Examinando por Materia "Muerte"

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Adverse events derived from nursing care: pressure injury, falls, phlebitis and blood transfusion at the Dos de Mayo National Hospital, period January – December 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-10-23) Añanca Cruz, Graciela Raquel; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objective: Determine the frequency of adverse events derived from nursing care: pressure injury, falls, phlebitis and blood transfusion at the Dos de Mayo National Hospital period January - December 2018. Material and method: Descriptive, cross-sectional, retrospective study. in 127 patients registered in the database of the Dos de Mayo National Hospital in the period January - December 2018. The MINSA technical standard that evaluates adverse events was used, which records the severity of the injury according to degrees. registered in the hospital secondary database. The severity of adverse events (no harm, irreversible damage, disability, and death), adverse events (pressure injuries, falls, phlebitis, and blood transfusion), and demographic data such as age and sex were considered. Results: Of the total, a high proportion of pressure injuries was determined with 73 reports (57.5%), followed by phlebitis with 26 reports (20.5%), and falls with 25 reports (19.7%). 55.9% were women, 78.7% (100 cases) had follow-up by the staff, and 71.7% (91 cases) presented no damage, of which 56 (44%) corresponded to pressure injuries and 11.8% (15) corresponded to falls. Conclusions: Pressure injuries were determined, followed by phlebitis and falls as the most frequent adverse events derived from nursing care at the Dos de Mayo National Hospital during the period January - December 2018.
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Anxiety about death in the nursing profesional of the Intensive care Unit of the Covid 19 care and Insolation Center Hospital Panamericana Lima 2020.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-10-11) Buleje Ramos, Claver Alfredo; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
Death anxiety is a basic fear underlying the development and maintenance of numerous psychological conditions among nursing professionals in the COVID-19 Intensive Care Unit at the Care and Isolation Center, Hospital Villa Panamericana. It is caused by the perception of danger to one’s existence, and will be measured using the Death Anxiety Scale (DAS) by Templer. Objective: To determine death anxiety in nursing professionals in the COVID-19 Intensive Care Unit at the Care and Isolation Center, COVID-19 Hospital Villa Panamericana, Lima-2020. Material and methods: This study is quantitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional. The design is non-experimental, as the variable will not be deliberately manipulated. Data collection will be done through surveys. The main variable will be measured using the Death Anxiety Scale (DAS), which assesses anxiety levels across four categories: low, moderate, moderately high, and high.
Acceso abierto
Attitude of nursing professionals towards the death of the patient in the Villa el Salvador emergency hospital, 2020.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-20) Rodríguez Pacco, Carolina Rosario; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
The present research will provide new knowledge and scope for the professional who provides services in the emergency area with the purpose of proposing strategic activities that require permanent awareness of the purpose of the responsibility of providing a favorable attitude in patient care. terminal and his imminent death. In the emergency hospital of Villa El Salvador, nursing professionals are faced with assisting patients in critical states, where they are often able to save their lives or recover them, however, they perceive the patient's death as something routine, unforeseen, and untimely. for not being able to save him in time. Since despite the effort deployed, this effort is cut short when death occurs.
Acceso abierto
Attitude of the nurses towards the death of patients in the emergency department of Edgardo Rebagliati Martins National Hospital, Lima 2020.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-11-08) Ortega Gomez, Janeth; Gonzales Saldaña, Susan Haydee
The research proposal presented here falls within the scope of emergency services and considers the nurses who perform their duties in situations with high severity levels that result in fatal outcomes. In such a situation, the concern arises regarding the attitude of nurses, as beyond professional expertise and required procedures, they face a situation that can generate various emotional and psychological reactions that need to be understood and controlled or reversed, as they can harm not only them but also the people they care for, the families, and the entire healthcare system. Objective: To determine the attitude of nurses towards the death of patients in the Emergency Service of the Edgardo Rebagliati Martins Hospital, Lima - 2020. Material and Method: The research is quantitative, basic, with a descriptive design, as it aims to detail as precisely as possible the characteristics of the study variable and is cross-sectional. The population is 230 nurses working in the Emergency Service of the Edgardo Rebagliati Martins Hospital, and the instrument used is the questionnaire.
