Examinando por Materia "Mouth"

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Acceso abierto
Effective nursing interventions for the prevention of pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Cusi Delgado, Libia; Solis Ramos, Melody; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objective:Analyze the evidence on effective nursing interventions for the prevention of pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation.Methodology:The search was carried out in the Pubmed, Cochrane, Elsevier, Lilacs, Scielo and Google Scholar database of articles published between 2012 and 2017 whose main theme is effective nursing interventions in the prevention of pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation. Results: Of 10 scientific reviews, 100% are of quality high, of the total of systematic reviews, 6 articles conclude that oral hygiene with chlorhexidine reduces the incidence of pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation, 4 articles conclude that elevation of the head of 30|-60° reduces the incidence of pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation. mechanical ventilation, 3 articles conclude that aspiration and management of secretions reduces pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation and 1 article concludes that abdominal massage and post-pyloric feeding reduce the risk of pneumonia associated with ventilation. mechanics.Conclusion:Effective nursing interventions for the prevention of pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation include oral cavity hygiene with chlorhexidine, elevation of the head of the head 30°-60°, aspiration and management of secretions, post-pyloric feeding and the abdominal massage.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of chlorhexidine in protecting the oral cavity to prevent pneumonia in patients on mechanical ventilation
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-12-16) Tuesta Alegría, Sheila Evelyn; Gonzales Dávila, Lincol; Matta Solis, Hernán Hugo
A study was conducted on the effectiveness of chlorhexidine in protecting the oral cavity to prevent pneumonia in ventilated patients. The type of study is quantitative, the study design is a systematic review, the population was 19 articles and the sample was 10 scientific articles, published and indexed in scientific databases, the instrument was the search in the database from: PubMed, Scielo, Cochrane and Elsevier. For the evaluation of the articles, the GRADE method was used, which evaluated the quality of the evidence and the recommendation, the 10 articles selected 100%, under the systematic analysis come from different countries, such as: United States 30%, Japan 10%, United Kingdom 10%, Spain 20%, Belgium 10%, Turkey 10% and China 10%. In relation to the designs and types of studies, 60% (n=6/10) are a meta-analysis, 20% (n=2/10) are randomized controlled clinical trials, 10% (n=1/10) are a retrospective descriptive design and 10% (n=1/10) is a quasi-experimental design.