Examinando por Materia "Metodología como un Tema"

Mostrando 1 - 20 de 137

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Adherence factors involved in the treatment of cancer patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Saravia Reyes, Mabel Magaly; Vilca Huallanca, María Esperanza; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objective: Determine the adherence factors that intervene in the treatment of cancer patients. Methodology: It is a systematic review in different Medline databases - Pubmed, Lilacs, Scielo and Science direct, following the PICO format, the inclusion criteria were: scientific articles published between 2006 and 2016 in Spanish and English, with selection final of 12 articles. Results: Of the 12 articles reviewed, 100% (12/12 articles) that intervened were the sociocultural factor, which had 59% (7/12), while the factor of adverse effects to treatment had 50% (6/12) and the economic factor has 17% (2/12). The quality of the articles was mostly moderate at 75% (9/12). In the most searched articles it was in the country of Nigeria (3/12) with 25.6%, in which the dimension that most intervened for non-adherence to treatment was the economic factor. Conclusions: The associated adherence factor was, according to this review, multifactorial and involves sociocultural factors, adverse effects of treatment, and economic factors. Strategies and alternatives must be generated to develop early interventions that allow for better therapeutic adherence in cancer patients.
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Adherence to treatment and quality of life of the hemodialysis patient in a clinic in Lima - 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-09-18) Huallpa Lopez, Yanit; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
Objective: Determine the relationship that exists between adherence to treatment and the quality of life of the patient on hemodialysis in a Clinic in Lima Methodology: The type of research will correspond to the applied, the approach to the quantitative, the design will be observational, level correlational, and cross-sectional. Population and Sample: The population addressed will correspond to 100 patients, to which the respective probabilistic calculation will be carried out, determining that the sample will be equivalent to 81 individuals. The corresponding instruments will be applied to this sample in the period from November to December 2022. Technique and Instruments: The technique to be applied will be the survey and the instruments to be applied correspond to the questionnaires for evaluating therapeutic adherence and quality of life ( Health Survey-SF36), which have a Cronbach's Alpha reliability equivalent to 0.85 and 0.83 respectively. Data processing and analysis: The data will be recorded in an Excel template for classification and control, being processed, and the existing relationship between the variables treated in the research will be established, through the Chi Square statistical test to count the study. with qualitative variables.
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Aspects related to effective communication between nurses and patients' families
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Buendia Rojas, Claudio Dionisio; Chávez Pajuelo, Miriam Francisca; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objectives: Determine the aspects related to effective communication between the nurse and the patients' families in the area. Methodology/Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, using Jover's evaluation to identify their level of evidence. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 40% (04) correspond to Spain, with 40% (04) we find Colombia, while with 10% (01) we find Peru and Mexico respectively. The majority of Cross-Sectional studies have been studied, with 90%, mainly in the countries of Spain, Colombia, Peru and Mexico. And with 10% we have quasi-experimental studies belonging to Spain. Where the aspects related to effective communication of the nurse with the family members considered in the majority of the articles analyzed were: Verbal aspects (Strategies to facilitate understanding), Non-verbal aspects (social skills), heterogeneous positions on the presence of the family , the identification of the nurse and finally the instrumental aspects. Conclusions: It was evident in the reviewed research that to carry out effective communication it is necessary to consider the aspects of communication.
Restringido
Assessment of risk factors of the immediate newborn carried out by nursing, related to Apgar score, in a hospital in Lima-2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-11) Malpartida Ariza, Lily Dayana; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: Determine how the assessment of the risk factors of the immediate newborn, carried out by nursing, is related to the Apgar score in a hospital in Lima-2022. Methodology: Non-experimental, cross-sectional, hypothetical-deductive design, with a quantitative approach, applied type. Population: 120 medical records of newborns who must meet the inclusion criteria. Instrument: the data collection sheet, where the information obtained from the assessment of the 4 dimensions will be placed through the responses to the 21 items. Conclusions: the relationship that exists between the assessment of risk factors of the immediate newborn carried out by nursing and the score obtained with the Apgar Test applied to the newborn in one minute and five minutes of extrauterine life will be confirmed or denied.
