Examinando por Materia "Newborns"

Mostrando 1 - 5 de 5

Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of gastric lavage in newborns with meconium-stained amniotic fluid.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-07-08) Velásquez Ojeda, Jennifer; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objective: To analyze the available evidence from studies carried out on the effectiveness of gastric lavage in newborns with meconium amniotic fluid. Material and method: The study had a systematic review design. The instrument was the Pubmed, Medline and ElSevier database. The population consisted of 40 scientific articles and the sample of 10. 90% of the studies were quantitative and designed randomized clinical trials and 10% were qualitative and systematic review designed. The evidence analysis technique was through the GRADE method. Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 80% show that gastric lavage is not effective nor is it recommended as a routine practice in newborns with vigorous meconium amniotic fluid, 10% show that gastric lavage is effective and promotes tolerance to feeding and the final 10% shows that gastric lavage favors recovery. Conclusions: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 8/10 evidence that gastric lavage is not effective, the next 1/10 evidence that gastric lavage is not effective and the final 1/10 evidence that it is effective in the recovery of newborns. born with vigorous meconium amniotic fluid.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of pulse oximetry for the detection of congenital heart disease in newborns.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-01-27) Navarro Lima, Patricia; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
This systematic review analyzes and systematizes evidence on the effectiveness of pulse oximetry for detecting congenital heart diseases in newborns. It synthesizes the results of multiple studies that addressed specific clinical practice questions. A total of 10 articles were reviewed, and the outcome showed 100% effectiveness. The conclusion is that pulse oximetry is a simple, cost-effective, and non-invasive technique for detecting congenital heart diseases.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of pulse oximetry for the detection of congenital heart disease in newborns.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-01-27) Javier Misme, Julia Melissa; Navarro Lima, Patricia; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
This systematic review analyzes and systematizes evidence on the effectiveness of pulse oximetry for detecting congenital heart diseases in newborns. It synthesizes the results of multiple studies that addressed specific clinical practice questions. A total of 10 articles were reviewed, and the outcome showed 100% effectiveness. The conclusion is that pulse oximetry is a simple, cost-effective, and non-invasive technique for detecting congenital heart diseases.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of neonatal screening in the detection of congenital diseases of the newborn.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-08-12) Contreras Perez, Silvia Marisol|Chung Pinedo, Lesly; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
The study type is a Quantitative Systematic Review, constituted by a population of 39 articles, with a selected sample of 10. The instruments used were databases such as Epistemonikos, Scielo, Cochrane Plus, Pubmed, Medline, Cochrane Library, British Medical Journal, PubMed, Lancet, Wiley Online Library. The GRADE system was used for the quality of evidence. The sample of our systematic review consisted of 10 articles, all of which (100%) responded to our objective of systematizing and analyzing the evidence on the effectiveness of neonatal screening for the detection of congenital diseases in newborns. All of our articles (100%) demonstrate the effectiveness of neonatal screening in the detection of congenital diseases in newborns.
Acceso abierto
Prevalence of the short lingual frenulum in newborns in their first pediatric dentistry consultation at the National Maternal Perinatal Institute of Lima in the period 2017-2019.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-30) Cerna Corcuera, Keyssy Geovanni; Arauzo Sinchez, Carlos Javier
Objective: To determine the prevalence of short lingual frenulum in newborns during their first pediatric dental consultation at the National Maternal Perinatal Institute of Lima-Peru in the period 2017-2019. Materials and Methods: Observational study, with a descriptive, retrospective longitudinal design. The population consisted of a sample of 1,408 newborns with their respective pediatric dental records. Results: The prevalence of short lingual frenulum in our population during 2017-2019 was 20.6% of infants. We also found that 8.2% (2017), 7.8% (2018), and 4.6% (2019) of infants had a short lingual frenulum. The incidence of short lingual frenulum in boys and girls was 3.86% over the years 2017-2019. The incidence rate was 2.16 per thousand births in 2018 and 1.70 per thousand births in 2019. The presence of the short lingual frenulum was more prevalent in males, infants whose gestational period was full-term. From 2017-2019, it was found that 50% of infants with a short lingual frenulum underwent frenectomy. Conclusions: The prevalence of the short lingual frenulum is low and has been decreasing each year, but an evaluation of the oral cavity should still be performed in the first months of life.