Examinando por Materia "Organización Mundial de la Salud"

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Compliance with biosafety rules: hand washing by nurses at the Chancay hospital, September to December 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-27) Lazaro Marco, Lidia Lucila; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Introduction: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), it states that Healthcare Associated Infections (HAI) are transmitted within the hospital environment between patients and healthcare personnel, which is why it is considered a performance indicator in hospital management. with the purpose of strengthening the resolution capacity in infection prevention and control processes; Thus, handwashing is everyone's responsibility. Objective: Determine compliance with biosafety rules: hand washing in nurses at the Chancay hospital, September - December, 2020. Methodology: A descriptive, non-experimental, cross-sectional study will be carried out. The study population will be made up of the total number of nurses at the Chancay Hospital, from which a sample of 81 nurses who work in the healthcare area will be obtained, to whom the checklist on compliance with the requirements will be applied as an instrument. biosafety rules: hand washing. The data obtained will be tabulated and statistically processed, applying the statistical package SPSS Vs. 26.0, and Excel 2016.
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Coping strategies and stress level of nursing staff in the operating room of a national hospital in Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-18) Bautista Guerrero, Ana Maria; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
According to the WHO, work-related stress is the response that people may have when they are presented with work demands and pressures that do not correspond to their knowledge and skills. Objective: Determine the relationship between coping strategies and stress levels of nursing staff in the operating room of a National Hospital in Lima, 2022. Methodology: The method will be hypothetical-deductive, quantitative approach, applied type, non-intervention design of correlational scope, the population will be made up of 110 nurses from the operating room of the hospital under study, the sample will be census based because it is a small population. To collect data on the variables, the survey technique and questionnaire instruments will be applied. The data will be processed in the SPSS V26 statistical program, frequency tables, tables and/or graphs will be obtained; Furthermore, the hypotheses will be contrasted with Spearman's Rho Correlation Statistical Test, having a significance level of p < 0.05.
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Determining factors of anemia in 6-month-old infants who attend the growth and development clinic at the Viña San Francisco health post, Santa Anita district, Lima 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-20) Villamar Arce, Sheila Yallily; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) states that anemia affects around 800 million children and women in the world. In Peru, iron deficiency anemia is a serious public health problem affecting 46.6% of children. children at very early ages between 6 months and the first year of life, this situation being the same as that observed in the growth and development clinic of the Viña San Francisco health facility in the Santa Anita district, where the percentage of Anemia in 6-month-old infants reaches 39.8%, a figure that remains high in the first half of 2019 despite the health intervention strategies carried out to reduce cases of anemia in the target population. Objective: Describe the determining factors of anemia in 6-month-old infants. Method: The study has a quantitative approach, descriptive, cross-sectional and prospective, presenting a single main variable, the techniques used were documentary analysis and the interview and the instruments used were the monitoring sheet and the questionnaire applied to the mothers of 6-month-old infants with anemia, the population being the total number of infants, which was 27, constituting a census. Results: During the study period, it was identified that, of the total number of infants with anemia, 70.3% had mild anemia, 25.9% had moderate anemia and 3.7% had severe anemia, with the female sex prevailing with 59.2%. Regarding the determining factors of anemia, present: 25.9% of mothers had a history of anemia during pregnancy, it was identified that 85.1% of infants received iron supplementation at the health facility with timely initiation of the supplement and of them 51.7% consumed it in less than 2 months and 56.5% did not consume it daily, with poor adherence to prophylactic treatment. Regarding the type of feeding, 51.8% of the infants did not receive exclusive breastfeeding, its varieties being mixed, artificial breastfeeding and consumption of cow's milk. 1 infant with a history of prematurity and 2 infants with low birth weight were identified; however, none received prophylactic iron supplementation. 55.5% of infants had their complete vaccination for their age, 70.3% of infants did not have complete growth and development controls for their age. In relation to prevalent diseases, 44.4% of infants with anemia presented diarrheal disease and respiratory infections and of them 3 infants were hospitalized. It has been identified that more than 70% of mothers of infants are unaware of the consequences of anemia during pregnancy, the irreversible effects suffered by the child with anemia in their adult life and the areas of psychomotor development that are affected in the child. with anemia. Conclusions: From the results obtained, it is concluded that the majority of infants in the study had mild or slight anemia, with a predominance of the female sex. A good percentage of the infants began iron supplementation in a timely manner at the health facility. However, More than half of them did not comply with the treatment on a regular basis, identifying difficulties in adherence to treatment. Likewise, infants with a history of prematurity and low birth weight were found who did not receive supplementation despite being infants with a risk factor for anemia, it was found that half of the infants with anemia did not receive exclusive breastfeeding until 6 months, being essential for the prevention of the disease, there is non-compliance with the vaccination schedule and growth and development controls in the infants under study, conditioning the risk of suffering from prevalent diseases such as diarrhea and respiratory infections, as is the case, and at the same time losing the possibility of receiving growth controls and timely nutritional evaluation, it has also been identified that most of mothers interviewed, are unaware of the consequences of anemia in children, which could lead to non-compliance with basic nutritional care in the infant by parents from conception.