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Attitudes of mothers of children under 1 to 5 years of age regarding poor nutrition in a health center in the Cercado de Lima district, 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-10-23) Matta Vidal, Jordan Michael; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: Determine the attitudes of mothers of children under 1 to 5 years of age regarding poor nutrition in a Health center in the Cercado district of Lima, 2019. Methodology: Descriptive, cross-sectional, prospective study in 81 mothers of children under 1 to 5 years old attended at a health center in the Cercado district of Lima - 2019. The survey was used with the Cisneros & Vallejos questionnaire previously validated within of an educational intervention evaluation. This instrument has 15 questions with three categories with scoring Results: Of the total, a favorable attitude of the mothers was determined where 55 (68.2%) agreed with the questionnaire items, 21 (25.7%) were indifferent and 5 (6.1%) disagreed with the study items. The most frequent age group was 16 to 20 years old (29.6%), then the 21 to 25 year old age group (27.2%). Forty-four (54.3%) mothers had 1 child and 55 (67.9%) mothers completed secondary school. Conclusions: Favorable attitudes of mothers of children under 1 to 5 years of age regarding poor nutrition were determined in a Health center in the Cercado district of Lima, 2019.
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Breastfeeding self-efficacy of pregnant women with an effect on the interruption of exclusive breastfeeding in the tablada de Lurín maternal and child center 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-02-07) Méndez Chávez, Erika; Gonzales Saldaña, Susan Haydee
Exclusive breastfeeding is the fundamental pillar for infant nutrition; in the world a large group of infants enjoy the benefits of EBF; Among the most important benefits are saving their lives, avoiding morbidity, promoting optimal physical and cognitive development, in addition to reducing the risk of contracting chronic diseases. It is worth mentioning that there are studies that affirm that the lack of this practice affects sustainable development and poverty reduction in the long term. Objective: Determine the breastfeeding self-efficacy of pregnant women with an effect on the interruption of exclusive breastfeeding at the Tablada De Lurín 2020 Maternal and Child Center. Methodology The present research will have a quantitative approach since the variable will be measured numerically, the design of the The study will be non-experimental, the method will be descriptive and cross-sectional. The sample population will be made up of 70 pregnant women who attend the health facility. The data collection technique is the survey and the instrument will be the LIKER type called “Self-efficacy for breastfeeding”, an instrument created in Mexico in 2018, which is found to have validity and reliability.
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Burnout syndrome and its relationship with the work performance of the nursing staff at the Clínica Anglo Americana – Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-04) Andrade Iraola, Karol Dahana; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
The objective of this research has been to determine the relationship between Burnout Syndrome and work performance in the nursing staff of the Surgery Service of the Clínica Angloamericana Lima 2022. Material and Method: The methodology will be approached from a quantitative approach, since that statistics will be used to demonstrate the hypothesis according to the objectives, the design will be transectional, it will also be correlational since the purpose is to determine whether both variables are related or not, descriptive by describing fundamental characteristics of the phenomenon that actually presents; showing its structure and behavior with systematic criteria aimed at measuring it with high precision in statistical and comparative analysis as there are two or more populations to be compared. As for the population, it will be made up of 108 nurses from the Angloamericana Clinic. To collect the information, the survey will be used as a technique and the questionnaire as an instrument. Spearman's Rho Coefficient will be used to test the hypothesis.
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Burnout Syndrome and Job Satisfaction of Nurses in the emergency service of the Ricardo Palma Clinic, Lima - 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-28) Doroteo Perez, Yrma Edith; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Objective: determine how burnout syndrome is associated with the job satisfaction of nurses in the emergency service of the Ricardo Palma Clinic, Lima - 2021. Methodology: the research is applied, observational, descriptive, cross-sectional relational. The census sample was 30 nurses. The technique was the survey applying the Maslach Burnout Inventory questionnaire to measure Burnout Syndrome and the Font Roja questionnaire to measure job satisfaction. To determine if there is an association between the variables, the non-parametric test of the Rho Spearman correlation coefficient was used. Results: 97% of the nurses who worked at the Ricardo Palma Clinic, Lima 2021 presented a medium level of burnout syndrome. Conclusions: There is no statistically significant relationship between Burnout Syndrome and job satisfaction in nurses who work at the Ricardo Palma Clinic, Lima – 2021 (p=0.134; p=0.138). Nor were significant correlations found between the dimensions of emotional exhaustion, personal fulfillment and depersonalization.
