Examinando por Materia "Neonatal Screening"

Mostrando 1 - 10 de 10

Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of the neonatal metabolic screening program for early detection of congenital hypothyroidism in newborns
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-02-17) Alvarado Reyes, Martha Luzmila; Neyra Hizo, Melissa Antonia; Glenni Garay, Zarely Zabeli
Objective: to systematize the evidence about the effectiveness of the neonatal metabolic screening program for the early detection of congenital hypothyroidism in newborns. Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, which synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations. Of the systematic review of 10 articles, 80% were descriptive and 20% were systematic reviews. They are an essential part of evidence-based nursing due to their rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions of clinical practice, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to critical reading. using the grade system to assign recommendation strength. Results:. 20% of articles found evidence of effectiveness, showing high levels of sensitivity and specificity. 70% of articles found evidence of effectiveness, showing adequate cut-off points for the prevalence of the disease and low recall rates. 10% of articles found evidence of effectiveness, showing good prognoses for mental development in newborns detected early. Conclusions: The review of the 10 articles shows the effectiveness of the neonatal screening program for congenital hypothyroidism.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of universal hearing screening tests in newborns to prevent language development deterioration
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-12-07) Bocanegra Dávila, Lupe Korine; Alfaro Hernández, Yoana Milagros; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
OBJECTIVE: Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of universal screening tests for hearing loss in newborns to prevent deterioration in language development. MATERIAL AND METHOD: The study has a systematic, observational and retrospective review design; of articles with full text, which identified their grade or quality of evidence according to the Grade System. Likewise, the population was made up of 10 articles obtained from the following databases Pubmed, Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library, Dialnet, Scielo, and Lilacs. Of which 90% correspond to randomized clinical studies and 10% to systematic review design, corresponding to the countries of Iran 20%, Spain 20%, Italy 10%, South Africa 10%, Nigeria 10%, Brazil 10%, Chile 10% and Colombia 10%. RESULTS: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 100% demonstrate the effectiveness of universal hearing loss screening tests in newborns to prevent deterioration in language development. CONCLUSIONS: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 10 out of 10 show that universal screening tests for hearing loss in newborns are effective in preventing deterioration in language development; Likewise, their cognitive function, intellect, cultural, emotional and socioeconomic development; Therefore, the delay in diagnosis has great consequences for learning with limited educational opportunities; Timely diagnosis through newborn hearing screening and appropriate rehabilitation measures will improve with better long-term outcome; that is, benefiting newborns, parents, and cost-effectiveness-benefit; bringing healthy children into the world, without risk of hearing problems and with high human potential in the future.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of neonatal screening in the detection of congenital diseases of the newborn.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-08-12) Contreras Perez, Silvia Marisol|Chung Pinedo, Lesly; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
The study type is a Quantitative Systematic Review, constituted by a population of 39 articles, with a selected sample of 10. The instruments used were databases such as Epistemonikos, Scielo, Cochrane Plus, Pubmed, Medline, Cochrane Library, British Medical Journal, PubMed, Lancet, Wiley Online Library. The GRADE system was used for the quality of evidence. The sample of our systematic review consisted of 10 articles, all of which (100%) responded to our objective of systematizing and analyzing the evidence on the effectiveness of neonatal screening for the detection of congenital diseases in newborns. All of our articles (100%) demonstrate the effectiveness of neonatal screening in the detection of congenital diseases in newborns.
Acceso abierto
Factors associated with mothers' absenteeism to metabolic neonatal screening at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, January to March - 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-03-14) Berrocal Godoy, Mayra; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Theoretical framework: neonatal metabolic screening is known as “screening” or “Pesquisa” in other parts of the world, being a program dedicated to detecting congenital diseases in the newborn (they do not exceed the first 7 days), innate metabolic disorders are the Congenital hypothyroidism, lung and digestive problems (Cystic Fibrosis, Phenylketonuria – Adrenal Hyperplasia and others). Methodology: quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive correlational research, with a population of 218 mothers identified in the metabolic neonatal screening program, with a simple random sample of 95 mothers, the survey technique will be used for mothers absent from neonatal screening. metabolic, which are corroborated by documentary data through the individual and group sheets of factors of absence of the neonatal screening program, the questionnaire is valid and reliable by the author Aristi (2018) by Kuder de Richardson of 0.965, comprised of 36 items with a dichotomous response of yes and no, dimensioned by 3 factors: sociocultural, knowledge and institutional; After coordination with the Hospital institution, data is collected that will be interpreted by the SPSS version 25 program and using Pearson's correlation, evidence will be interpreted that will be presented in tables.