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Effectiveness of a nursing educational intervention for the integration into the family and community of the patient with psychiatric disorder
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-27) Cámara Carrasco, Rosa Elvira; Melchor Rojas, Marili Beatriz; Basurto Santillán, Ivan Javier
Introduction: The WHO, visualizing the gap in community psychiatric treatments, promotes the global mental health action program by giving recommendations based on evidence and available treatments, so that health providers can assist without the need for a specialty. Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of a nursing educational intervention for the integration of patients with psychiatric disorders into the community. Methodology: Systematic review of the 8 scientific articles found that analyzed as the main topic the effectiveness of an educational nursing intervention. nursing for the integration of the psychiatric patient into the family and community, were found in the following database, Cochrace, Scielo, PubMed, Medline, all of them were located according to a grade scale to identify their strength and quality of evidence.
Acceso abierto
Factors associated with the abandonment of exclusive breastfeeding in mothers of children under six months old who attend the growth and development service in an essalud hospital, Lima
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-27) Huerta Quispe, Katherine Eva; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Breast milk is the best and only food that every child under 6 months should receive. As recommended by the World Health Organization. Breast milk contains nutrients, vitamins, minerals, water, necessary for the proper growth of the child. In addition to protecting it from allergies and helping to strengthen the mother-child bond. There are various factors that could influence the abandonment of exclusive breastfeeding; social and cultural factors and their relationship between them will be investigated. The present academic work is a quantitative, cross-sectional and correlational study. Its population would be made up of 80 mothers of children under 6 months old who attend the growth and development service of the Essalud Hospital, Lima. What we seek is to demonstrate what are the factors associated with the abandonment of breastfeeding. Its results will allow the creation or search for strategies to strengthen breastfeeding, for the benefit of mother and child.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and nursing practice on care focused on the neurodevelopment of premature infants in the neonatal intensive care service of a hospital in Lima
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-16) Ramos Valdez, Maria Teresa; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
The World Health Organization; mentions that worldwide about 15 million births occur before 37 weeks of gestation and many premature babies have complications related to alterations in neurodevelopment. The objective of the study is: “To determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and nursing practice on care focused on the neurodevelopment of premature babies in the neonatal intensive care service of a hospital in Lima, 2022.” The study will have a quantitative approach; Likewise applied, the design is non-experimental, transversal and correlational; The sample used will be census-based and consists of 80 nurses who work in the intensive care service of the Carlos Lanfranco la Hoz hospital; Two validated instruments will be applied in the first variable, the survey will be used as a technique and in the second variable, observation will be used as a technique, on the other hand, for data processing and analysis; The results will be manually entered into the Microsoft Excel program and SPSS version 26; For the hypothesis test, the non-parametric chi square test will be used, which seeks to relate two variables, the results will be shown in tables and/or graphs.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and practices about self-care in patients with high blood pressure in the emergency service of a Minsa Hospital, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-09-18) Ordoñez Ore, Danny Fredy; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Introduction: For the World Health Organization (WHO), high blood pressure is considered a global public health problem, identifying that in the world there are 1.28 billion people between 30 and 79 years old who suffer from hypertension, with around 67% Of them who live in low- and middle-income countries, in Peru the Minsa estimates that during the pandemic the population of patients with HTN increased by 20%. Objective: Determine the relationship between knowledge and practice on self-care of patients with high blood pressure who attend the emergency service of a MINSA hospital, 2022. Methods: It was considered to apply a quantitative approach, descriptive, correlational level and observational design. The population to be investigated will consist of external users with hypertension who are treated in emergencies at a MINSA hospital.
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The organizational climate and its relationship with work stress in workers of the company Backus distribution center Callao, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-26) More Vinces, Jennifer Paola; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
The study is framed within the quantitative approach and a non-experimental, transectional and correlational design. The sample was made up of 80 employees of the aforementioned company, who were surveyed with the instruments “Questionnaire for the Study of Organizational Climate” of the MINSA and “Work Stress Scale of the ILO/WHO”. Permission will be obtained from the company through its general manager, and collaborators will be informed of what the research is about, requesting their participation and informed consent. Then the questionnaires will be applied, the data will be emptied into Excel, the validity of the filling will be verified and the descriptive and inferential analysis will be carried out.