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Burnout syndrome and quality of life of the nursing professional in the emergency and disaster service of a Private Clinic in Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-18) Anampa Torres, Paul Henry; Molina Torres, Jose Gregorio
In recent times, changes have emerged in the labor field; The long work hours and the constant competition at a professional level in order to obtain and retain has put people's health at risk. The objective of the study is: “To determine the relationship between burnout syndrome and the quality of life of the nursing professional in the emergency and disaster service of a private clinic in Lima, 2022, the methodology; quantitative approach, correlational, non-experimental and transversal design of applied type, the sample will be made up of 80 nursing professionals from the emergency and disaster service of a private clinic in Lima, since the population is small, we will work with everyone so it will be census On the other hand, two instruments that have been previously validated will be used; For the collection of information, a time of no more than 25 minutes will be established for each study subject, the data analysis will be using Microsoft Excel and SPSS version 26; To test the hypothesis, the Spearman test will be used; and finally they will be presented in a table and graphs.
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Burnout syndrome and resilience in nurses and emergencies at the Ica regional hospital, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-16) Pisconte Bendezú, María Antonia; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Introduction: Nursing staff have become a key component during the Covid 19 pandemic; In this context, emergency services nursing professionals faced an extremely difficult and very stressful situation that ended up exacerbating their mental health, triggering burnout syndrome; Therefore, they had to test their ability to adapt to this adverse scenario through resilience. Objective: Determine how burnout syndrome is related to resilience in the nursing staff of the emergency service of the Regional Hospital of Ica during the Covid 19 pandemic, Ica 2022. Method: The methodology is hypothetical deductive, of an applied type and with a focus quantitative. Similarly, in the research, all nurses in the emergency service will be surveyed (census sample=70) and the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) questionnaires will be used to measure burnout syndrome and the Resilience Scale (ER – 14). by Wagnild & Young; instruments adapted to the Peruvian reality, with high validity and reliability. The collected data will be processed in SPSS and analyzed using the Spearman correlation coefficient test.
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Burnout syndrome in nursing professionals who work in the COVID intensive care unit of a national hospital in Lima, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-12) Cabrera Meza, Mercedes; Palomino Taquire, Rewards
This project will be carried out in the covid 1 intensive care unit of the Alberto Sabogal Sologuren Hospital during the third quarter of 2021, in which exclusively the nursing staff who work in the area will participate. OBJECTIVE Our general objective is to establish the level of Burnout Syndrome in Nursing professionals who work in the COVID Intensive Care Unit. METHODOLOGY will be based on a cross-sectional descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The study will be carried out with the entire population, that is, 35 nurses. For data collection, the Malash Burnout Inventory – HS questionnaire will be applied as an instrument. To collect the information, authorization will be requested from the personnel in charge of the hospital's training and teaching area to carry out the project, proceeding to apply the instrument with prior informed consent. After obtaining the data, they will be entered into the statistical software and the results will be expressed in tables.
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Capacity for self-care and healthy lifestyles in older adults in the human settlement (AA.HH.) May Day, Lima – 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-30) Segovia Zela, Edith; Palomino Taquire, Rewards
Objective: The general objective of this research was to determine the relationship between the capacity for self-care and healthy lifestyles in older adults from the AAHH Primero de Mayo in the district of Villa el Salvador, in Lima 2022. The methodology was based on a study with a quantitative approach, with a descriptive - correlational scope, a deductive method, with a sample made up of 80 older adults to whom a questionnaire was applied to collect information. The results reflected that there was a correlation of 0.629 between the physical activity dimension and lifestyles, likewise, there was a high correlation of 0.708 between the “nutrition” dimension and healthy lifestyles, and there was also a correlation of 0.829 between the “elimination” dimension. and healthy lifestyles, likewise, there was a relationship of 0.637 between the “rest and sleep” dimension and healthy lifestyles, there was also a correlation of 0.604 between the “hygiene and comfort” dimension and healthy lifestyles and a correlation of 0.624 between the “meditation” dimension and healthy lifestyles.
