Examinando por Materia "Nigeria"

Mostrando 1 - 4 de 4

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Adherence factors involved in the treatment of cancer patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Saravia Reyes, Mabel Magaly; Vilca Huallanca, María Esperanza; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objective: Determine the adherence factors that intervene in the treatment of cancer patients. Methodology: It is a systematic review in different Medline databases - Pubmed, Lilacs, Scielo and Science direct, following the PICO format, the inclusion criteria were: scientific articles published between 2006 and 2016 in Spanish and English, with selection final of 12 articles. Results: Of the 12 articles reviewed, 100% (12/12 articles) that intervened were the sociocultural factor, which had 59% (7/12), while the factor of adverse effects to treatment had 50% (6/12) and the economic factor has 17% (2/12). The quality of the articles was mostly moderate at 75% (9/12). In the most searched articles it was in the country of Nigeria (3/12) with 25.6%, in which the dimension that most intervened for non-adherence to treatment was the economic factor. Conclusions: The associated adherence factor was, according to this review, multifactorial and involves sociocultural factors, adverse effects of treatment, and economic factors. Strategies and alternatives must be generated to develop early interventions that allow for better therapeutic adherence in cancer patients.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of the use of double gloves as a surgical barrier in the surgical center team
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-25) Julcarima Gonzales, Jeanette del Pilar; Salazar Ricci, Lynda Cintya; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: Analyze and systematize the evidence linked to the effectiveness of the use of double gloves as a surgical barrier in the surgical center team. Material and methods: The systematic review of the 10 scientific articles evidenced on the effectiveness of the use of double gloves as a surgical barrier in the surgical center team. They were analyzed according to the Grade system to determine the strength and quality of the evidence. Of the 10 articles, 40% (4/10) correspond to the methodological design of randomized controlled trials, 20% (2/10) systematic reviews, 10% (1/10) experimental, 30% (3/10 ) are cases and control. 30% of articles come from the US and 10% are found in Nigeria, Canada, China, Spain, Türkiye, the Republic of Macedonia and Ethiopia. Results: According to the evidence found, 100% of the authors demonstrate that the use of double gloves is effective as a surgical barrier in the surgical center team, avoiding the perforation of the gloves during surgical procedures, thus reducing contact with blood and fluids. body fluids. Conclusions: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 10 indicate that the use of double gloves is effective as a surgical barrier for surgical center equipment, preventing perforation of the gloves during surgical procedures and thus reducing proximity to fluids.
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Effectiveness of transcutaneous bilirubinometry in detecting jaundice in newborns
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-25) Inga Romero, Kathia Milagros; Matta Solis, Eduardo Percy
Objective: Systematize the findings of the effectiveness of transcutaneous bilirubinometry in the detection of jaundice in newborns. Materials and Methods: the design used was a systematic review, which uses original research studies. The population was made up of 20 articles, which through inclusion criteria allowed 10 articles to be selected from indexed scientific bases. Results: of the 10 articles, 7/10 (70%) belong to the Asian continent, 2/10 belong to the American continent (20%) and 1/10 belongs to the African continent, they were systematic reviews, Meta-analysis, Quasi-experimental, Trials Random 8/10 are equivalent to (80%), which are of high quality and strong recommendation; 2/10 are equivalent to (20%) which are Case Studies and weak recommendations. In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 70% (n=7) correspond to the Asian continent, China, Japan, India, Arabia and with 30% (n=3) we find Nigeria, the United States, Canada, Most of them have been studied in Systematic and Quasi-experimental Reviews and Meta-Analyses. 8/10 (80%) showed favorable evidence, 2/10 (20%) did not find it. Conclusions: It was evident in the reviewed research that there is effectiveness of transcutaneous bilirubinometry in the detection of jaundice in newborns.
Acceso abierto
Factors associated with intraventricular hemorrhage in neonates
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Bernabe Ponte, Corina; Miranda Palomino, Rosa Angélica; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Methodology: Systematic review of 10 articles, we found that 20% (02) correspond to Peru, with 80% (08) correspond to Saudi Arabia, Mexico, Spain, Poland, China, Iran, Pakistan and Nigeria. All of them mostly represent quantitative case-control studies with 80%. Likewise, a systematic review was found published in Saudi Arabia (10%) and we also have a cross-sectional quantitative study (10%) belonging to Nigeria. Results: The factors associated with intraventricular hemorrhage are low birth weight and lower gestational age. They also mention as factors associated with the male sex, weight less than 1000 g, Apgar score less than 6 at five minutes, necrotizing enterocolitis, complications of ventilatory support, invasive procedures such as orotracheal intubation, resuscitation due to asphyxiation, chorioamnionitis, respiratory disease. , distress syndrome, hypotension and multiple birth; They are factors associated with developing intraventricular hemorrhage Conclusions: According to everything mentioned above, corresponding to 100% of the articles analyzed, it is concluded that they are factors associated with intraventricular hemorrhage in neonates.