Examinando por Materia "Nutritional status"

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(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2015) Romero Cuica, Haydeé Concepción; Galvez Ramirez, Carlos Michell
The objective of this study was to determine if there is a relationship between the frequency of Cleft Lip and Palate (CLP) and the risk factors in neonates recorded at the "Carlos Lanfranco La Hoz" Hospital between 2005 and 2013, in the Puente Piedra district, Lima - Peru. Materials and Methods: The study was observational, descriptive, and retrospective. The research was conducted at the "Carlos Lanfranco La Hoz" Hospital and involved reviewing 41 medical records of neonates and their respective mothers registered between 2005 and 2013. The population consisted of all medical records of neonates with Cleft Lip and Palate and their respective mothers at the "Carlos Lanfranco La Hoz" Hospital from 2005 to 2013. The sample was obtained based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study, with evaluations of the medical records of the neonates diagnosed with CLP (41 records) and their mothers, based on data from the Hospital's Statistics Unit during 2005-2013. Results: The frequency of Cleft Lip and Palate was highest in Grade III with 65.85%, followed by Grade II with 24.39%, and Grade I with 9.75%. The male sex was more affected, comprising 70.73%, while 29.27% were female. No statistically significant association was found between CLP and the sex of the newborn. For variables such as family history, age of the parents, diseases during the first trimester of pregnancy, and the consumption of drugs, alcohol, and cigarettes as risk factors for CLP, no significant statistical associations were found. Newborns with CLP were more frequently born to first-time mothers, but no statistically significant association was found. The nutritional status of the mothers was mostly inadequate at 80.49%, but no statistically significant association was found between CLP and maternal nutritional status.
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Factors associated with gestational anemia
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-03) Morales Solis, Yessiret Delicia; Caldas Herrera, Maria Evelina
Objective: To describe and analyze the scientific evidence on the factors related to gestational anemia. Materials and methods: This is a qualitative narrative study, carried out through the search of various articles related to the topic. A classification was performed, and ultimately, 25 studies from different academic sources were applied. Results: By analyzing the various studies, it can be determined that obstetric factors are the main causes for a pregnant woman to develop anemia throughout her pregnancy. Another important factor is the nutritional status, which is related to obstetric factors and gestational anemia or iron deficiency. Conclusion: The study shows that one of the most strongly associated factors is the obstetric and nutritional factors.
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Relationship between nutritional status and dental eruption of the upper central incisor in schoolchildren of an educational institution, Huancayo 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-08-13) Gilvonio Llashag, Allison Vanessa; Hidalgo Constantino, Judith
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the eruption of the upper central incisor in schoolchildren from an educational institution, Huancayo 2023. The study included 100 schoolchildren from the "María Auxiliadora" Educational Institution 30179. The study design was non-experimental, correlational, and cross-sectional. The variables of nutritional status and eruption of the incisor were analyzed using BMI and Sato's classification, respectively. The observation technique was used, and a data collection form was the instrument. Most of the students (57%) were classified as having normal weight, followed by those at risk of malnutrition. Similarly, both sexes had normal nutritional status. The majority in each age group were classified as normal weight, especially prominent in 7-year-old children (30%). On the other hand, for both upper central incisors (right and left), the majority of cases were classified as Code VI (54%), in contrast to the lower central incisors (right and left), which were mostly classified as Code VI (88%). For both sexes, the most common category was Code VI, indicating complete eruption. In older ages, more advanced eruption levels (Code VI) were more prevalent, indicating complete eruption. It is concluded that there is a significant positive correlation between nutritional status and the eruption of the upper and lower left central incisors in schoolchildren from an educational institution, Huancayo 2023.
Acceso abierto
Relationship between oral diseases and the nutritional status of children from Institución Educativa 3040 Veinte de Abril in the district of Los Olivos
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-04-16) Payajo Vega, Lucila; Aguirre Morales, Anita Kori
This study is observational, descriptive, prospective, and cross-sectional; with a correlational level. The general objective was to determine the relationship between oral diseases and nutritional status in children from the 3040 Veinte de Abril Educational Institution in the Los Olivos district. Clinical dental examinations were conducted on the students, and their height and weight were recorded to identify their nutritional status. The sample size was determined through sample calculation, with a minimum of 107 children required for a reliable study. Therefore, a sample of 153 children from the educational institution who wished to participate and had informed consent from their parents or guardians was selected. Results: The results showed that 1.3% of the children were obese, 3.3% were overweight, and 42.5% had normal nutritional status, while 52.9% were underweight. It was also found that 50.3% of the children exhibited gingival bleeding, while 49.7% did not. Regarding the prevalence of dental caries, 95.4% of the children had dental caries, and 4.6% did not. Conclusion: The children from the 3040 Veinte de Abril Educational Institution in the Los Olivos district showed a greater relationship between overweight children and gingival bleeding, normal-weight children and gingival bleeding, and underweight children without gingival bleeding.