Examinando por Materia "Micronutrients"

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Acceso abierto
Adherence to micronutrient treatment and the level of iron deficiency anemia in children aged 6 -36 months in the Urpay health post, district of Acos Vinchos, department of Ayacucho - 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-07-10) Sosa Atravero, Sharon Jennifer; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Introduction: Boys and girls from 6 months to 36 months are considered part of the vulnerable population, one of the most common pathologies in this age range is anemia, this is due to the fact that they begin to eat foods prepared by the mother and In many cases, mothers do not include iron-rich foods. To prevent this disease, all health facilities provide micronutrients, which the mother has to give to her children daily. Objective: “To determine the relationship that exists between adherence to treatment with micronutrients and level of iron deficiency anemia in children from 6 to 36 months in the Urpay Health Post district of Acos Vinchos, Ayacucho – 2022” Methods: the study has a deductive method , quantitative approach, correlational type. The population is 80 children from 6 to 36 months and the sample is 67 boys and girls who are treated at the Urpay Health Post. The sample will be taken between the months of April and August 2022 using the micronutrient treatment adherence survey, which was created and validated in Peru. Data on both variables will be collected so that they can be processed statistically.
Acceso abierto
Adherence to treatment with micronutrients and the level of iron deficiency anemia in children aged 6-36 months at the Cruce de Shumba Jaén Health Center - 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-01-22) Lopez López, Melitina; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Introduction: Introduction: Anemia is a public health problem that affects the population in a situation of vulnerability, especially children between 6 and 36 months of age; This problem has serious implications for cognitive, emotional, and physical development. in addition, to impact the social and economic development of a country. Objective: To determine the relationship between adherence to treatment with micronutrients and the level of iron deficiency anemia in children between 6 and 36 months of age who attend the Cruce de Shumba Health Center in the city of Jaén. Materials and methods: quantitative approach study, non-experimental design, correlational type, will use the hypothetical deductive method. The sample will be made up of 82 children cared for in the strategy. For data collection, a triangulation of sources and instruments will be used. In the case of the variable: Adherence to treatment with micronutrients, a questionnaire structured in two parts will be used: General data of the child and the mother and specific information on treatment with micronutrients based on the instrument of the nursing graduate Senaida Sedano Izurraga the year 2018. In the case of the second variable, a record sheet of the hemoglobin value will be used. The data will be processed using the statistical program SPSS V27, and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results. The findings will be presented in simple or contingency tables and will be discussed in light of the theoretical framework. Conclusions: they will be elaborated based on the objectives and hypotheses.
Acceso abierto
Attitude of mothers and the supply of micronutrients in children from 6 to 35 months in a health center, Lima-2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-12-10) Perez Arias, Judith Rosa; Montoro Valdivia, Marcos Antonio
The objective of this research work was to determine the relationship that exists between the level of attitude and the adherence of mothers to the supply of micronutrients in children from 6 to 35 months of a Health Center in Lima in the year 2023. The study It has a Methodology with a quantitative approach, applied, with a non-experimental, correlational cross-sectional design, of a hypothetical deductive method. The sample consisted of 100 mothers of children from 6 to 35 months. The instrument used for the first variable is the mothers' attitude test, developed and validated by Taype (2019), consisting of 25 items. The other instrument that was used for the second variable Micronutrient Supply is the Adherence tab instrument and the questionnaire, made up of 15 items and created in the same way by Taype in 2019. The final data will be entered into an Excell 2021 database, then it will be transferred to the SPSS version 27 program, to carry out the descriptive statistics and represent them in tables and figures; In addition to the inferential statistics which will allow the testing of the hypotheses and thus determine if there is a relationship between the variables, for this the non-parametric test of Spearman's Rho will be applied and to see the correlation the chi-square and ensuring informed consent, ethical aspects of participation prior approval of the same.
