Examinando por Materia "Musicoterapia"

Mostrando 1 - 19 de 19

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(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-09-27) Laynes Villanueva, Yaqueline Melissa; Céspedes Porras, Jacqueline
The objective of this research was to determine the effectiveness of music therapy in reducing dental anxiety in children aged 3 to 5 years attended at PRONOEI "Caritas Felices" Lima, 2018. Anxiety levels were measured using the Facial Image Scale (FIS) at three successive points (before the dental intervention, during the intervention without music therapy, and finally during the dental intervention with music therapy). Additionally, vital signs such as heart rate (HR) and respiratory rate (RR) were recorded. This study was analytical, with a quasi-experimental and self-controlled design. The most important findings showed that anxiety levels before the dental appointment ranged from moderate (20.0%) to severe (48.0%). During the dental appointment without music therapy, anxiety levels increased in 60% of the children, with only 40% showing normal anxiety levels. However, during the dental appointment with music therapy, anxiety levels decreased, as 86% of the children presented moderate anxiety levels, and the remaining 14% showed anxiety levels ranging from mild to moderate. Therefore, when the dental intervention was performed without music therapy, anxiety levels increased, although this increase was not statistically significant. In contrast, when music therapy was used, anxiety levels were reduced.
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Abordaje conductual mediante Musicoterapia y medios audiovisuales en pacientes niños que asisten al centro odontológico de una universidad privada de Lima, 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-09-24) Mujica Córdova, Sara; Gómez Carrión, Christian Esteban
El presente estudio buscó comparar la efectividad del abordaje conductual mediante musicoterapia y medios audiovisuales en pacientes niños que asisten a un centro odontológico de una universidad privada de Lima, 2025. Se elaboró una investigación cuantitativa, aplicada, cuasiexperimental, observacional y prospectivo; se analizaron 80 pacientes niños atendidos dividido en dos grupos de 40 niños por cada abordaje conductual, utilizando una ficha de recolección de datos. Se logró demostrar que, en cuanto a la efectividad del abordaje conductual mediante musicoterapia y medios audiovisuales en pacientes niño, se observa que la conducta inicial negativa en el 100.0% de los niños y con el abordaje conductual mediante musicoterapia se observa una conducta final positivo en el 65.5% de los niños y definitivamente positiva en el 27.5%, frente al abordaje conductual mediante medios audiovisuales donde la conducta final fue positivo en el 70.0% de los niños y definitivamente positivo en el 20.0% de los niños, la efectividad con musicoterapia fue del 92.5% frente al 90.0% de efectividad en los niños con medios audiovisuales; se evidenció que no existe significancia donde (p>0,05), así mismo, se concluye que no existe diferencias al comparar la efectividad del abordaje conductual mediante Musicoterapia y medios audiovisuales en niños.
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Characterization of the variation in the physiological parameters of the newborn during music therapy in the neonatology service, neonatal intensive care area, central hospital of the Peruvian air force, period February - September 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-26) Peña Hernández, Zaira; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
This work aims to: Characterize the variation of the physiological parameters of the newborn during music therapy in the neonatology service, neonatal intensive care area of the Central Hospital of the Air Force of Peru, period February-September 2021. The study is observational. , transversal descriptive. The sample population size will consist of approximately 18 neonates, which is the average number of neonates in the last five months according to the statistics evaluated, of neonates between 34 weeks and 37 weeks with gestational age, in the Neonatal Intensive Care area of the Central Hospital. of the Peruvian Air Force, which have the selection criteria. The instrument will be the collection of information, which will be carried out through observation on a sheet with the physiological parameters of the newborn observed on a multiparameter monitor. Data collection will be by observing the physiological parameters before and after the musical intervention. The collection of these parameters will be recorded in a data sheet by the researcher, the data will be analyzed using descriptive statistics (the mean, the average, the sum, the standard deviation, the variance of vital functions).