Acceso abierto
Attitude of the nursing professional towards the death of a patient in critical services in times of pandemic in a hospital in Lima – 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-10-11) Villegas Anco, Miriam Liz; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
When a person passes away, it is a difficult process to come to terms with, and during these moments, the family and healthcare staff play an important role in decision-making. Therefore, healthcare professionals must demonstrate the right attitude in these situations, as this will positively influence their work and other duties, and most importantly, prevent stress levels from reaching a point where their health is compromised. Objective: To determine the attitude of nursing professionals toward the death of a patient in critical care services during the pandemic. Materials and methods: This study is quantitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional. The design is non-experimental because the variable will not be deliberately manipulated. The data collection technique used will be a survey. To measure the main variable, the CAM-1 Attitudes Toward Death Questionnaire will be used.
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Burnout syndrome and job satisfaction in health personnel who work in the mental health service of a hospital in Ayacucho, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-18) Laurente Coronado, Yovana; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
In health personnel, multiple risk components pre-exist that increase the vulnerability of suffering burnout, coping with pain, the death of people based on the performance of their work, as well as the lack of autonomy and in some cases of authority have an impact on the decisions, working quickly and even more so with long hours of work, as well as versatile tasks, exposure to health hazards, inadequate circumstances at work, insufficient wages, as well as little support from society. This research work will be carried out with the purpose of determining the relationship between job satisfaction and burnout syndrome in health personnel who work in the Mental Health service of a Hospital in Ayacucho, 2021. The research has a quantitative approach. basic type, cross-sectional observational design. The population group will be made up of 32 personnel who work in the Mental Health service. For data collection, questionnaires will be used for both variables, prior to this with permission and respective consent of the informed consent of the collaborators, the first questionnaire consists of 27 questions, while the second questionnaire has 22 questions. The results will be compiled and then processed in an Excel program database to later be tabulated using the SPSS version 22 statistical program.
Acceso abierto
Care provided by the mother against post-vaccine reactions in children under one year of age from the immunization service of the Santa Rosa Hospital - 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-01-24) Torres Abanto, Norma Marisol; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Care has an educational profile of relating to an individual, it makes him conceive as a duty to care, respect and take personal responsibility, between two people with their own dimension in which values, knowledge, dedication, commitment, service vocation. Caring is looking after the well-being of the other person and is inherent to human nature, in such a way that an individual is capable of worrying about the risk that the other person suffers some harm or increasing their well-being, health professionals They have this principle as the foundation of their work, taking into account the needs and/or weaknesses of the patients, in order to carry out actions that ensure the physical, spiritual, emotional, and social well-being of the individuals under their care, in especially if they are minors. Immunization is a fundamental part of the human right to good health. Vaccination prevents death between 2 to 3 million people each year according to the global action plan. Materials and Methods: Research approach and design. The present study has a quantitative approach, non-experimental or observational design, descriptive cross-sectional, since it allows the research to be shown completely acquired in a given time and space. Population, Sample and Sampling: The population was organized by 100 mothers of children under twelve months of age who belong to the Broad Immunization program. Participants were selected taking into account the analysis of interest, including inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Acceso abierto
Death's anxiety level in three groups of hemodialysis patients with end-stage renal disease in a private clinic, Lima 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-11-22) Quispe Enciso, Laura Giovanna; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
The present research, titled Level of anxiety before death in three groups of patients undergoing hemodialysis with terminal chronic renal failure in a private clinic, Lima 2020, was conducted as a qualitative, descriptive-correlational, cross-sectional, and field study, with the objective: to determine the differences in the level of anxiety before death in three groups of patients undergoing hemodialysis with terminal chronic renal failure. The population was represented by 105 patients who met the inclusion criteria. Data collection was done through a questionnaire, applying the Donald Templer Anxiety Scale, composed of three dimensions: fear of agony or illness, fear of life ending, and fear of death.