Acceso abierto
Critical review: effect of micronutrient supplementation and its influence on symptomatic complications in the patient with diabetic nephropathy
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-12-22) Castillo Lira, Betsy Julie; León Cáceres, Johanna del Carmen
Diabetic nephropathy is a disease that alters the microcirculation with functional and structural alterations, such as inflammatory and degenerative processes related to hyperglycemia, which are linked to aggravating factors. In diabetic patients, 20 to 40% have diabetic nephropathy, making it the leading cause of morbidity and mortality. This secondary research, titled 'Critical Review: Effect of Micronutrient Supplementation and Its Influence on Symptomatic Complications in Diabetic Nephropathy Patients,' aimed to identify the effect of micronutrient supplementation and its influence on symptomatic complications in diabetic nephropathy patients. The clinical question was: 'What are the effects of micronutrient supplementation and its influence on symptomatic complications in diabetic nephropathy patients?' The methodology used was Evidence-Based Nutrition (NuBE). Information was searched through Google Scholar, Scielo, PubMed, Redalic, and Scopus, finding 28 articles, with 14 selected and evaluated using the critical reading tool CASPE. The article titled 'Oral Magnesium Supplementation Improved Lipid Profile but Increased Insulin Resistance in Diabetic Nephropathy Patients: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial' was selected, which has an evidence level of AI and a strong recommendation grade. The critical commentary concluded that magnesium supplementation in diabetic nephropathy patients had an unfavorable effect on insulin sensitivity but also observed a favorable effect in reducing microalbuminuria. Based on the study findings, magnesium supplementation is recommended in diabetic nephropathy patients at a prolonged and adjusted dosage for future studies.
Acceso abierto
Dietary behaviors and nutritional status in patients treated at a hemodialysis clinic Lima 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-10-15) Meneses Prieto, Silvia Eliana; Benavente Sanchez, Yennys Katiusca
Objective: To determine the relationship between eating behaviors and the nutritional status of patients treated at a hemodialysis clinic in Lima 2023. Methodology: The study will consider the hypothetical deductive method, quantitative approach, correlational design, cross-sectional; where a census sample of 82 patients receiving hemodialysis, adults with Chronic Kidney Disease who sign the informed consent will be included; The technique considered was the survey whose instrument corresponds to a questionnaire for the identification of eating behaviors; while, the nutritional status will be evaluated through documentary analysis, reviewing the medical records of each patient in a data sheet; These instruments are validated (p: 0.04) and reliable (KR-20: 0.91). Results: The data will be processed considering a dichotomous coding with values of 0 and 1, considering higher values for the appropriate behavior; while for the nutritional status it will be determined with the score assigned in normal, moderate and mild. Conclusions: The relationship test between the study variables will be demonstrated by contrasting hypotheses using the Pearson Correlation statistical test.
Acceso abierto
Effective interventions to improve adherence to micronutrient consumption in children aged 6 to 35 months
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-08-04) Chirito Laurencio, Silvia Isabel; La Rosa Calle, Gabriela Alcira; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objective: To analyze the evidence regarding effective interventions to improve adherence to micronutrient consumption in children aged 6 to 35 months. Materials and Methods: Systematic reviews are an observational and retrospective research design that synthesizes the results of multiple primary studies, which are an essential part of evidence-based nursing due to their rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions in clinical practice. For this, only full-text articles were selected, and the chosen articles were subjected to critical reading. Results: A total of 10 articles were selected, and 80% of them confirm that the application of effective interventions improves adherence to micronutrient consumption in children aged 6 to 35 months. Conclusions: The reviewed studies demonstrated significant effectiveness in interventions for adherence to micronutrient consumption, as well as a positive attitude from mothers during the implementation of interventions carried out by healthcare professionals.