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Effect of essential oil and music therapy in reducing anxiety, in patients undergoing dental fillings in a dental office, Callao - 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-08-17) Velazco Ramon, Edwin Pedro; Girano Castaños, Jorge Alberto
Objective: To evaluate the effect of essential oil and music therapy on the reduction of anxiety in patients undergoing dental filling treatment in a dental office, Callao – 2022. Materials and Methods: This was an observational, analytical, and longitudinal study. A total of 135 patients were evaluated, divided into three groups: essential oil, music therapy, and control, with 45 patients in each group. Heart rate and anxiety levels were measured before and after the treatment. Results: In the control group, no significant difference in anxiety levels was found. In the essential oil group, before treatment, 40% had high anxiety, 48.89% had moderate anxiety, and 11.11% had low anxiety. After treatment, high anxiety decreased to 4.44%, moderate anxiety to 15.56%, low anxiety to 46.67%, and 33.33% had no anxiety, showing a significant difference. In the music therapy group, before treatment, 44.44% had high anxiety, 44.4% had moderate anxiety, and 11.11% had low anxiety. After treatment, high anxiety decreased to 6.67%, moderate anxiety to 6.67%, low anxiety to 51.11%, and 35.56% had no anxiety, with a significant difference. The control group showed no significant difference in heart rate. In contrast, the essential oil group showed a heart rate of 88.22 bpm before treatment and 81.33 bpm after treatment, with a significant difference. The music therapy group had a heart rate of 88.24 bpm before treatment and 80.91 bpm after treatment, also with a significant difference. Conclusion: Essential oil and music therapy have an effect on the reduction of anxiety in patients undergoing dental filling treatment in a dental office.
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Effectiveness of music therapy for pain management in patients undergoing surgery
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-08) Guzmán Moreno, Sisy Cecilia
Material and methods: The PICO instrument was applied and a systematic bibliographic search was carried out through recognized search engines such as LILACS, PubMED, ELSEIVER, etc. Classifying the information through the use of Caspe templates and the level of evidence and degree of recommendation by the GRADE system. Results: 100% of the articles show evidence of the positive influence that music exerts in the different stages of the perioperative period, showing not only the significant decrease in pain but also the decrease in the level of anxiety, 2 articles found showed patients with functional stable vital signs, decreased administration of analgesics and anesthetics, even when the patient is under general anesthesia. Conclusions: Music can be used and implemented as a simple, safe and effective method of reducing potentially harmful physiological responses caused by pain in patients during the perioperative period.
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Effectiveness of music therapy in improving depressive symptoms in elderly patients with dementia
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-02-17) Hurtado Contreras, Shirley Miriam; Larico Durand, Sussy Olinda; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Music therapy is effective because it offers various benefits, it improves depressive moods, reduces anxiety and agitation, and improves cognitive function, providing a better quality of life to older adults with dementia. Evidence indicates that at least five sessions of a music therapy intervention probably reduces depressive symptoms, but has little effect on agitation or aggression. Nursing staff should be prepared to implement, develop and lead a Music Therapy program aimed at older adult patients with dementia, which should have five sessions; At the same time, it is a profitable therapy, it is low-cost, pleasant, non-invasive and easy to sustain over time.
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Effectiveness of music therapy in improving depressive symptoms in psychiatric patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-06-30) Sotelo Acuña, Juan Luis; Corimanya Vargas, Abel; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
Systematic observational and retrospective quantitative review, subjected to critical selection, using the Grade evaluation system to identify the degree of evidence found in the following databases: PubMed, Sciencedirect, Cochrane, Scielo, Wiley Online Library, Elsevier, Epistemonikos . Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 40% (n=4/10) are systematic reviews, 60% (n=6/10) are randomized controlled trials. According to the results obtained from the systematic review carried out in the present study; They come from Singapore (20%), Germany (20%), Norway (10%), Holland (10%), Taiwan (10%), Turkey (10%), China (10%) and Mexico (10%) . Results: Of the evidence found, 100% (n=10/10) indicate that music therapy is effective in improving depressive symptoms in psychiatric patients. Conclusion: music therapy is effective in the treatment of depressive symptoms in psychiatric patients.