Acceso abierto
Factors related to absenteeism of mothers to neonatal metabolic screening in a maternal and child center in Lima
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-11-26) Llanos Alberca, Carolina Isabel; Montoro Valdivia, Marcos Antonio
Introduction: Neonatal screening is a vital process that identifies apparently healthy newborns with serious inherited disorders, usually of metabolic origin, that can usually be corrected by dietary or pharmacological interventions before they suffer significant subsequent morbidity and mortality; That is, expanded neonatal screening, a single test, allows early detection and treatment of a large number of disorders and can potentially prevent serious consequences. Objective: Determine the relationship between the factors and the absenteeism of mothers to neonatal metabolic screening in a Maternal and Child Center, 2023. Methodology: The method will be hypothetical-deductive, quantitative approach, applied type, non-experimental and correlational design; the population made up of 90 mothers of newborns under 29 days old; and the sampling will be non-probabilistic for convenience and intention. The study techniques will be surveys and two validated questionnaires. To collect data, processing will be carried out using the statistical software Microsoft Excel 2021 and the SPSS Statistical Program version 26.0; and to calculate the contracting of the hypothesis, the Spearman Correlation Test (Rh0) will be applied to determine the relationship between the variables.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge about metabolic neonatal screening and attitude in postpartum mothers in a maternal and child center in Lima, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-11-26) Vásquez Terrones, Rosa Emelina; Camarena Chamaya, Luis Miguel
Introduction: Metabolic neonatal screening identifies conditions that may affect the health or survival of the child, where early detection, diagnosis and intervention can prevent death or disability, and allow them to reach their full potential. Objective: Determine how knowledge is related to attitude regarding metabolic neonatal screening in postpartum mothers in a Maternal and Child Center in Lima, 2023. Methods: Applied, quantitative, non-experimental and descriptive correlational study. The census sample of the study will consist of 90 postpartum mothers of newborns. The survey will be used to apply two questionnaires adapted by Álvarez on knowledge, and Condori and Achata on attitudes for the target population, they are validated and reliable to measure the variables in question. The collected data will be processed by applying the SPSS version 26.0 program and the hypothesis tests will be tested using the Spearman correlation coefficient (Rho) statistical test.
Acceso abierto
Level of knowledge about metabolic screening of postpartum mothers, in a hospital in Lima 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-08-29) Atahua Quispe, Maribel; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa Maria
Objective: to describe the level of knowledge of postpartum mothers about neonatal screening in a Hospital in Lima, 2021. The Methodology: this study will apply the quantitative approach, and the descriptive design will also be used at a certain time. The participant subject to study will be made up of 124 postpartum mothers from a Hospital in Lima, with a sample of 94 postpartum mothers applying a type of simple random probabilistic sampling including exclusion and inclusion criteria. Data collection techniques and instruments: First, I will use the survey technique and the questionnaire, which is the instrument developed by Bonilla, which will be applied in a Hospital in Lima in 2021. Validated by expert judgment, with a significant agreement calculated using the agreement table and binomial test whose value was 0.01 and a reliability using the K-Richardson test with 0.80, which indicates high reliability. Procedures to collect or collect data will be carried out during the month of September in the neonatology services. Statistical analysis: Said information collected will be entered into the Excel program database and the results will later be presented in tables for the respective data analysis.
Acceso abierto
Level of knowledge about neonatal metabolic screening in mothers of the co-housing service in a Lima hospital - 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-12-12) Caceres Valencia, Viviana Nataly; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: Identify the level of knowledge of mothers about neonatal metabolic screening of the Joint Accommodation service of a Hospital in Lima -2021. The Methodology: it will be a quantitative approach, in turn the descriptive and cross-sectional design will be used, the study population will be made up of 124 from a Hospital in Lima, and the type of non-probabilistic sampling. Data collection techniques and instruments: The technique and the instrument will be the validated questionnaire prepared by Bonilla, which will be applied in a Hospital in Lima, Peru, with a significant agreement calculated using the agreement table and binomial test whose value was 0.01. and a reliability using the K-Richardson test with 0.80, which indicates high reliability. Procedures to collect data will be carried out during the month of November in the neonatology services. Statistical analysis: the information acquired will be entered into the Excel program database and the results will be presented in tables for the respective data analysis.
Acceso abierto
Level of knowledge about neonatal screening and attitudes of mothers in a hospital 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-11-26) Muñoz Delgado, Doraliza; Camarena Chamaya, Luis Miguel
Introduction: A newborn is fragile, defenseless, dependent and requires specialized care to prevent diseases that are not evident at birth, but become manifest as the child grows. Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers about neonatal screening in a hospital 2023. Methods: The study will present a hypothetical-deductive method, quantitative approach, applied type, non-experimental design and transversal cut. The population will be composed of 93 mothers of newborns in a hospital 2023 The survey will be used as a technique and the knowledge questionnaire and the attitude questionnaire will be used as instruments, which were evaluated on a Likert scale. The data collected will be processed in SPSS 26, which will allow testing the hypothesis through the use of a Spearman correlation coefficient given its qualitative nature to evaluate the correlation of the variables.
Acceso abierto
Sociodemographic maternal factors associated with knowledge level about neonatal screening in first-time mothers hospitalized in the joint accommodation of a Public Hospital in Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-03-27) Savaresse Luna, Vanessa Antuanett; Cabrera Espezua, Jeannelly Paola
Neonatal screening is a test that is taken in a standardized way for all newborns in the national territory. The objective of the present study will be to determine the relationship that exists between maternal sociodemographic factors and the level of knowledge about neonatal screening in first-time mothers hospitalized in shared accommodation of a public hospital, Lima 2022. The type of research is basic and the research design corresponds to the non-experimental cross section. The study population will be made up of first-time mothers hospitalized in shared accommodation at the Marino Molina Scippa Hospital with a sample of 210 mothers. The variable knowledge about neonatal screening will be measured through a questionnaire composed of 2 dimensions, knowledge about the screening test and knowledge about the screening procedure. Likewise, for the variable maternal sociodemographic factors, a questionnaire will be used that contains 5 dimensions which are age, marital status, occupation, level of education and family structure.