Acceso abierto
Effective interventions to improve adherence to micronutrient consumption in children aged 6 to 35 months
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-08-04) Chirito Laurencio, Silvia Isabel; La Rosa Calle, Gabriela Alcira; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objective: To analyze the evidence regarding effective interventions to improve adherence to micronutrient consumption in children aged 6 to 35 months. Materials and Methods: Systematic reviews are an observational and retrospective research design that synthesizes the results of multiple primary studies, which are an essential part of evidence-based nursing due to their rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions in clinical practice. For this, only full-text articles were selected, and the chosen articles were subjected to critical reading. Results: A total of 10 articles were selected, and 80% of them confirm that the application of effective interventions improves adherence to micronutrient consumption in children aged 6 to 35 months. Conclusions: The reviewed studies demonstrated significant effectiveness in interventions for adherence to micronutrient consumption, as well as a positive attitude from mothers during the implementation of interventions carried out by healthcare professionals.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of consuming iron-fortified rice to correct micronutrient deficiencies in children aged 6 to 59 months
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-12-16) Arias Cuenca, Sandra Vanessa; Lopez Diaz, Evelyn Yesenia Stephanie; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objective: To systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of consuming iron-fortified rice to correct micronutrient deficiencies in children aged 6 to 59 months. Materials and Methods: A systematic, observational, and retrospective review synthesizing the results of multiple primary studies. The search was limited to full-text articles, and the selected articles underwent critical reading, using the GRADE system to assign the strength of recommendations. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, with 30% (3) from studies conducted in Brazil, 40% (4) from studies in Thailand and the United States, and 10% (1) from studies in Peru, India, and China, respectively. Conclusions: 90% of the analyzed articles confirm the effectiveness of consuming fortified rice to correct micronutrient or trace element deficiencies in children aged 6 to 59 months. With timely intervention from the health sector, combined with nursing interventions on the topic, developmental disorders and childhood anemia can be corrected.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of micronutrient administration in preschool children for the prevention of anemia.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-12-03) Tejada Escalante, Angie Vanessa; Vásquez Puntriano, Jenny Isabel; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objective: To analyze the evidence regarding the effectiveness of micronutrient administration in preschool children for the prevention of anemia. Materials and Methods: Observational, prospective systematic review of literature. The search was conducted in full-text articles. Ten articles were selected, corresponding to a period from 2013 to 2017; among the included articles are systematic reviews, meta-analyses, randomized clinical trials, and cohort studies, focusing on the prevention of anemia through micronutrient intake. Results: Ten articles were selected, which show significant improvements in nutritional status indicators with micronutrient supplementation, leading to more positive outcomes in reducing anemia. Conclusions: Micronutrients are significantly effective in the treatment and prevention of iron-deficiency anemia, and the fortification of certain foods provides benefits in improving anemia in children.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of micronutrient administration in preschool children for the prevention of anemia.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-12-03) Tejada Escalante, Angie Vanessa; Vásquez Puntriano, Jenny Isabel; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objective: To analyze the evidence regarding the effectiveness of micronutrient administration in preschool children for the prevention of anemia. Materials and Methods: Observational, prospective systematic review of literature. The search was conducted in full-text articles. Ten articles were selected, corresponding to a period from 2013 to 2017; among the included articles are systematic reviews, meta-analyses, randomized clinical trials, and cohort studies, focusing on the prevention of anemia through micronutrient intake. Results: Ten articles were selected, which show significant improvements in nutritional status indicators with micronutrient supplementation, leading to more positive outcomes in reducing anemia. Conclusions: Micronutrients are significantly effective in the treatment and prevention of iron-deficiency anemia, and the fortification of certain foods provides benefits in improving anemia in children.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of using foods and beverages fortified with multiple micronutrients to reduce anemia in children
