Examinando por Materia "Náusea"

Mostrando 1 - 5 de 5

Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of supplemental oxygen in preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting in abdominal surgeries
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-07-22) Dávila Huivín, Giannina; Monteza Fernández, Imer; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: To synthesize the evidence demonstrating the effectiveness of supplemental oxygen administration during the intraoperative period to reduce the incidence of nausea and vomiting in the postoperative phase of abdominal surgeries. Materials and Methods: This is a systematic review that included 10 articles published within the last 10 years in English and Spanish, sourced from the following databases: Pubmed, Scielo, Journal Medical, Cochrane Plus, and Bvs. The primary focus of these articles was the effectiveness of supplemental oxygen administration during the intraoperative period to reduce nausea and vomiting in abdominal surgeries. 66.6% of the articles came from Spain, while 8.3% originated from Chile, Brazil, Korea, and Taiwan, respectively. Results: According to the findings of the systematic review, of the 10 articles reviewed, 60% (n=10/06) show that supplemental oxygen is effective in reducing postoperative nausea and vomiting in abdominal surgeries. Two articles, representing 20%, indicate that supplemental oxygen only reduces postoperative vomiting. Conclusions: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 60% (n=10/06) demonstrate that supplemental oxygen administration during the intraoperative period is effective in reducing the incidence of nausea and vomiting in the postoperative phase of abdominal surgeries.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of supplemental oxygen in preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting in abdominal surgeries
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-07-22) Dávila Huivín, Giannina; Monteza Fernández, Imer; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: To synthesize the evidence demonstrating the effectiveness of supplemental oxygen administration during the intraoperative period to reduce the incidence of nausea and vomiting in the postoperative phase of abdominal surgeries. Materials and Methods: This is a systematic review that included 10 articles published within the last 10 years in English and Spanish, sourced from the following databases: Pubmed, Scielo, Journal Medical, Cochrane Plus, and Bvs. The primary focus of these articles was the effectiveness of supplemental oxygen administration during the intraoperative period to reduce nausea and vomiting in abdominal surgeries. 66.6% of the articles came from Spain, while 8.3% originated from Chile, Brazil, Korea, and Taiwan, respectively. Results: According to the findings of the systematic review, of the 10 articles reviewed, 60% (n=10/06) show that supplemental oxygen is effective in reducing postoperative nausea and vomiting in abdominal surgeries. Two articles, representing 20%, indicate that supplemental oxygen only reduces postoperative vomiting. Conclusions: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 60% (n=10/06) demonstrate that supplemental oxygen administration during the intraoperative period is effective in reducing the incidence of nausea and vomiting in the postoperative phase of abdominal surgeries.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of the use of ondansetron compared to dexamethasone for the prevention of nausea and vomiting in post-operative patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-11-12) García de la Cruz, Gliria Nathalia; Hurtado Zarate, Lorena Fiorella; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Materials and Methods: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 30% (03) corresponds to Iran, 20% (02) we find India, while 10% (01) corresponds to China, Pakistan, Taiwan , Mexico and Nepal respectively. Most of the randomized controlled trials have been studied, with 70%, mainly in the countries of India, Nepal, Mexico, Pakistan and Iran. Among systematic reviews we find India, China and Taiwan, with 30%. Results: According to the evidence found, 40% of the authors report that dexamethasone is more effective than ondansetron in preventing nausea and vomiting in the postoperative period. 10% report that ondansetron is more effective than dexamethasone due to its rapid action, but if it is combined with dexamethasone it is more effective than when administered alone and 50% of the authors report that the combination of both drugs is effective for prevention of nausea and vomiting in post-operative patients. Conclusions: It was evident in the reviewed research that there is efficacy of ondansetron, dexamethasone and the administration of both drugs for the prevention of nausea and vomiting in post-operative patients.
Acceso abierto
Efficiency of descending conductivity and ultrafiltration profiles in renal patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Medina Rujel, Blanca Esmidia; Casanotán Ayay, Nadia Bernabita; Mendigure Fernández, Julio
Objective: Systematize the available evidence on the efficiency of descending conductivity and ultrafiltration profiles in renal patients on hemodialysis. Methodology: This is a Systematic Review of 10 articles in the MEDLINE, PUBMED, LILACS, SCIELO database, whose search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to critical reading, using the Sackett evaluation. to identify its level of evidence. Results: With the use of descending conductivity and ultrafiltration profiles, renal patients on hemodialysis have better tolerance to the treatment, their application reduces intradialytic complications such as hypotension, cramps, nausea, vomiting and headaches, and also allows the patient to complete in a stable manner. its treatment time and helps it maintain an adequate dry weight since it is possible to sequester all the accumulated volume. All of this leads to the patient reaching their ideal dialysis dose goal, making hemodialysis a safe and effective treatment that benefits their quality of life. Conclusion: In light of the evidence, the effectiveness of descending conductivity and ultrafiltration profiles in improving the care of renal patients is concluded by verifying that they reduce intradialytic complications, help maintain the patient's dry weight and improve morbidity and mortality rates. in hemodialysis treatment, improving their quality of life.
Acceso abierto
Use of adenosine versus calcium channel antagonists for the care of patients with supraventricular tachycardia in the emergency room
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-08-02) Castillo Lazo, Gilmer Eduardo; Soto López, Karla Alexandra; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the use of adenosine compared to calcium channel antagonists in the treatment of supraventricular tachycardia in the emergency room. Material and methods: Algorithms were created and a search was carried out in the PubMed, Cochrane, TripdataBase and PlosOne metadata. Results: A total of 1915 studies were found and of them ten were included in the study. Two publications are from the United Kingdom, two from the USA, two from Australia, one belongs to Singapore, another to Uruguay, another from Germany, and the last from India. Conclusion: According to this review, the quality of the evidence is medium and high and the strength of the recommendation is high only in three articles reviewed. The seven studies affirm that the efficacy of adenosine and calcium channel blocker products are similar in effectiveness. Both medications differ in their side effects: Adenosine due to redness, nausea, chest pain and headache. Calcium channel antagonists have been shown to produce hypotension.