Examinando por Materia "Obstetric psychoprophylaxis"

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(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017) Díaz Silva, Lethy; Salcedo Suárez, Katty Leticia
Objective: To determine the maternal, obstetric, and neonatal characteristics in postpartum women with perineal tear treated at the Hipólito Unanue National Hospital in 2016. Materials and Methods: This study is descriptive, retrospective, and cross-sectional. The sample consisted of 144 medical records that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, with a diagnosis of perineal tear during 2016. Results: Among the maternal characteristics, the highest percentage of perineal tears occurred in the 20-34 age group (56.25%), with 82.64% having secondary education and 89.58% being cohabiting. Also, 52.78% of the women with mild anemia had perineal tears. As for obstetric characteristics, 63.49% were multiparous, 56.25% had an expulsive period of ≤10 minutes, and 70.83% of those who did not attend psychoprophylaxis sessions had perineal tears. Regarding neonatal factors, no significant differences were found in head circumference and sex of the newborn. In terms of weight, the highest percentage of perineal tears occurred in newborns weighing 3500-4000 grams (58.33%). The most frequent degree of tears was first-degree, with 79.17%. Conclusions: Regarding maternal characteristics, the highest frequency of perineal tears was observed in women aged 20-34 years, those with secondary education, and cohabiting women. Patients with anemia had a higher percentage of perineal tears. Among obstetric characteristics, multiparous women, those with an expulsive period ≤10 minutes, and women unprepared for obstetric psychoprophylaxis had a higher frequency of perineal tears. Concerning neonatal characteristics, the highest frequency of perineal tears occurred in newborns weighing 3500-4000 grams during childbirth at the Hipólito Unanue National Hospital. No significant differences were found in head circumference or sex of the newborn. Lastly, first-degree tears were the most frequent at the Hipólito Unanue National Hospital in 2016.
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Characteristics of childbirth and the newborn in parturient women who received obstetric psychoprophylaxis at the Félix Mayorca Soto hospital, Tarma during the year 2019.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-10-11) Daza Gutierrez, Moraiba; Morales Alvarado, Sabrina Ynés
Materials and Methods: This is a simple descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional, observational, and analytical study at an exploratory level. It included 35 women in labor who participated in six sessions of obstetric psychoprophylaxis, as recorded in the Obstetric Psychoprophylaxis logbook, with clinical histories used to collect data on labor and newborn outcomes. Results: Of the 35 women who received obstetric psychoprophylaxis sessions during pregnancy, 85.7% had vaginal deliveries, and 14.3% underwent scheduled cesarean sections. Among the women who arrived through emergency care, 76.7% presented with cervical dilation between 0–3 cm. Of those with vaginal deliveries, 66.7% underwent episiotomies. In 86.7% of cases, the total duration of vaginal labor was less than 10 hours. At five minutes postpartum, 100% of the newborns had an Apgar score greater than 8. All newborns weighed between 2,500 and 4,000 grams. Conclusion: Obstetric psychoprophylaxis is essential for achieving favorable outcomes during labor and delivery, as well as for newborn outcomes in primiparous women. In 86.7% of cases, the total duration of vaginal labor was under 10 hours. Additionally, normal Apgar scores and weights were observed in all newborns, with no neonatal complications.
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Effectiveness of obstetric psychoprophylaxis
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-18) Cortez Olivera, Angela Raquel; Morales Alvarado, Sabrina Ynés
Background: Obstetric Psychoprophylaxis is an educational-assistance program aimed at comprehensive preparation for achieving the best conditions during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum, promoting a healthy motherhood and a satisfying experience for the mother-child duo. Objective: To explore scientific evidence in the literature regarding the efficacy of Obstetric Psychoprophylaxis. Methodology: Systematic review based on the analysis and interpretation of studies related to the efficacy of Obstetric Psychoprophylaxis. A search protocol was developed across six databases: MedLine, Dialnet, Tesis en Red, Scielo, PubMed, and the virtual library linked to Norbert Wiener Private University (Ebsco). Results: The literature review included 10 studies, all of which aimed to determine the efficacy of Obstetric Psychoprophylaxis. Conclusions: Scientific evidence demonstrates the efficacy of Obstetric Psychoprophylaxis.