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-08-26) Chuckon Pinedo, Jhosselyng Claudia; Villavicencio Del Aguila, Andrea Cristina; Matta Solis, Hernán Hugo
Objective: To systematically analyze the evidence on the effectiveness of the use of foods and beverages fortified with multiple micronutrients to reduce anemia in children. Material and Method: The systematic review of the 10 scientific articles identified by degree of evidence according to Grade found on the effectiveness of the use of foods and beverages fortified with multiple micronutrients for the reduction of anemia in children, were found in the Cochrane databases. Scielo, Medline, Pubmed. The articles reviewed are from: Ivory Coast 10%, Brazil 10%, China 10%, Cambodia 10%, Vietnam 10%, Republic of Mali 10%, United Kingdom 10%, Philippines 10% and India 10%. Results : Of the 10 articles reviewed, 90% (9/10) correspond to the randomized methodological design and the 10% (1/10) to systematic review. Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 70% (7/10) evidence the effectiveness of the use of foods and beverages fortified with multiple micronutrients to reduce anemia in children. Conclusion: It is concluded that the fortification of foods and beverages with multiple micronutrients is effective for reducing anemia in children.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of vitamin D plus calcium supplementation in preventing fractures in older adults.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-08-04) Prado Vidal, Rosaura Micaela; Santa Cruz Saavedra, Grace Vanessa; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objective: To systematically analyze the available evidence from studies conducted on the effectiveness of vitamin D and calcium supplementation in preventing fractures in older adults. Materials and Methods: The systematic review of the 10 scientific articles found on the effectiveness of vitamin D and calcium supplementation in preventing fractures in older adults, 50% (5/10) correspond to the methodological design of systematic reviews, 30% (3/10) are meta-analyses, and 20% correspond to randomized clinical trials, found in the following databases: Lilacs, Epistemonikos, Scielo, Medline, Pubmed. All were analyzed according to the Grade scale to determine their strength and quality of evidence. Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 80% (8/10) provide evidence of the effectiveness of vitamin D and calcium supplementation in preventing fractures in older adults, and 20% (2/10) do not show any evidence of efficacy. Conclusions: Of the 10 articles reviewed, they provide evidence of the effectiveness of vitamin D and calcium supplementation in preventing fractures in older adults.
Desconocido
Factors influencing adherence to multimicronutrients in mothers of children aged 6-35 months at the San Luis Health Center, Lima – 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-03-27) Uturunco Condori, Nelida; Ildefonzo Huaman, Rossana Deysse; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
OBJECTIVE: Determine the factors that influence micronutrient adherence in mothers of children from 6 to 35 months of the San Luis Health Center, Lima - 2018. MATERIAL AND METHOD: This study has a non-experimental design with a quantitative, descriptive and cross section. The population was made up of 137 mothers of children from 6 to 35 months who consume multimicronutrients. The technique used was the survey and for data collection the instrument used was “Test of adherence to supplementation with sprinkles” prepared by the author Espichán. RESULTS: The most influential factors for mothers' adherence to the administration of micronutrients according to the WHO were: the factor related to the person who provides the supplement and the patient (99.3%) followed by the factors related to health personnel (97% ) and social factors (69%) CONCLUSIONS: The factor that had the greatest influence on adherence to treatment was the factor related to the person providing the treatment.
Acceso abierto
Family functionality and adherence to micronutrients in children with anemia aged 6 to 35 months at the Gustavo Lanatta Luján Health Center, February-March 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-08-14) Carhuas Ccoello, Edwin Alfredo; Zuñiga De La Cruz, Jossellyn; Pérez Siguas, Rosa Eva
Objective: Determine the relationship between family functionality and adherence to micronutrients in children with anemia from 6 to 35 months at the Gustavo Lanatta Lujan Health Center in the San Martin de Porres District, period, February-March 2018. Material and Methods : The study has a quantitative, correlational, cross-sectional, observational and retrospective approach. The population was 56 children with anemia from 6 to 35 months, cared for in the Growth and Development service of the Gustavo Lanatta Lujan Health Center. The instrument used was the family APGAR. Results: 51.8% of families present mild family dysfunction, while 30.3% have good family function and 17.9% have moderate family dysfunction. For the variable adherence to micronutrients in children aged 6 to 35 months with anemia problems, a high percentage of 60.7% showed low adherence and 39.3% showed high adherence to micronutrients. Conclusion: There is no relationship between family functionality and adherence to micronutrients in children with anemia from 6 to 35 months, since according to the Chi-square test it had a value of p = 0.361.
