Examinando por Materia "Mujer"

Mostrando 1 - 19 de 19

Acceso abierto
Consumption practices and nutritional status in women in the last trimester of pregnancy attended at Santa María del Socorro Hospital in Ica, November – December 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-04-17) Quijaite Alfaro, Patricia Edith; León Cáceres, Johanna del Carmen
Observational, correlational, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach. The population was made up of 63 pregnant women in the last trimester of pregnancy at the Santa María del Socorro Hospital in Ica during November and December 2018. To analyze the data, the SPSS V24.00 program was used, two analyzes were carried out; descriptive (calculation of frequencies and combined tables), inferential (determined the relationship between the study variables) here the non-parametric Chi square test was applied. The results showed that 50.8% had adequate consumption practices, of which 42.9% had an Adequate Nutritional Status; 15.9% had inappropriate consumption practices. In relation to weight gain, 27% obtained adequate weight gain with adequate consumption practices, 9.5% obtained inadequate weight gain with inadequate consumption practices. 46.2% without anemia with a Hemoglobin value ≥11 g/dl with appropriate consumption practices, 4.9% with anemia hemoglobin  11 g/dl with inadequate food consumption practices. There is a significant relationship between consumption practices and the Nutritional Status of the pregnant woman in the last trimester of pregnancy (p=005).
Acceso abierto
Critical review: effect of soy consumption on breast cancer risk in pre or post Menopausal women.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-02-28) Saldani Kohel, Susan Giovana; Palma Gutiérrez, Edgardo Jhoffire
An information search was carried out in the PubMed and Science Direct databases, finding 54 articles, 12 being selected, which have been evaluated by the CASPE critical reading tool, finally the selected article allowed us to conclude that it is possible that the daily consumption of More than 10 mg of isoflavones present in soy reduce the risk of breast cancer in women between 30-79 years old without a history of breast cancer.
Acceso abierto
Critical Review: Obesity in women over 15 years of age as a predisposing factor for ovarian cancer
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-01-08) Gutierrez Alarcón, Guillermo; Lozada Urbano, Michelle Fátima
The present research defined as a critical review, with the title: Obesity in women over 15 years of age as a predisposing factor for ovarian cancer, aimed to identify the direct and indirect relationship of obesity and its influence on the onset of ovarian cancer in pre- and post-menopausal women. The Evidence-Based Nutrition (Cloud) methodology was used. The information search was carried out in PUBMED, HINARI, MEDLINE, SCIELO, SCOPUS and SCIENCE DIRECT, finding 78 articles, of which 30 were selected that have been evaluated through the CASPE critical reading tool, finally selecting the Systematic Review entitled Obesity and risk of ovarian cancer: a systematic review, which has a level of evidence IIA and Grade of Strong Recommendation, according to the expertise of the researcher. The critical commentary allowed us to conclude that more research is needed to determine the genetic and environmental factors that contribute to the risk of ovarian cancer in obese women. However, there is evidence available that links obesity with some histological subtypes of ovarian cancer. More studies are needed to establish this relationship by histological subtypes of ovarian cancer related to obesity.
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Determine the perception about vasectomy in men and women who attend the gyneprev preventive gynecological center, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-06-13) Cama Gupioc, Delfina; Alfaro Fernández, Paul Rubén
The predominant gender is the female sex with 59.5% as opposed to the male sex with 40.5%. Vasectomy is a safe family planning contraceptive procedure; The population indicates that they totally agree with 51.9%, the female population with 31.6% and the male population with 20.3%; It is also indicated that the population agrees with 29.5%, and there is another percentage that is undecided with 10.1%. Vasectomy causes the man to lose his sexual capacity; The female population concludes that they disagree with 21.9%; while the male population indicates that they are undecided with 15.6%. In cases of significant obstetric risk, in which the woman cannot undergo tubal ligation, the man should have a vasectomy. The female population concludes that they totally agree with 19.4% and the male population with 14.3% indicates that they are undecided.
Acceso abierto
Factors associated with the abandonment of the use of temporary contraceptive methods in women according to scientific evidence in the years 2018 - 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-07-18) Gómez Aguilar, Lisset Dagiane; Reyes Serrano, Bertha Nathaly
Objective: Identify the factors associated with the discontinuation of temporary contraceptive methods in women. Materials and Methods: This study employed a qualitative approach, conducting a systematic review of various bibliographic sources. A total of 58 scientific articles published between 2018 and 2022 were reviewed. Results: The sociopersonal factor was the most predominant in discontinuing contraceptive methods. Within this category, age, education level, occupation, religion, myths, beliefs, and partner/family influence were identified as significant contributors to discontinuation. Obstetric factors included parity, age at first sexual intercourse, and sexual frequency. Adverse factors were primarily menstrual bleeding disorders, weight gain, and headaches, with menstrual disturbances being the most frequently cited reason for discontinuation, followed by sociopersonal factors. Conclusions: Sociopersonal, obstetric, and adverse factors influence the discontinuation of temporary contraceptive methods in women, according to the reviewed scientific evidence.