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Clinical manifestations due to coronavirus and quality of life in oncological patients at the Jesús Nazareno Ayacucho support hospital, period 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-12) Chahuailacc Taipe, Luisa; Gonzales Saldaña, Susan Haydee
Cancer is the uncontrolled growth and spread of cells that can appear anywhere in the body, often invading surrounding tissue and causing metastasis. It can be prevented by controlling risk factors. Treatment consists of chemotherapy, radiotherapy or surgery, if its detection occurs in the initial stages. Covid-19 is a recently discovered infectious disease caused by the coronavirus that affects a large part of the population and is a public health problem that causes serious damage to individuals, families and society; His condition causes a deterioration in the quality of life of the cancer patient, causing high costs in treatment and controls. Aim. Determine how the clinical manifestation of coronavirus is associated with quality of life in cancer patients. Methodology. The present study has a quantitative approach, Hypothetical - deductive method, correlational level, applied type and non-experimental cross-sectional design. On a sample of 56 oncology patients with Covid-19, intentionally selected from a population of 120 oncology patients. Instruments: the FUMAT Questionnaire and Scale, the first of which has been validated by expert judgment. Reliability was determined using Cronbach's Alpha, the contrast statistics will be the Chi square test.
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Compliance with biosafety rules: hand washing by nurses at the Chancay hospital, September to December 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-27) Lazaro Marco, Lidia Lucila; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Introduction: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), it states that Healthcare Associated Infections (HAI) are transmitted within the hospital environment between patients and healthcare personnel, which is why it is considered a performance indicator in hospital management. with the purpose of strengthening the resolution capacity in infection prevention and control processes; Thus, handwashing is everyone's responsibility. Objective: Determine compliance with biosafety rules: hand washing in nurses at the Chancay hospital, September - December, 2020. Methodology: A descriptive, non-experimental, cross-sectional study will be carried out. The study population will be made up of the total number of nurses at the Chancay Hospital, from which a sample of 81 nurses who work in the healthcare area will be obtained, to whom the checklist on compliance with the requirements will be applied as an instrument. biosafety rules: hand washing. The data obtained will be tabulated and statistically processed, applying the statistical package SPSS Vs. 26.0, and Excel 2016.
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Compliance with storage conditions for sterile material in the operating room, of an Essalud hospital in Puno, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-08-22) Chaiña Quispe, Vilma; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Objective: To know if there is compliance with storage conditions for sterile material, in the operating room of a hospital in Essalud, Puno, 2021. Methodology: The design will be observational, descriptive, transversal and quantitative approach. Census sampling, which will involve the entire population of 21 nurses who work in SSO, who meet the selection requirements. Data collection techniques and instruments: The survey will be applied for the variable under study, compliance with storage conditions of sterile material; The instrument that will be used will be the self-applied observation guideline of the “Sterile material storage guide of the Rancagua Regional Hospital-Chile”, which is made up of 9 questions. Procedures: Data collection will be carried out over a period of 2 months. Once the information is collected, the data obtained will be processed computerized. Statistical analysis: The information will be analyzed in SPSS software version 24.0 using descriptive statistics.
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Complications of cervical collar use in trauma patients requiring immobilization
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-11-12) Montero Crisologo, Diana Carolina; Vega López, Karen Rocio; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Methodology: Systematic, observational and retrospective review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading to identify their level of evidence. In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 30% (03) correspond to the United States, with 20% (02) in Holland, while with 10% (01) we find England, Iran, Norway, Australia and Iceland respectively. Among the systemic reviews we find the countries of the United States, Norway, England and Iran, which account for 40% of the studies carried out, also with 20% we have prospective studies belonging to Australia and Holland, 20% of retrospective studies carried out in the US and the Netherlands, 10% corresponds to a US randomized controlled trial. Results: Of the 10 articles found, 6 of them mention that one of the first most frequent complications are pressure ulcers, followed by 2 articles that tell us that there is an increase in intracranial pressure caused by excessive adjustment of the cervical collar and 2 articles where the authors agree with the presence of pressure ulcers and increased intracranial pressure. In this way we were able to confirm that there are complications from the use of the cervical collar in traumatized patients who require immobilization. The authors confirm that pressure ulcers are due to the patient's skin type and the length of time the collar is worn. Conclusions: Of the total number of articles analyzed, 100% confirm that the use of the cervical collar produces compilations such as pressure ulcers at primary and secondary level, jugular venous pressure and tissue interface pressure in traumatized patients requiring immobilization.
