Examinando por Materia "Newborn Encefalopatía"
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Ítem Acceso abierto Effectiveness of induced hypothermia in neuroprotection of the newborn with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-03-25) Félix Román, Sarita Leonor; Rosado Burgos, Benjamin Jean Franco; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, OrianaObjective: To systematize and evidence the efficacy of kidney transplantation in the reduction of the risk of graft loss for survival in pediatric patients. Materials and Methods: The study is quantitative, with a systematic review design. The population consisted of 39 articles that were reviewed, and 10 scientific articles were selected as the sample. Of these, 20% (n=2/10) were systematic reviews, 10% (n=1/10) were systematic review and meta-analysis, and 70% (n=7/10) were cohort studies. According to the quality of evidence, 30% was rated as high and 70% as moderate. In terms of the strength of recommendations, 30% were strong and 70% were weak, based on the country where the research was conducted. Results: The reviewed articles show that 40% (n=4/10) indicate the efficacy of renal replacement therapy in the risk of graft loss for survival in pediatric patients. Another 40% (n=4/10) state that it is partially effective, and 20% (n=2/10) state it is not effective. Conclusion: It is concluded that 40% (n=4/10) indicates that renal replacement therapy is partially effective in the risk of graft loss for survival in pediatric patients.Ítem Acceso abierto Effectiveness of induced hypothermia in neuroprotection of the newborn with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-03-25) Rosado Burgos, Benjamin Jean Franco; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, OrianaMethod: The study approach was quantitative, correlational, and the population consisted of 145 patients from the National Strategy for Tuberculosis Prevention and Control. The technique used was the interview, and the instruments used were questionnaires, the RFT 5-33 created by Pilar Amaya, and the Morisky adherence questionnaire. Results: The most prominent sociodemographic characteristics in terms of age were 35.9% between 15 to 33 years, 35.2% between 34 to 51 years; in terms of sex, 50.3% were female and 49.7% male. Regarding educational level, 75.2% had completed secondary education, 10.3% had incomplete secondary education, and 49.7% were from a nuclear family. In terms of family type, 56.6% belonged to a nuclear family, 39.3% to an extended family, 2.8% to a modified nuclear family, and 0.7% had partners. Regarding family risk, 85% were in threatened families, 14% in high-risk families, and 1% in low-risk families. Regarding pharmacological adherence, 86% were non-adherent and 14% were adherent. Conclusion: No relationship was found between total family risk and adherence to pharmacological therapy in individuals affected by tuberculosis at the "Huáscar XV" health center – 2018 (Chi-squared p value: = 0.597).