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Factors involved in the decision to screen for cervical cancer in women treated at the San Martin de Porres Health Center, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-08-07) Alavi Valverde, Katherine Eliza; Rodríguez Huamán, Yda Rafaela
Objective: To determine the factors influencing cervical cancer screening decisions in women attending the San Martin de Porres Health Center, 2024. Methodology: Quantitative approach, non-experimental, descriptive-correlational design, cross-sectional and prospective. The sample consisted of 100 women aged 25 to 65 who visited the San Martin de Porres Health Center. Results: Regarding demographic factors, the majority of women were aged 25 to 35 years (44%), cohabiting (45%), had secondary education (55%), and were homemakers (55%). Regarding social factors, 62% received prior information, family support, good treatment from health professionals, and a comfortable environment, while 38% lacked family support, prior information, and faced difficulty obtaining appointments. Regarding cultural factors, 36% felt shame, discomfort, fear of pain, or fear of results, while 64% did not experience these issues. Conclusion: Several factors influence cervical cancer screening decisions. Demographic factors showed the strongest relationship with screening, followed by cultural factors and, finally, social factors.
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Haematological repercussions due to the effect of umbilical cord clamping time during delivery in newborns from 2017 - 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-10-11) Luyo Tolentino, Carol Regina; Benites Vidal, Elvira Soledad
Objective: To identify hematological repercussions due to the umbilical cord clamping time during childbirth in newborns from 2017-2022. Design: This study is a qualitative, descriptive review of publications without statistical analysis. Study scope: A compilation of articles published in PubMed, LILACS, and DOAJ from 2017-2022 was carried out. Study subjects: 30 indexed journal articles within a five-year interval were considered. Instrumentation: The GRADE system was used. Results: 20% of the evidence reported hematological consequences such as high rates of postpartum hemorrhage and hyperbilirubinemia. Likewise, delayed clamping was associated with reduced blood gas levels in the cord. 16.6% reported anemia due to early clamping. There was no significant difference between delayed and early clamping regarding maternal blood loss and necrotizing enterocolitis. 76.6% demonstrated that delayed clamping is more beneficial for newborns, as it reduced hospital mortality and improved hematological status. Conclusions: Delayed clamping is more beneficial for newborns as it improves iron reserves in the first months of life, while early clamping should be justified.
Acceso abierto
Impact of the educational program on knowledge about breastfeeding exclusively in pregnant women who come to the sessions of obstetric psychoprofilaxis in the Hipólito Unanue National Hospital, the agustino, during the period from may to july - 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-11-03) Chuquitaype Poccorpachi, Jenny Roxana; Chuquitaype Poccorpachi, Andrea Erika; Marín Guevara, Leticia Gloria
The study was pre-experimental with pre-test and post-test, prospective cross-sectional. It was made up of 71 pregnant women who participated in the obstetric psychoprophylaxis program. In our results, it was observed that the average age of the participants was 26.6 ± 7.6 years, 57.7% had an age in the range of 20 to 34 years, 56.3% had at least secondary education and 62% declared that they were cohabiting. Before and after the application of the educational program, 32.4% and 97.2% presented a good level of knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding on average in the 3 areas: practice, importance and technique, respectively. This difference was statistically significant (p<0.000). We conclude that the educational program turned out to have a positive effect on improving the level of knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding among the pregnant women included in this study, since we have managed to demonstrate that, by carrying out educational programs, we contribute to empowering knowledge of breastfeeding. exclusive since its inception.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and practices on breast cancer prevention in women of reproductive age at the JIREH Association, Lima 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-06-26) Barbaran Quicaño, Rosy Edith; García Puicón, Lady Yanina
This research was conducted with the aim of identifying the relationship between knowledge and practices regarding breast cancer prevention among women of childbearing age in the JIREH association, Lima 2023. The study followed a basic, quantitative, descriptive-correlational methodology with a non-experimental design and a cross-sectional approach. Two instruments were administered to 100 women of childbearing age. The findings revealed that 56% of the women were aged between 25 and 45 years, 98% were from rural areas, 38% were single, 51% had completed secondary education, and 36% were self-employed. Additionally, 55% had a medium level of knowledge, and 67% engaged in regular breast cancer prevention practices. A significant relationship was found between knowledge and the dimensions of breast cancer prevention practices (p<0.05). In conclusion, a positive and strong relationship exists between knowledge and practices related to breast cancer prevention in women of childbearing age, with a p-value of 0.000 and a Rho value of 0.819.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and use of emergency oral contraceptives in women of fertile age from 2017 to 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-10-23) Vásquez Campos, Stephany Liliana; Arone Palomino, Susana Filomena
Objective: To determine the scientific evidence on the knowledge and use of emergency oral contraception in women of reproductive age. Design: This study was conducted through a narrative review of various scientific articles, selecting those with descriptive, cross-sectional, correlational, case, and cohort methodologies. Articles published between 2017 and 2022 were considered, and 30 articles were reviewed. Results: According to the obtained results, the methodology used was 64% descriptive, 21% correlational, 10% cohort, and 2% cases and reviews. Regarding knowledge, 53% had low knowledge, 30% had medium knowledge, and 17% had high knowledge. Regarding use, 47% had poor use of emergency oral contraception, 37% had regular use, and 17% had good use. Conclusions: The reviewed scientific evidence confirms that the lack of knowledge and, consequently, the improper use of emergency oral contraception arise due to a lack of information and insufficient health promotion.