Acceso abierto
“DESCRIMINALIZACIÓN DEL ARTICULO 112 DEL CÓDIGO PENAL, EN RECONOCIMIENTO DEL DERECHO A LA MUERTE DEL ENFERMO TERMINAL, LIMA, 2018”
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-07-19) Rojas Córdova, Baneza Magali; Mendizábal Anticona, Walter
Esta investigación titulada: Descriminalización del artículo 112 (homicidio piadoso), en reconocimiento del derecho a la muerte, del enfermo terminal, Lima 2018, cuyo propósito es: demostrar la relevancia de derogar el Art. 112 (homicidio piadoso), en reconocimiento del derecho a la muerte digna, del enfermo terminal. Lima 2018, por tenerse en cuenta que toda persona tiene derecho a la vida, lo cual esta intrínsecamente vinculado a las condiciones en las cuales esta se desenvuelve, por lo tanto, en consideración que el paciente terminal, se encuentra en un proceso hacia la muerte, acompañado de sufrimiento crónico, que hace de sus últimos días el vivir en condiciones inhumanas, situación que es irreversible y que no se supera hasta su deceso, para el alcance de los resultados esta investigación es planteada bajo el enfoque cuantitativo, que ha permitido obtener información doctrinaria, normativa, tal que el análisis social de la problemática se sustente en una apreciación sustentada en el constitucionalismo de un Estado que interpreta la norma bajo el principio pro homine. Finalmente se han demostrado las hipótesis planteadas, reconociéndose que es necesario que se valore la manifestación de consiente del enfermo terminal, cuyo fin de acudir a un especialista médico, para poner fin a su vida, representa el ejercicio de su derecho a la dignidad, por lo tanto, el alcance punitivo que se reconoce en el artículo 112 del código penal, carece de efecto jurídico, por representar un acto de humanización del proceso de morir.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of Prehospital Spine Motion Restriction in Penetrating Trauma
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-25) Rios Prado, Magali Cristina; Yauri Yauri, Magale Yole; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of prehospital spinal movement restriction in penetrating trauma to prevent neurological complications. MATERIAL AND METHOD: The study was quantitative, with a systematic, observational and retrospective review design; of articles with full text, which identified their grade or quality of evidence and strength of recommendation according to the GRADE System. Likewise, the population was made up of 25 articles and the sample included 10 most relevant articles, obtained from the following databases Pubmed, Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library, Dialnet, Scielo, and Lilacs. Results: Of the articles found, 40% Spain, 40% United States, 10% England, and 10% Iran. Likewise, the systematic review was the study design used in 70% of the investigations; and followed by 30% were retrospective studies. Of the 10 articles reviewed, 60% demonstrate that prehospital spinal movement restriction in penetrating trauma is not effective in preventing neurological complications; and 40% demonstrate that prehospital spinal movement restriction in penetrating trauma is effective in preventing neurological complications. Conclusions: 60% showed that prehospital restriction of movement of the spine in penetrating trauma is not effective in preventing neurological complications, presents harmful effects, increases risks of neurological disability and possible deaths in the short or long term depending on the patient's condition and 40 % showed that prehospital restriction of spinal column movement in penetrating trauma is effective in preventing neurological complications; because during the pre-hospital transfer it avoids or prevents traumatic and neurological injuries, disabilities, sequelae, paraplegics and even the death of the patient.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of rapid response systems in reducing hospital mortality
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Vilela Cruz, Miguel Fabrisius; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objectives: Determine the effectiveness of rapid response systems in reducing hospital mortality. Materials and methods: The methodology was based on a systematic review, meta-analysis and the search for international articles with full text, the most important ones according to level and degree of evidence were included. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, 80% (8) from the United States, 20% (2) from England. Where the majority of the articles analyzed with 80% affirm that there is effectiveness in rapid response systems in reducing hospital mortality. Conclusions: It was evident that in the 8 research articles reviewed there is effectiveness in rapid response systems in reducing hospital mortality. It was shown that there is efficacy in terms of: reduction in unexpected hospital mortality, rates of cardiac arrest and/or unexpected death, reductions in in-hospital code rates.
Acceso abierto
The effectiveness of using the pulse oximeter for the early detection of respiratory failure in patients in the intensive care unit
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-05) Quiroz Poma, Karina Eugenia; Suarez Valderrama, Yurik Anatoli
The critical areas unit has been created with the purpose of providing comprehensive care to high-risk patients, improving the functioning of organic systems when they are affected. For this reason, various non-invasive devices have been created that seek to ensure that doctors and nurses specialized in intensive care have the maximum amount of information to achieve thorough monitoring of patients, whether discontinuous or continuous, helping to avoid exacerbation processes. or death. Therefore, patients in this unit require constant monitoring of non-invasive devices such as the pulse oximeter that allows us to assess the measurement of oxygen saturation in the blood. This device facilitates continuous monitoring and early detection of a possible complication in our patient, therefore, it allows us to reveal the effectiveness of the pulse oximeter in this area.
