequate growth and development. This provides its optimal conditions so that children can have better opportunities in current and future life; Furthermore, it teaches the caregiver to remake their eating, care and breastfeeding habits and customs that will smooth out early morning child development. The objective of the work is to identify the biocultural, socioeconomic and institutional factors related to the mother's dropout in the growth and development control program in children from 2 to 4 years old. Barranca Hospital 2020. The study has a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional correlational approach. The study population will be made up of 176 mothers of children from 2 to 4 years old. For data collection, the survey will be used as a technique measured in a checklist that will evaluate the independent variable Biocultural, socioeconomic and institutional factors, a questionnaire will be used as a data collection instrument to measure the dependent variable Dropout of Growth and Development , a form will be used to collect information from the child's control card, all of this will be done through the home visit.
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Breastfeeding self-efficacy of pregnant women with an effect on the interruption of exclusive breastfeeding in the tablada de Lurín maternal and child center 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-02-07) Méndez Chávez, Erika; Gonzales Saldaña, Susan Haydee
Exclusive breastfeeding is the fundamental pillar for infant nutrition; in the world a large group of infants enjoy the benefits of EBF; Among the most important benefits are saving their lives, avoiding morbidity, promoting optimal physical and cognitive development, in addition to reducing the risk of contracting chronic diseases. It is worth mentioning that there are studies that affirm that the lack of this practice affects sustainable development and poverty reduction in the long term. Objective: Determine the breastfeeding self-efficacy of pregnant women with an effect on the interruption of exclusive breastfeeding at the Tablada De Lurín 2020 Maternal and Child Center. Methodology The present research will have a quantitative approach since the variable will be measured numerically, the design of the The study will be non-experimental, the method will be descriptive and cross-sectional. The sample population will be made up of 70 pregnant women who attend the health facility. The data collection technique is the survey and the instrument will be the LIKER type called “Self-efficacy for breastfeeding”, an instrument created in Mexico in 2018, which is found to have validity and reliability.
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Burnout Syndrome and Coping Strategies During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Nurses of the Emergency Service of the Huacho Regional Hospital, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-07-10) Díaz Farro, Carlos Enrique; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Burnout syndrome has become an important psychosocial condition in recent years as a result of constant exposure to stressful situations. The scenario experienced by nurses who provide care during the COVID-19 pandemic is exposed to a high risk of contagion, this being a main stress factor for developing symptoms of exhaustion. Objective: Determine the relationship between Burnout Syndrome and Coping strategies during the Covid-19 pandemic in nurses from the emergency service of the Huacho 2020 Regional Hospital. Method: The study will be basic descriptive, observational, non-experimental, cross-sectional and correlational level. The sample will be made up of 50 nurses. To collect the data, the Maslash Burnout Inventory questionnaires will be used for Burnout syndrome and the Coping Estimation Inventory – COPE for coping strategies. To process the data, graphs and frequency tables will be prepared through univariate analysis applying descriptive statistics. Rho Spearman will be used to correlate the variables.
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Burnout syndrome and its relationship with job satisfaction in health personnel at the Manuel Barreto Maternal and Child Center, Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-29) Ruiz Meza, Cristian Francisco; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Objective: Analyze the relationship between burnout syndrome and job satisfaction in health personnel at the Manuel Barreto Maternal and Child Center, Lima 2022. Materials and methods: quantitative approach, descriptive and cross-sectional methodological design. The technique used was the Maslach Burnout Inventory questionnaire to measure burnout syndrome, and the Font Roja survey to measure job satisfaction. The total study population was made up of 60 health professionals. Results: burnout syndrome is related in 71% to job satisfaction, average burnout syndrome is present in 53% with job satisfaction: dissatisfied. Burnout syndrome in its emotional exhaustion dimension is related in 58% to job satisfaction in which high burnout syndrome is present in 56% with dissatisfied job satisfaction. Burnout syndrome in its depersonalization dimension is related in 69% to job satisfaction in which 54% present average burnout syndrome with dissatisfied job satisfaction. Burnout syndrome in its personal fulfillment dimension is related in 77% to job satisfaction in which 50% present average burnout syndrome with dissatisfied job satisfaction. To determine the relationship between the study variables, Spearman's correlation analysis was carried out, obtaining that there is a statistically significant relationship between burnout syndrome and job satisfaction in health personnel.
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Burnout syndrome and its relationship with the work performance of the nursing staff at the Clínica Anglo Americana – Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-04) Andrade Iraola, Karol Dahana; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
The objective of this research has been to determine the relationship between Burnout Syndrome and work performance in the nursing staff of the Surgery Service of the Clínica Angloamericana Lima 2022. Material and Method: The methodology will be approached from a quantitative approach, since that statistics will be used to demonstrate the hypothesis according to the objectives, the design will be transectional, it will also be correlational since the purpose is to determine whether both variables are related or not, descriptive by describing fundamental characteristics of the phenomenon that actually presents; showing its structure and behavior with systematic criteria aimed at measuring it with high precision in statistical and comparative analysis as there are two or more populations to be compared. As for the population, it will be made up of 108 nurses from the Angloamericana Clinic. To collect the information, the survey will be used as a technique and the questionnaire as an instrument. Spearman's Rho Coefficient will be used to test the hypothesis.
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Burnout Syndrome and Job Satisfaction of Nurses in the emergency service of the Ricardo Palma Clinic, Lima - 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-28) Doroteo Perez, Yrma Edith; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Objective: determine how burnout syndrome is associated with the job satisfaction of nurses in the emergency service of the Ricardo Palma Clinic, Lima - 2021. Methodology: the research is applied, observational, descriptive, cross-sectional relational. The census sample was 30 nurses. The technique was the survey applying the Maslach Burnout Inventory questionnaire to measure Burnout Syndrome and the Font Roja questionnaire to measure job satisfaction. To determine if there is an association between the variables, the non-parametric test of the Rho Spearman correlation coefficient was used. Results: 97% of the nurses who worked at the Ricardo Palma Clinic, Lima 2021 presented a medium level of burnout syndrome. Conclusions: There is no statistically significant relationship between Burnout Syndrome and job satisfaction in nurses who work at the Ricardo Palma Clinic, Lima – 2021 (p=0.134; p=0.138). Nor were significant correlations found between the dimensions of emotional exhaustion, personal fulfillment and depersonalization.
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Burnout syndrome and quality of life of the nursing professional who works in the internal medicine service of a national hospital in Lima - 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-01-13) Torpoco Cuyutupa, Evelin Vaneza; Cabrera Espezua, Jeannelly Paola
Objective: Determine the relationship that exists between Burnout Syndrome and quality of life of the nursing professional who works in the internal medicine service of a National Hospital of Lima - 2022 Material and methods: Quantitative, non-experimental, correlational, transversal. The population of 85 participants. Two (02) instruments were applied, the “CVP-35 Professional Quality Scale version 3” of 35 items and the “Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI)” of 22 items.