Examinando por Materia "Movimientos fetales"

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Acceso abierto
Association between cardiotocographic results and anemia in pregnances cares for at the Daniel Alcides Carrión hospital from january to december 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-02-08) Romaní Berrocal, Patricia; Fernández Ledesma, Scarlett Estela
Objective: Analyze the association between cardiotocographic results and anemia in pregnant women treated at Daniel Alcides Carrión Hospital from January to December 2018. Methodology: Analytical, observational, cross-sectional, retrospective study with a case-control design. A group of 126 pregnant women treated at Daniel Alcides Carrión National Hospital during the specified period was studied. Two groups were identified: pregnant women with anemia (n=63) and control pregnant women (n=63) undergoing cardiotocographic tests. The analysis included absolute and relative frequencies, inferential analysis, and the association between variables determined by the chi-square test and Odds Ratio. Results: 95.2% of pregnant women were from urban areas, with an average age of 27.3±7.2 years. 68.3% were between 37 and 41 weeks of gestation, and 50.8% were in their second or third pregnancies. Among the cases, 91.2% presented Reactive Non-Stress Test (NST) results, and 50% had Negative Reactive Stress Test (CTS) results, compared to 98.2% and 100%, respectively, in the controls. Mild (81.8%), moderate (85.7%), and severe (50%) cases presented Reactive NST results. Cases and controls (91.2% and 98.2%) showed Reactive NST results. 12.7% of cases recorded the absence of accelerations compared to 1.6% in controls (p=0.039). Similarly, cases presented decreased or absent fetal movements (15.9% and 6.3%) versus controls (6.3% and 0%) (p=0.024). Other parameters did not show significant associations. Conclusions: The absence of accelerations, fetal movements, and doubtful fetal conditions emerged as protective factors for gestational anemia.
Acceso abierto
Association between the cardiotocographic parameters of the non-stressful test and pre-eclampsia in pregnant women treated at the San José Hospital, Callao, 2016 and 2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-10-16) Muñoz Molina, Eulalia Jesús; Manchego Guillen, Maria Luisa
An observational, retrospective, and cross-sectional study was conducted, reviewing 118 medical records of pregnant women with preeclampsia who attended the Fetal Medicine Unit at San José Hospital, Callao, for a non-stress test (NST). The results showed that 80.5% of the pregnant women had preeclampsia without severe criteria, and 19.5% had severe criteria. Baseline fetal heart rates of 120-160 bpm were observed in 97.5% of cases, 72.9% of variability ranged from 5-9 or >25 bpm, 72.9% of accelerations were ≥5 bpm, 87.3% showed absent decelerations, and 96.6% had fetal movements ≥5. Only variability showed slight alteration as it did not fall within the normal range. NST reactivity was present in 95.8% of cases, 3.4% were non-reactive, and 0.8% were pathological. A statistically significant association was established between fetal movements as the main CTG parameter of the NST and preeclampsia without severe criteria, with a significance level of 0.013 < 0.05. NST results also showed a significance level of 0.034 < 0.05, statistically associated with preeclampsia without severe criteria. In conclusion, the parameter affected by preeclampsia without severe criteria is variability, while fetal movements and NST results demonstrate statistical association.