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Maternal factors associated with stillbirth
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-09-10) Rojas Teodoro, Sthephany Shirlley; Alfaro Fernández, Paul Rubén
Objective: Describe the scientific evidence of the maternal factors associated with fetal death. Methodology: It is a Qualitative Systematic Review study of articles published in indexed journals. The sample included 20 original articles prov
Acceso abierto
Las Medidas de Protección en Delitos por Violencia Familiar Contra la Mujer. Primer Juzgado Mixto de Iberia, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-07) Quiroz Castañeda, Juana Edith; Oruna Rodríguez, Abel Marcial
El incremento en la estadística de los casos de violencia familiar contra la mujer ha encendido las alarmas del Estado peruano, quien con el fin de salvaguardar la integridad de esta ha promulgado la Ley N° 30364, ley para prevenir, sancionar y erradicar la violencia contra las mujeres e integrantes del grupo familiar. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la influencia de las medidas de protección en delitos por violencia familiar contra la mujer. La metodología fue de enfoque cualitativo con revisión y análisis documental del estudio del caso, carpetas fiscales, tesis internacionales y nacionales, aplicando el método hermenéutico interpretativo, y producto de la investigación el resultado ha sido la identificación de un caso que muestra que las medidas de protección influyen en los delitos por violencia familiar. Concluyendo que, las medidas de protección tienen una influencia positiva en cuanto a la prevención, cese y erradicación de los delitos de violencia familiar contra la mujer, siempre y cuando sean aplicadas de manera oportuna y correcta, caso contrario será solo un formalismo plasmado en papel.
Acceso abierto
“Las medidas de protección frente a los delitos generados por la violencia contra la mujer – Lima Este 2023” (Expediente N° 24410-2020-0-3202-JR-FT-08)
(Universidad Norbert Wiener, 2023-12-11) Alarcón Huayana, Sheyla Anabel; Pineda Huerta, Nélida Rosalbina
Introducción: La problemática radica en la aplicación de las medidas de amparo en los sucesos de violencia en contra de la mujer. Como objetivo, se buscó analizar cómo influye las medidas de protección frente a los delitos generados por la violencia contra la mujer en Lima Este 2023. La metodología, responde a un diseño de estudio de caso y un enfoque cualitativo, en donde se empleó un tipo de investigación básico y un método inductivo, asimismo se aplicó un nivel de investigación descriptivo y un análisis documental. El resultado, se basó en la triangulación de las teorías y antecedentes, que nos permitió determinar que las medidas de protección, si influyen en la prevención o reincidencia de sucesos de violencia. En conclusión, las medidas de protección son mecanismos que fueron incorporados a nuestra normativa a fin de prevenir y sancionar los actos de violencia, además de garantizar la protección de las víctimas, siendo importante su eficacia y debida aplicación en los sucesos de violencia en contra de la mujer, lo más difícil fue la limitación del idioma y el acceso a la información, puesto que algunos trabajos se encontraban en otros idiomas y otros requerían de alguna suscripción.
Acceso abierto
Participación y representación política de mujeres afroperuanas en los espacios de toma de decisiones, Lima 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-12-10) Villa Cartagena, Ana Silvia; Casana Jara, Kelly Milagritos
La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo principal conocer la participación y representación política de mujeres afroperuanas en los espacios de toma de decisiones para atender problemas de sus comunidades, para alcanzar ello se orientó la investigación dentro del enfoque cualitativo, método inductivo, asimismo, el diseño correspondió al fenomenológico, para la recolección de datos se empleó la técnica de la entrevista en forma conjunta con su instrumento, la guía de la entrevista, respecto a los participantes estuvo constituida por 10 mujeres afroperuanas entre congresistas, regidoras, funcionarias y lideresas con cargos representativos. Como parte de los resultados se exploró las diversas voces recogidos en las entrevistas, que fueron desde las declaraciones recogidas, se evidencia de ellas que la participación política de las mujeres afroperuanas se configura como un proceso diverso y tensionado, atravesado por logros de inserción institucional y, al mismo tiempo, por obstáculos estructurales que limitan su incidencia, concluyendo finalmente que la participación y representación política de las mujeres afroperuanas en Lima se presenta dentro de un complejo proceso, basado en la resiliencia y construcción continua. A través de sus diversas vertientes desde los espacios formales dentro del Estado hasta los entornos vecinales y comunitarios, estas mujeres han abierto caminos en lugares que siempre se le ha sido negado, cambiando la política en un espacio de resistencia continua.