Acceso abierto
Level of knowledge about iron deficiency anemia and micronutrient supplementation in mothers of children under 2 years of age
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-01-23) Flores Chiok, Rosario Isabel; Palomino Taquire, Rewards
Title: Level of knowledge about iron deficiency anemia and micronutrient supplementation in mothers of children under 2 years of age who attend the Quilmaná health center -Cañete-Lima -2022 Objective: To determine the level of knowledge about iron deficiency anemia and micronutrient supplementation in mothers of children under 2 years of age who attend the Quilmaná health center 2022. Material and method: It is a descriptive cross-sectional study, a survey will be used as a technique and an already validated questionnaire as a measurement instrument. The inductive method will be applied. Approach: Quantitative since the variable will be measured by a 35-question questionnaire with 4 dimensions: level of basic knowledge about iron deficiency anemia and micronutrients, level of knowledge about the preparation of iron-rich foods, level of knowledge about the importance of the micronutrient to prevent anemia and level of knowledge about micronutrient supplementation. Population: It will be made up of 120 mothers of children under 2 years of age. A non-probabilistic convenience sampling will be carried out. Sample: There will be no sample. Results: The collected data will be entered into a table prepared in Microsoft Excel version 2019 and filled in the statistical software SPSS 27.0. For the analysis of the results, they will be shown in bar graphs to classify the percentage of mothers with a high, low and medium level of knowledge about iron deficiency anemia and level of knowledge about micronutrients into know and do not know. Regarding the general data of the mothers, tables of relative and absolute frequencies and measures of central tendency will be used, and for the sociodemographic data, frequency tables, ranges, and estimates will be used. The final results will serve as an input to nursing professionals to design intervention strategies in order to reduce cases of childhood anemia at the local and national level.
Acceso abierto
Level of knowledge of mothers about the use of micronutrients and adherence to treatment in children from 6 to 12 months in a health post in Chaclacayo 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-10-29) Flores Saavedra, Karem Estefani; Montoro Valdivia, Marcos Antonio
The general objective of the present study was to demonstrate the relationship between the level of knowledge of parents about the use of micronutrients and their adherence to treatment in children aged 6 to 12 months. Hypothetical-deductive research method, quantitative approach, applied, non-experimental design. Carried out from March to July 2023. Conformed by 80 parents of children between 6 and 12 months old who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Two instruments will be applied for data collection for each variable. Once the information is collected, it will be processed in an Excel database in order to elaborate the database, graphs and frequency table. For the statistical part, SPSS V26 software will be used to analyze the data; the nonparametric measure of Cramer's correlation coefficient will be used to quantify the relationship of the 2 variables investigated. The findings will be reflected in statistical tables, each with its analysis and interpretation.
Acceso abierto
Micronutrient supplementation and anemia prevention in children under 2 years of age treated at the Laura Esther Rodríguez Dulanto hospital in Supe, 2022.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-04-10) Quinto Mendoza, Mitshell Yeshira; Pretell Aguliar, Rosa María
Objective: To determine the relationship between micronutrient supplementation and anemia prevention in children under 2 years of age. Material and method: The research responds to the deductive method and has a quantitative, basic, correlational approach, the population is made up of a total of 300 outpatient children who enter the Growth and Development service of the Supe Hospital, during the period from January to May 2022, whose sample is equal to 169 children; the survey technique was used and the instrument was the questionnaires on the Likert scale, both instruments have content validity through expert judgment and present Cronbach's Alpha reliabilities equal to 0.834 and 0.818 of the micronutrient supplementation instrument and the prevention of anemia respectively. Data processing will be done using statistical techniques supported by the statistical software SPSS v.26 on the database that will be designed in Excel.