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Effectiveness of music therapy in improving physiological and emotional parameters in premature neonates in the neonatal intensive care unit
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-12-02) Arredondo Chavez, Yaneth Maribel; Olivera Huamantupa, María Elena; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objective: Systematize the evidence about the effectiveness of music therapy in improving physiological and emotional parameters of premature neonates in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Material and methods: Systematic review that synthesizes the results of multiple investigations, identifying the most relevant to answer specific questions of daily practice. The search was restricted to articles with full text subjected to critical reading, using the GRADE system to assign the strength of recommendation. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, finding that 40% (4/10) correspond to Europe (Holland, Norway, Spain and Italy), and 30% (3/10) to Asia (Iran and Indonesia). 20% (2/10) to North America (Canada and the United States), 10% (01) to Latin America (Brazil). These are mostly 80% systematic reviews and 20% (2/10) randomized studies. 100% (10/10) of the studies affirm the effectiveness of music therapy in improving the physiological and emotional parameters of premature neonates in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Conclusions: The effectiveness of the studies shows that music therapy is effective in improving the physiological and emotional parameters of premature neonates in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU).
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Effectiveness of music therapy in improving psychomotor development in children under 3 years
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-12-01) Cahua Calderon, Elena Edith; Ramirez Jara, Maritza Delina; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objective: to systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of music therapy to improve psychomotor development in children under 3 years of age. Material and Methods: Systematic observational and retrospective quantitative study subjected to critical selection, using the Grade evaluation system to identify the grade, the search was carried out for the articles where 10 articles were selected, where the degree of evidence found was included. in the following databases: pubmed, Scielo, google academic, dialnet. Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 20% (n= 2/10) are systematic reviews, 10% (n= 1/10) are meta-analysis, 30% (n= 3/10) are cohort studies, 20 %(n=2/10) randomized controlled trial study, 10% (n= 1/10) is a descriptive study and 10% (n= 1/10) is a quantitative study. They come from the countries of Peru (30%), followed by Mexico (20%), Spain (10%), USA (10%), Ecuador (10%), (10 %) Chile, and Brazil (10%).Conclusion: It is concluded from the studies analyzed that through music therapy it has a significant result in the psychomotor growth of children, preventing disorders and deficits in children under 3 years of age.
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Effectiveness of music therapy in promoting weight gain in premature newborns
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-12-16) Ajalcriña Hernández, Paula Rosa; Vidales Huarcaya de Campos, Guisella Bernardina; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
Of the 10 articles reviewed, it is shown that the use of music therapy to promote weight gain in preterm neonates is effective. It is concluded that, of the 10 scientific articles reviewed in the neonatal unit, care should be comprehensive. Advances in care and management with music therapy to promote weight gain in preterm neonates are effective, as they improve pain and stress reduction, decrease energy expenditure, enhance feeding, regulate physiological levels, reduce heart rate and respiratory rate, improve resting energy expenditure, and increase oxygen saturation.
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Effectiveness of music therapy in reducing anxiety in adult patients undergoing surgery
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-01-16) Guizado Ramos, Maria Milagros; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: To determine the effectiveness of music therapy in reducing anxiety in adult patients who have undergone surgery. Materials and methods: This is a systematic review, non-experimental and retrospective study. A search for scientific articles in indexed journals was conducted, and according to selection criteria, 10 articles with full-text files were obtained. These articles were subjected to critical reading and evaluated using the GRADE system to assess the level of evidence. Results: Regarding the effectiveness of music therapy in reducing anxiety in adult patients after surgery, 90% of the studies were experimental, while 10% were systematic reviews. The studies came from China (30%), England (10%), Sweden (10%), the United Kingdom (10%), Taiwan (10%), Spain (10%), Turkey (10%), and the United States (10%). Of the 10 studies reviewed, 90% (9/10) provided evidence that music therapy during surgery reduces anxiety in postoperative adult patients. Conclusions: Based on the results, it is concluded that listening to music can help reduce anxiety levels in postoperative patients.
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Effectiveness of music therapy in reducing pain and anxiety in cancer patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-01-06) Zavala Aquino, Evelyn Patricia; Rojas Maldonado, Rossmery Lizeth; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Materials and Methods: The systematic observational and retrospective review, the search was restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, using the grade system to assign the strength of recommendation. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, finding that 40% (4) of the evidence found came from the United States, followed by 20% (2) Brazil, 10% (1) Chille and finally 10% (1 ) come from Germany. The total number of articles analyzed affirms the effectiveness of music therapy in reducing pain and anxiety in cancer patients. Conclusions: It was evident in the research reviewed that the use of music therapy is a promising, safe alternative to reduce pain and anxiety in cancer patients.