Acceso abierto
EFICACIA DEL USO DEL CHUPETE EN LA DISMINUCIÓN DE LA MUERTE SÚBITA EN LACTANTES
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-07-08) Diaz Coronado, Vilma Nerida; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objetivo: Analizar la eficacia del uso de los chupetes para disminuir la muerte súbita en lactantes. Materiales y Métodos: Tipo de estudio es cuantitativo, el diseño que se ha utilizado es la revisión sistemática, siendo la población de 21 artículos de los cuales son 10 artículos debidamente analizados y mencionados en las bases de datos, el instrumento de búsqueda que se empleó en base de datos es: Lilacs, Lipecs, Pubmed, Medline, EBSCO y Cochrane Plus. Para la examinación de la muestra se utilizó el método GRADE el cual examino el grado de certeza y la fuerza de sugerencia en el tema. Resultados: De todos los artículos revisados, el 100% se evidencia que el uso del chupete es eficaz en la Disminución de Muerte Súbita en Lactantes. Conclusiones: todos los artículos muestran que el uso del chupete disminuye la muerte súbita del lactante, ya que actúa como factor protector evita la posición prona, proteger la permeabilidad de las vías aéreas facilita el control de la respiración disminuyendo los casos de asfixia, disminuir el reflujo gastroesofágico al estimular la succión a través de la manera de succión no nutritiva. Además, se ha demostrado que aumenta los micros despertares beneficiando que la lengua se mantenga en posición anterior subiendo así poco a poco los niveles de dióxido de carbono y el tono muscular de la vía aérea.
Acceso abierto
Factores de riesgo asociados a desenlaces desfavorables en pacientes con infección por MPOX en la red asistencial almenara – EsSalud, 2021 - 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-06-09) Joya Quispe, Alexa Ivonne; Luna Peña, Jaime Antonio; Sánchez Lara, Henry Israel
Introducción: La infección por Mpox, causada por el virus de la viruela símica, puede presentar desenlaces desfavorables en algunos pacientes. Factores como comorbilidades, inmunosupresión y acceso limitado a atención médica pueden influir en la gravedad del cuadro clínico, aumentando el riesgo de complicaciones y hospitalización. Objetivo: Identificar los factores de riesgo asociados a desenlaces desfavorables en pacientes con infección por Mpox atendidos en la red asistencial Almenara, 2021 – 2024. Metodología: Método hipotético deductivo, enfoque cuantitativo, tipo aplicada, diseño observacional, corte transversal retrospectivo y analítico. La muestra estuvo conformada por 103 pacientes con diagnóstico confirmatorio de Mpox por prueba molecular. Resultados: En pacientes con infección por Mpox atendidos en la red asistencial Almenara (2021-2024), el 63.1% tenía entre 31 y 59 años, el 99% eran varones y el 46.6% eran HSH. Además, el 45.6% tenía VIH, el 91.3% presentó una puntuación SOFA <2, el 27.2% tenía un recuento de T CD4 entre 201-499, y el 42.7% una carga viral de VIH <1000 copias/ml. Se registraron 9 hospitalizaciones y un fallecimiento. La hospitalización se asoció con el grupo poblacional (p=0.004), enfermedades crónicas (p=0.002), niveles de T CD4 (p=0.000) y carga viral de VIH (p=0.000), mientras que la mortalidad estuvo relacionada con el sexo (p=0.01) y el nivel de T CD4 (p=0.000). La escala SOFA mostró relación con los desenlaces desfavorables. (p<0.05). Conclusiones: Los factores sociodemográficos, clínicos y moleculares se encontraron asociados a desenlaces desfavorables en pacientes con infección por Mpox atendidos en la red asistencial Almenara, 2021 – 2024.
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Factors that influence depression in long-stay geriatric patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-08-24) Cancio Nuñez, Virginia Estefania; Cordero Bravo, María Del Carmen; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: Systematize evidence on the factors that influence depression in long-stay geriatric patients. Results: The articles found, 14 of them, indicate that the factors that influence depression in the elderly are: 1.- Socio-demographic factor (female sex, incomplete primary education, illiteracy, grief, chronic degenerative diseases, entry into residence, fear to death, neurological and psychiatric disorders, marital status, high levels of anxiety, institutionalized less than 1 year), 2.- Economic Factor: low income, type of home, poor social support, dependency economic3.- ABVD factor: functional dependence, sedentary lifestyle, partially dependent women, dependence on some of the ABVD, polypharmacy, urinary incontinence, falls, sleep disorder. Conclusion: The socio-demographic, economic and ABDL factors described in the results influence depression in older adults. The same process of institutionalization has been documented by some authors as a trigger for depressive processes, and some authors propose how institutionalization in residences is associated with factors that favor the appearance of depressive symptoms or symptoms and that can lead to an increase in the prevalence of this process.