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Effectiveness of Obstetric Psychoprophylaxis in Reducing Maternal and Perinatal Risks.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-03-10) López Atencia, Orfa; Morales Alvarado, Sabrina Ynés
Systematic qualitative review. The population consisted of a search for scientific articles in indexed databases such as Scielo, PubMed, EBSCO, PLoS One, Scient Direct, among others. The sample included 31 research articles from the period 2010 to 2020. Results: According to the countries of origin of the articles, 14 (45.1%) were from Peru, 7 (22.5%) from Ecuador, 3 (9.6%) from Mexico, 2 (6.6%) from Sweden, 2 (6.6%) from Turkey, 1 (3.2%) from Russia, 1 (3.2%) from Nicaragua, and 1 (3.2%) from Greece, totaling 31 articles. Regarding the research approaches used in the studies, 30 (96.8%) employed the quantitative approach, while 3.2% used the qualitative approach. Regarding research design, 16 (51.7%) used a descriptive design, 5 (16.1%) employed case-control studies, 3 (9.6%) were documentary reviews, 3 (9.6%) were experimental studies, 2 (6.6%) were clinical trials, 1 (3.2%) was a prospective cohort study, and 1 (3.2%) was phenomenological. Conclusions: All reviewed studies demonstrated evidence that Obstetric Psychoprophylaxis provides benefits for maternal and perinatal health.
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Factors associated with the father's participation in the obstetric psychoprophylaxis sessions of the C.S. Jicamarca, JUNE – September 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-12-18) Herrera Valdivia, Astrid Carolina; Ojeda Gómez, Flora; Marín Guevara, Leticia Gloria
Objective: Observational, Analytical, Cross-sectional, Prospective Study. Among the participants, 58% had a secondary education level, and 44% had one child. Regarding cultural factors, 77% were from the North and East sectors of Jicamarca. 55% of respondents attended one to three sessions of obstetric psychoprophylaxis, while 53% did not plan their pregnancy. 85% were aware of obstetric psychoprophylaxis topics, and 90% believed that these sessions were beneficial for both the mother and the baby. Additionally, 53% were self-employed, and 52% worked in the mornings. 85% of fathers participated in at least one session of obstetric psychoprophylaxis. Demographic factors such as being over 30 years old, having a higher education level, being single, separated, or divorced, and having more than one child, along with cultural factors such as coming from the North and East, not planning the pregnancy, and lacking knowledge about obstetric psychoprophylaxis, were identified as barriers to partner participation in psychoprophylaxis sessions. Work-related factors, including independent and temporary work, as well as night or early morning shifts, were identified as risk factors for partner participation in the psychoprophylaxis sessions for pregnant women.
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The obstetric psychoprophylaxis program and its influence on periods of labor.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-12-02) Pineda Marin, Lilibeth; Reyes Serrano, Bertha Nathaly
Objective: To determine the influence of the Obstetric Psychoprophylaxis Program on the different stages of labor in 2021. Methodology: A qualitative systematic review of scientific studies published in various virtual databases such as Microsoft Academic, Alicia, and Google Scholar. Study sample: The study sample consisted of 35 studies published in various virtual libraries over a period of no more than five years. Instrumentation: The Grade system was used to analyze each study. Results: Of the 35 selected studies, 29 were of high and moderate quality according to the GRADE system. Similarly, in the analyzed studies concerning the stages of labor—dilation, expulsive, and delivery—12 studies were identified. Regarding the number of sessions of the Obstetric Psychoprophylaxis Program, 4 studies were identified, and 13 studies examined sociodemographic factors. Conclusions: Based on the studies, it is evident that obstetric psychoprophylaxis positively influences labor, providing significant benefits for both mother and baby.
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Scientific studies on obstetric psychoprophylaxis in the adoption of procedural skills in pregnant women in the third trimester November 2020, Lima-Peru
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-08-10) Martínez Cortez, Aurora Alessandra; Fernández Ledesma, Scarlett Estela
Background: Obstetric psychoprophylaxis is an educational development for integral, theoretical, physical, and psycho-affective conditioning tailored to individual needs throughout pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. Its goal is to achieve the most optimal obstetric period, providing a beneficial and healthy experience for the expectant mother and her newborn. Objective: To analyze and interpret the effectiveness of obstetric psychoprophylaxis in the adoption of procedural skills in pregnant women through a literature review. Materials and Methods: This study is a bibliographic review based on the analysis and interpretation of various scientific investigations related to the effectiveness of obstetric psychoprophylaxis in adopting procedural skills. A search protocol was developed in five databases: PubMed, Scielo, PMC, ELSEVIER, and Cochrane Database. Results: This bibliographic review was conducted on 12 scientific investigations, all aimed at determining the effectiveness of obstetric psychoprophylaxis in adopting procedural skills. Conclusions: There is scientific evidence demonstrating the effectiveness of obstetric psychoprophylaxis in adopting procedural skills.