Examinando por Materia "Neoplasias Cutáneas"

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Acceso abierto
Conocimiento sobre cáncer de piel y práctica de personal de Seguridad en fotoprotección exógena en el centro Bancario, Ate. Lima – 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-01-19) De La Cruz Barrios, Mercedes; Quispe Mejía, Juan Carlos
Cualquiera puede tener cáncer de piel, aunque hay grupos que muestran mayor susceptibilidad. Entre los diferentes tipos, encontramos el melanoma y el carcinoma. La principal causa de esta enfermedad es exponerse a los rayos ultravioleta (UV) del sol. Por ello, la protección contra la radiación UV es la estrategia más efectiva para impedir su desarrollo bloquea su progreso. El objetivo de esta investigación es: Evaluar los conocimientos de los empleados de seguridad sobre el cáncer de piel. y los hábitos de protección solar en un centro bancario en Ate, Lima, durante 2024. Para ello, Se utilizó una metodología basada en el método deductivo-hipotético, empleando un enfoque cuantitativo. La investigación empleó un enfoque transversal, correlacional y no experimental. La población fue formada por ochenta miembros del personal de seguridad. Para medir ambas variables, se usaron dos instrumentos diseñados y validados: uno por Morales-Sánchez y Peralta-Pedrero (2020), y otro por Blázquez-Sánchez (2020). El procesamiento de datos comenzó con la organización y revisión exhaustiva de la información, asegurando la coherencia y calidad de los registros. Luego, los datos fueron ingresados en Microsoft Excel 2019 y posteriormente analizados con SPSS versión 25.0. La primera etapa incluyó análisis descriptivos, utilizando medidas de tendencia central (media, mediana y moda) y frecuencias relativas y absolutas, además de medidas de frecuencias absolutas y relativas, con el fin de comprender mejor las variables principales. Para explorar las relaciones entre ellas, se aplicó la prueba de correlación de Pearson.
Acceso abierto
Critical review: Protective effect of vitamins c, d, e and selenium in thyroid cancer
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-03-16) Uribe Salas, Arturo Alejandro; Bohórquez Medina, Andrea Lisbet
Globally, thyroid cancer ranks sixth in incidence for 2018, occurring in 3.7% of the population. Likewise, it is located in ninth place in relation to the appearance of new cases, and the increase in them has been observed constantly in the last forty years. Although thyroid cancer is not the most common cancer, it is one of the most diagnosed among endocrine cancers. Because cancer is characterized by an increase in oxidative stress and the formation of free radicals, the possibility has been seen that antioxidant micronutrients may play an important role in the prevention and management of thyroid cancer. It has been shown that the intake or supplementation of vitamin D can generate a favorable change seen from a thyroid cancer prevention perspective. The objective was to find in the scientific literature an association of vitamins C, D and E and selenium with the risk of thyroid cancer or to find a protective effect of vitamins C, D and E and selenium in the treatment of thyroid cancer. Using the NUBE methodology, scientific literature on the relationship of vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E and selenium in the risk and treatment of thyroid cancer was integrated from systematic reviews and clinical trials. This research guides health professionals to know a possibility or finding of the nutritional interventions available to be applied for the prevention and nutritional treatment of thyroid cancer.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of educational intervention to improve knowledge, attitudes and practices on prevention of skin cancer in children and adolescents
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-11-24) Córdova Ramos, Katty Liz; Ochoa Calderón, Monica; Matta Solis, Hernan Hugo
Objective: Systematize the scientific evidence related to the effectiveness of educational interventions on the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of children and adolescents in the prevention of skin cancer. Materials and Methods: Systematic review submitted to the Grade evaluation system allowing identification of the level of evidence of the studies found in the following databases: PubMed, Sciencedirect, and Redalyc. Of the 10 articles analyzed, 40% were systematic reviews, 50% randomized controlled trials, and 10% cohort studies. Results: The analysis of the articles' origin shows that 70% were from the USA, 10% from Mexico, 10% from France, and 10% from Spain. Results: Of the evidence found, 100% (n=10/10) indicates that educational intervention is effective in improving the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of children and adolescents in skin cancer prevention. Conclusions: The educational intervention aimed at the parents of children and adolescents is effective in preventing and reducing the incidence of skin cancer, raising awareness about precautions to take, and encouraging the continuous practice of positive habits. It also demonstrates that the application of educational talks, discussion sessions, and the messages delivered are the most used and applied, in accordance with technological advances. Educational interventions were effective in various settings, such as: clinics, communities, and schools, with emphasis on sun photoprotection measures.
Acceso abierto
Level of knowledge and its relationship with the practice of skin cancer prevention in students in the fourth and fifth year of secondary school of the “Praderas II Etapa” educational institution, Santa Anita - Lima - 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-04-27) Colquichagua Accilio, Ruth María; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Objective: Determining the level of knowledge is related to the practice of skin cancer prevention in students of the fourth and fifth year of secondary school of the Educational Institution "Praderas II Etapa" Santa Anita Lima 2022. Methodology: A quantitative study approach was developed, applied, non-experimental, correlational, cross-sectional; The population was 80 students of the fourth and fifth year of high school of the Educational Institution "Praderas II Stage" Santa Anita Lima. Results, the level of knowledge with the skin cancer prevention practice is regular knowledge with regular prevention practice in 68.8%. The level of knowledge in its general aspects dimension is related to skin cancer prevention practice, there is regular knowledge in its general aspects dimension with regular prevention practice in 57.5%. The level of knowledge in its clinical manifestations dimension is related to skin cancer prevention practice, there is regular knowledge in its clinical manifestations dimension with regular prevention practice in 56.3%. The level of knowledge in its dimension of risk factors is related to the practice of prevention of skin cancer, there is regular knowledge in its dimension of risk factors with regular prevention practice in 38.8%. The level of knowledge in its prevention dimension is related to the practice of skin cancer prevention, there is regular knowledge in its prevention dimension with regular prevention practice in 57.5%.