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Effectiveness of music therapy in reducing pain in adult patients after surgery with general anesthesia
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-25) Romero Querevalu, Ginna Consuelo; Pulido Falcon, Maravi Victoria; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: Synthesize the evidence of the effectiveness of music therapy in reducing postoperative pain in adult patients with general anesthesia. Material and methods: The present systematic review consists of 10 scientific articles on the effectiveness of the use of music in adult patients after surgery with general anesthesia. These evidences were obtained from the following databases Pubmed, Epistemonikos, Scielo, Elsevier, Cochrane Plus and Google scholar. According to the Grade System we can show that 100% (10/10) of studies were of high quality. The Systematic Review was the study design used in 90% (9/10) of the investigations; The meta-analysis followed with 10% (1/10). Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 100% (10/10) demonstrate that the use of music in post-operative adult patients is effective in reducing post-operative pain. Conclusions: Of the 10 articles reviewed, all 10 show the effectiveness of the use of music therapy in the management of postoperative pain in adult patients with general anesthesia.
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Effectiveness of music therapy to reduce anxiety and depression in dementia patients in elderly adults
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-11-04) Espino Vergara, Evelyn Adela; Mansilla Conza, Ana Maria; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
Material and methods: Systematic observational and retrospective review, subject to critical reading and using the GRADE evaluation system to recognize the degree of evidence of articles published in the following databases: Epistemonikos, Researchgate, Sciencedirect, PubMed, Scielo. Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 10% (n= 1/10) are meta-analysis, 30% (n= 3/10) are a systematic review, 40% (n= 4/10) are randomized controlled trials, 10 % (n= 1/10) is quasi-experimental and 10% (n= 1/10) is a randomized controlled clinical trial and comes from China. (50%) United States (20%), followed by Ireland (10%), England (10%), and Australia (10%). Results: 80% (n=8/10) (18,19,21,22,23,24,26,27) indicate that music therapy is effective in reducing anxiety and depression of dementia in older adult patients. 20% (n=2/10) (20.25) indicate that music therapy is not effective in reducing the anxiety and depression of dementia in older adult patients. Conclusion: The study concluded that music therapy is effective in reducing the anxiety and depression of dementia in older adult patients because it managed to promote communication, interpersonal relationships, expressions, and learning, while the cognitive, physical and emotional level benefited. emotional of the patient.
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Efficacy of music therapy for the physiological stability of the premature newborn
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-01) Flores Llantoy, Norma Maritza; Huaraca Aguirre, Mary Isabel; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: Systematize the available evidence from the studies carried out on the effectiveness of music therapy for the physiological stability of the premature newborn. Material and method: The systematic review of the 10 scientific articles found on the effectiveness of music therapy for the physiological stability of the newborn. premature, were found in the following database Pubmed Scielo, Medline, Ebsco, Elsevier, Dialnet, ProQuest and Google academic, all of them were analyzed according to the Grade scale to determine their strength and quality of evidence. Of the 10 articles reviewed, 90% (9/10) correspond to the methodological design of methodological review, 1% (1/10) corresponds to meta-analysis. Results: Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 90% (9/10) show the effectiveness of music therapy for the physiological stability of premature newborns and 1% (1/10) showed that there is no significant effect of music therapy for the physiological stability of the premature newborn Conclusions: 9 of 10 reviewed articles show the effectiveness of music therapy for the physiological stability of the premature newborn and 1 of 10 does not show the effectiveness of music therapy for the physiological stability of the premature newborn.
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Efficacy of music therapy in reducing anxiety and sedation of patients with mechanical ventilation
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Mauricio Vidal, Flor de María; Ramos Trujillo, Mirla Fabiola; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the use of music therapy in reducing anxiety and sedation in patients with mechanical ventilation. Methodology: The present systematic review is observational and retrospective, searches of various databases were carried out, but finally the articles with full text were selected, and the articles were subjected to a critical reading, using the GRADE evaluation to identify its degree of evidence. In addition to the total number of articles analyzed, 57% affirm that music therapy is effective in reducing anxiety, 14% deny that music therapy contributes to the sedation of patients with mechanical ventilation and 28% indicate that there were significant results in the anxiety and sedation, also in physiological aspects such as heart rate, respiratory rate and blood pressure. Conclusions: It was evident that, of the total number of studies, 85% show that the reviewed research affirms the effectiveness of music therapy in reducing anxiety and sedation of the patient with mechanical ventilation, at the same time the significant relationship of both variables. since most studies evaluated anxiety, sedation and physiological variables.