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Coping strategies and stress level of nursing staff in the operating room of a national hospital in Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-18) Bautista Guerrero, Ana Maria; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
According to the WHO, work-related stress is the response that people may have when they are presented with work demands and pressures that do not correspond to their knowledge and skills. Objective: Determine the relationship between coping strategies and stress levels of nursing staff in the operating room of a National Hospital in Lima, 2022. Methodology: The method will be hypothetical-deductive, quantitative approach, applied type, non-intervention design of correlational scope, the population will be made up of 110 nurses from the operating room of the hospital under study, the sample will be census based because it is a small population. To collect data on the variables, the survey technique and questionnaire instruments will be applied. The data will be processed in the SPSS V26 statistical program, frequency tables, tables and/or graphs will be obtained; Furthermore, the hypotheses will be contrasted with Spearman's Rho Correlation Statistical Test, having a significance level of p < 0.05.
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Coping strategies and their relationship with the level of daily stress in children aged 5 - 12 years with type 1 diabetes mellitus in isolation due to a pandemic. Lambayeque regional hospital, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-10-17) Tapia Guzmán, Ytala Vanessa; Bastidas Solis, Miriam Cecilia
Objective: Determine the relationship between coping and daily stress in children aged 5 - 12 years with type 1 diabetes mellitus in isolation due to the Lambayeque Regional Hospital 2021 pandemic. Methodology: The method is hypothetical deductive, with a quantitative approach, applied type with correlational design. non-experimental, the population will be made up of a total of 50 children selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria taken in the research. Data collection techniques and instruments: To collect information on the variable: Coping strategy, the survey technique will be used, with the instrument “Coping Strategies Inventory (CSI)” which consists of 41 items grouped into 8 dimensions. To collect information on the variable: Stress level, the survey technique will be used with the instrument called “IECI - Childhood Everyday Stress Inventory” that contains 22 items evaluating 3 dimensions. Procedures: The data will be collected in the area of the endocrinology specialty - diabetes mellitus strategy of the Lambayeque Regional Hospital, during a period of one month. Once the information is obtained, the data will be processed in the SPSS v24 program statistics. Statistical analysis: descriptive statistics, frequencies (f) and proportions (%) will be applied to verify the correlation of the study where the data will be processed using the Spearman and Kendall statistics.
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Coping strategies and work stress of professional nursing staff in the emergency service in a Minsa hospital, Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-09) Izquierdo Diaz, Lucy Mily; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Aim. Relate the coping strategies against work stress in professional nursing staff in the emergency service in a minsa hospital, Lima 2022. Methodology. The study in relation to the approach will be quantitative, of an application type, non-experimental, descriptive and correlational design. Regarding the representative sample of the research, it will be made up of 50 nursing professionals who provide purely healthcare services in the emergency service of the Hospital del Minsa, which have been compiled in accordance with the use of the probabilistic sample formula. and those who will strictly comply with the survey technique, developed in a single moment, through the instruments called the coping strategies questionnaire (COPE-28) and for work stress the scale called Nursing Stress will be used. Scale. Regarding the management of the data obtained, it will be executed through the Microsoft Excel version 9 program for classification, organization and corresponding quality verification, subsequently it will be exported to the SPSS version 24.0 software to develop the appropriate statistical calculations, and thus be able to prepare tables and graphs. for the interpretation of the study variables.
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Corrosion of surgical instruments due to the use of common water vs distilled water
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Castillo Sánchez, Rosa María; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: Determine if the corrosion of surgical instruments is produced by the use of common water vs. distilled water. Materials and Methods: Systematic Reviews are an observational and retrospective research design, which synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations. They are an essential part of evidence-based nursing due to their rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions of clinical practice. Results: In the final selection, 13 articles were chosen, we found that 31% (4) correspond to Spain, 14% (2) correspond to Colombia and Chile, with 7% (1) Cuba, Mexico, Peru were found. , Venezuela and Brazil respectively. 69% were experimental studies from the countries of Spain, Peru, Mexico, Colombia, Venezuela and Chile. With 31% we have cross-sectional studies belonging to Brazil, Chile, Spain, and Cuba. Of the total number of articles analyzed, 80% concluded that plain water causes corrosion in surgical instruments. It was evident in the reviewed research that stainless steel instruments should not be subjected to cleaning, disinfection and sterilization processes, whose dilution component is common water, nor should they be immersed in a physiological salt solution. Prolonged contact and immersion in the solution causes corrosion pitting and forms stress corrosion cracking. Conclusion: It is recommended to use distilled water to avoid corrosion of surgical instruments, especially for final rinsing, after cleaning and disinfection.