Acceso abierto
Relationship between gender-based violence during pregnancy and maternal and perinatal complications in postpartum women aged 20 to 35 who attend the San Juan de Lurigancho Hospital in the period from February to March 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-12-07) Huallpa Baez, Jennifer Yesenia; Urrutia Cotrina, Alma Rosa; Alcántara Chávez, Ana Consuelo
In the present study, a methodology is used to determine the sociodemographic, cultural, and economic characteristics of women over 18 years old who had an abortion at the Hipólito Unanue National Hospital between January and October of 2015. It was revealed that the sociodemographic characteristics include: early age, cohabiting marital status, secondary education level, currently working, being from the coastal region, residing in El Agustino, and experiencing psychological family pressure due to economic instability. Additionally, the cultural characteristics highlighted include: machismo, due to the lack of partner participation in household chores, a situation unfortunately justified by the respondents; and the Catholic religion, which most respondents profess. Finally, the most notable economic characteristics are: a monthly income between 600 and 1000 soles, monthly expenses less than 600 soles, three people living in the household, no economic dependency, two family members contributing to household expenses, and living in a brick-built house. Keywords: Abortion, Sociodemographic Characteristics, Cultural Characteristics, Economic Characteristics
Acceso abierto
Relationship between the level of knowledge and preventive-diagnostic practices of breast cancer in women of childbearing age at Hospital Hipólito Unanue, 2014
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Caballero Cortez, Linel Zarela; Laura Gonzales, Sindy
What is the relationship between the level of knowledge and diagnostic prevention practices for breast cancer in women of childbearing age at the Hipólito Unanue National Hospital, 2014?
Acceso abierto
Risk factors related to syphilis in pregnant
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-11-26) Ore Jauregui, Luz Paula; Marín Guevara, Leticia Gloria
Identify scientific articles reviewed the risk factors for syphilis in pregnant women treated in a specific period. Narrative, qualitative study, information was collected from various published research articles, common thesis studies that describe, analyze published information on a specific topic of sociodemographic factors related to syphilis in pregnant women. The most relevant results were: regarding sociodemographic characteristics, pregnant women with a marital status of cohabitation, being housewives, having secondary education. In addition, personal characteristics and sexual behavior are evident, that the age of initiation of sexual relations was younger than 18 years, they do not use condoms during sexual relations, they have less than three sexual partners, increasing the risk of contracting other STDs such as HIV. Conclusions: It is evident that, although the beginning of sexual relations was early, the age with the highest cases of syphilis in pregnant women has been between 20 and 35 years; They do not use condoms during sexual relations, and they have less than three sexual partners. Therefore, Preventive Promotional Programs on STDs and condom use must be implemented with emphasis on the population of reproductive age.
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Social and reproductive risk factors in women diagnosed with cervical cancer
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-08-28) Valverde Muñoz, Liz Fabiola; Díaz Rodríguez, Nancy del Rosario
Objective: Determine the social and reproductive risk factors in published studies diagnosed with cervical cancer. The sample was 29 articles published in the period from 2017 to 2022. The Grade system was used to determine the recommendation strength of each article. Results: It was found that 28% of the studies used a case-control type methodology, 66% of the studies reviewed were of high level, the social risk factors for cervical cancer, according to scientific evidence were 26 % were aged <35 years, 22% had incomplete studies, 22% had smoking habits, 17% were unaware of the disease, 9% were afraid of healthcare personnel and 4% were due to a family history of cancer. Conclusions: The scientific evidence reviewed was of a high level.
Acceso abierto
Validation of educational material for the promotion of breastfeeding in groups of pregnant women. 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-07-06) Villalta Criollo, Diana Carolina; Mauricio Alza, Saby Marisol
Currently there is the Technical Guide for group implementation community support to promote and protect breastfeeding successful without validated material accessible in publications of reference. Methodology: This is a focused investigation mixed quasi-experimental, prospective and longitudinal, the sample was made up of 67 pregnant mothers distributed in 4 groups for each subtopic of 8 to 10 people, for each subtopic as the guide indicates. Pregnant women who responded adequately in the pre test was 52.35+29.92%, 53.34+18.92%, 23.75+22.78% and 50.63+24.90 compared to the post test 98.82+2.48%, 96.11+6.95%, 95.63+7.82% and 95.00+5.74% for each of the four subtopics of the validated module.