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Efficacy of music therapy in reducing anxiety in post cardiac surgery patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-01) Figueroa Auccapfuro, Ruben; Galvez Gallegos, Melissa; Matta Solis, Hernan Hugo
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of using music therapy as a complementary therapy to reduce anxiety in post-cardiac surgery patients. Material and Methods: In carrying out the systematic review, international research articles were obtained through a database search: Epistemonikos, PubMed, Scielo, The Cochrane Library and Google Scholars, which were chosen and analyzed in the Grade system and we locate the level of evidence. The articles were searched using the DECS and MESH descriptors to perform the search in English and Spanish. Results: Of all scientific evidence, 40% (4/10) of the articles belong to the USA, 10% (1/10) correspond to Brazil, 10% (1/10) correspond to Taiwan, 10% (1/10 ) correspond to the United Kingdom, 10% (1/10) correspond to Sweden, 10% (1/10) correspond to Germany and 10% (1/10) correspond to Turkey. Conclusions: It is established that the 10 out of 10 evidence analyzed conclude that music therapy helps reduce anxiety in post-cardiac surgery patients.
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EFICACIA DE LA MUSICOTERAPIA EN REDUCCIÓN DE LA ANSIEDAD Y SEDACIÓN DEL PACIENTE CON VENTILACIÓN MECÁNICA
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017) Ramos Trujillo, Mirla Fabiola; Àvila Vargas-Machuca, Jeannette
Objetivo: Sistematizar las evidencias sobre el uso de la musicoterapia en la reducción de la ansiedad y sedación en pacientes con ventilación mecánica. Metodología: La presente revisión sistemática es de tipo observacional y retrospectivo, se realizaron búsquedas de diversas bases de datos, pero finalmente se ha seleccionado a los artículos con texto completo, y los artículos se sometieron a una lectura crítica, utilizando la evaluación GRADE para identificar su grado de evidencia. Además del total de artículos analizados el 57% afirma que la musicoterapia es eficaz en la disminución de la ansiedad, el 14% niega que la musicoterapia contribuya en la sedación de los pacientes con ventilación mecánica y un 28% indica que hubo resultados significativos en la ansiedad y sedación, además en aspectos fisiológicos como frecuencia cardiaca, frecuencia respiratoria y presión arterial. Conclusiones: Se evidenció que, del total de estudios, el 85% muestra que en las investigaciones revisadas afirma la eficacia de la musicoterapia en la reducción de la ansiedad y sedación del paciente con ventilación mecánica, a la vez la relación significativa de ambas variables, ya que la mayoría de los estudios evaluaban ansiedad, sedación y variables fisiológicas.
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Musicoterapia y su relación con la ansiedad en pacientes con tratamiento de hemodiálisis en el hospital III Daniel Alcides Carrión Tacna, 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-05-25) Candia Huatuco, Erika Cristina; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
El tratamiento de Hemodiálisis repercute en la salud mental de los pacientes ya que aumenta su ansiedad por la enfermedad (ERC): los medicamentos que tomarán, si en la diálisis sufrirán de hipo o hipertensión, dolor por los calambres, el tipo de profesionales que los atenderán; es necesario ayudarlos a gestionar sus emociones, esto puede suceder con la musicoterapia ya que emite ondas sonoras y activa la serotonina, hormona de la felicidad, mejorando la calidad de vida del paciente. La musicoterapia crea el arte de cantar, bailar, tocar un instrumento musical. Los enfermeros debemos atrevernos a usar la musicoterapia no sólo en Hemodiálisis, sino también en pediatría, oncología, geriatría, u otros servicios de la salud. Hay que ver al paciente de forma holística, no sólo lo físico sino también mente y espíritu.