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Fear and attitudes towards death in older adults admitted to the emergency service of the Ate Vitarte hospital, Lima - 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-16) De La Cruz Tasayco, Lucy Janet; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
The research is applied, with a quantitative approach, with a non-experimental design of correlational and cross-sectional scope. The population will consist of 120 subjects. For convenience, a non-probabilistic sample equivalent to that amount will be assumed. The technique is the survey, while the instrument will be the questionnaire. These are the Fear of Death Scale, authored by Collet-Lester, and the Death Attitudes Questionnaire developed by Martin and Salovey. Both instruments are structured and have validations published as scientific articles, while their reliability coefficient is 0.95 and 0.875, respectively, according to Cronbach's alpha statistician.
Acceso abierto
Grief and its relationship with anxiety levels in relatives of patients deceased by Covid-19.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-06-24) Soto Aragonez, Elizabeth; Gonzales Saldaña, Susan Haydee
Objective: To determine the relationship between grief and anxiety levels in relatives of patients who died from COVID-19. Material and methods: Hypothetical-Deductive, Quantitative approach, Applied, Descriptive study, non-experimental design, Cross-sectional, Prospective. The population was 115 relatives of patients who died from COVID-19, being selected by inclusion and exclusion criteria of the research. The survey was used as a technique and the Prolonged Grief Questionnaire (PG-13) with 13 items and the Zung Anxiety Scale with 20 items as an instrument to assess grief and anxiety respectively. The relationship analysis was developed with the Pearson correlation test.
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Knowledge about immunization and its relationship with compliance with the vaccination schedule in mothers of children under 5 years of age at the Barranca Hospital – 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-27) Muñoz Juipa, Kati; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Introduction: Immunizations save between 2 and 3 million lives each year. It is one of the most successful and cost-effective public health interventions. At a global level, in recent years, the percentages of children who receive the coverage of recommended vaccines to improve the health of the population have varied. Thus, throughout the world, it was achieved that 85% of infants were administered three doses of ( DPT3) vaccine that protects against diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis infectious diseases that cause disorders, disabilities and even death where it finally achieved 90% coverage of this vaccine. Currently, vaccines protect children very well, but despite this, one in five children under 1 year of age does not receive the basic vaccines they need to survive and stay healthy. Objective: determine the relationship between knowledge about immunizations and compliance with the vaccination schedule in mothers of children under 5 years of age at the Barranca hospital - 2020 Methodology: A descriptive, non-experimental, cross-sectional study will be carried out. The study population will be made up of 132 mothers with children under 5 years of age who attend the vaccination center at the Barranca Hospital, to whom the questionnaire on Knowledge about Immunizations and Compliance with the Vaccination Schedule will be applied as an instrument. The data obtained will be tabulated and statistically processed, applying the SPSS 22 statistical package and Excel.
Acceso abierto
Level of resilience in adult patients receiving chemotherapy treatment in the hospitalization service of a General Hospital in Lima-Peru 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-11-29) Durand Cabrera, Olga Rosemary; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Introduction: Cancer is synonymous with pain, crying, depression, or death that affects the psycho-emotional health of the person. These different ways of coping with similar conditions may be linked to resilience. Objective: Determine the level of resilience in adult patients receiving chemotherapy treatment in the inpatient service of a general hospital in Lima. Methodology: The population will be made up of 100 hospitalized adults receiving chemotherapy and who met selection criteria. Instrument: The “Wagnild and Young Resilience Scale” questionnaire will be applied, grouped into 5 dimensions of personal satisfaction, equanimity, feeling good alone, self-confidence and perseverance. This will serve to measure the level of resilience in cancer patients.
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Lifestyles and cardiovascular risk of cardiac patients in a Hospital in Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-06) Tinta Chura, Rosa Martha; Molina Torres, Jose Gregorio
Cardiovascular disease becomes an uncertainty in public health due to its high prevalence and becoming the main cause and origin of death in the adult population in the vast majority of countries, which is increased mainly by poor lifestyle. that is lived today. The present research project will be developed with the objective of determining the relationship that exists between lifestyles and the cardiovascular risk of cardiac patients in a hospital in Lima, 2022. The study reflects a hypothetical deductive research method, it has a quantitative, cross-sectional, non-experimental observation design. Whose population will be 110 patients from the cardiology service of a hospital in Lima and the sample will be 86 patients. As a data collection technique and instrument: a 28-item questionnaire for lifestyles and a 6-item checklist for cardiovascular risk will be used. The results were collected, processed, coded and entered into the Excel design database, synthesized by the system and processed using the SPSS statistical package version 25.0.