Acceso abierto
Parámetros hematológicos y la gravedad de la infección por dengue en pacientes, del Centro Materno Infantil Rimac, Lima, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-09-28) Acuña Vásquez, Elita Yalili; Huamán Cárdenas, Víctor Raúl
Alrededor de 50 millones de infecciones por Dengue ocurre a nivel mundial anualmente, la (OPS) en los primeros 7 meses del 2019 señalo que América Latina y el Caribe presentaron más de 2 millones de personas infectadas por dengue y 723 fallecidos. En Perú en el 2019 se notificó 7 479 casos de dengue, En 2023 en Lima se notificó 3.292 casos de dengue, Lima Norte con 2.200 contagios, Lima Centro con 1.200, en su mayoría en el Rímac. El presente proyecto tiene como objetivo determinar si existe relación entre los parámetros hematológicos y gravedad de la infección por dengue en pacientes según edad y sexo.
Acceso abierto
Perception of humanized nursing care in mothers of newborns hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit of a public hospital, Lima 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-02-28) Blanco Quispe, Lesly Romeli; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
Introduction: According to the WHO, Neonatal deaths account for around 44% of deaths among children under 5 years of age worldwide. In 2013, it estimated a total of around 2.8 million neonatal deaths. Of these, 99% occurred in developing countries, with the highest rates in sub-Saharan Africa (35 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2013). In Peru, according to epidemiological studies, the neonatal mortality rate has been reduced by approximately 60% from 1992 to 2013. However, neonatal mortality continues to represent a large percentage of infant mortality. The objective is to determine the perception of humanized care of mothers of newborns hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit of a public hospital, Lima 2020. The study design: has a quantitative approach, because statistical methods will be used to determine the levels of the variable. The design will be transversal because data are obtained at a single point in time. To calculate the sample for this research, we worked with a total estimated population of 73 mothers of hospitalized neonates, using a survey technique and the PCHE 3rd version instrument.
Acceso abierto
Personal and institutional factors that influence sharps accidents in the nursing staff of the surgical center of the María Auxiliadora hospital - 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-11-27) López Dávila, Sandra Yuvitza; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
In the health field, there are accidents with sharp or sharp objects that may be contaminated by fluids or blood, which can lead to an increased probability that the healthcare worker will become ill or die as a result of a transmitted pathogen. Likewise, studies carried out by the WHO in the 2017 annual occupational health report show results that on average 385,000 injuries are caused by sharp or cutting instruments and that nursing staff are the most exposed to this type of accidents between 9 to 11 %. that are closely related to different personal and institutional factors. The present study was carried out on the staff of the Surgical Center of the María Auxiliadora Hospital in order to determine the personal factors and institutional factors that influence sharps accidents in nurses of the surgical center of the hospital mentioned above and thus provide recommendations and/or respective suggestions for improving the intervention processes for sharp accidents that occur in the surgical room.
Acceso abierto
Responsabilidad internacional por SARS-CoV-2 según el marco normativo de la Organización Mundial de la Salud
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-26) Sepúlveda Riquelme, Constanza; Villamizar Lamus, Fernando
El virus SARS-CoV-2 ha causado grandes estragos en el mundo, no solo en materia sanitaria, sino también en materia política, económica, psicológica y social. Dados los efectos nefastos de este virus, muchas voces claman y clamarán por algún tipo de reparación o que se determine a los responsables de la expansión del mismo. En este contexto, la figura del Derecho Internacional Público de la responsabilidad por el hecho internacionalmente ilícito toma relevancia como mecanismo jurídico. El presente artículo hará un recorrido teórico de la Responsabilidad por el hecho ilícito internacional, aplicado al caso de una eventual reclamación internacional por los efectos del SARS-CoV-2. Para determinar las presuntas normas internacionales incumplidas se acudirá a las regulaciones normativas de la Organización Mundial de la Salud, se analizará si procede o no la responsabilidad a la luz de los hechos y normas y se examinará la forma en que la Constitución de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) y el Reglamento Sanitario Internacional (RSI) establecen los métodos de solución pacífica de controversia y lo que podría pasar en cada uno de dichos métodos. El principal hallazgo será que la complejidad del caso y la concatenación de métodos de solución de controversias de la Constitución de la OMS y del RSI hacen que las eventuales soluciones de las mismas sean muy dilatadas en el tiempo. En la metodología empleada para el análisis de la situación, se acudirá a los criterios que en materias afines se han consagrados en distintos fallos de la Corte Internacional de Justicia.
Acceso abierto
Work environment and its relationship with work stress, in workers of the Ministry of Health, Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-01-08) Albán Cárdenas, Angela; Morillo Acasio, Berlina del Rosario
The objective of this research project was to determine the relationship that exists between the work environment and work stress in workers of the Ministry of Health. The study had a quantitative approach, of applied type, with a non-experimental, cross-sectional design and a correlational scope, the method used was the hypothetical deductive method. The total population was 4,000 workers and the sample was 351 workers, which was determined through a formula with a 5% margin of error and a 95% confidence level. The instruments used were the Sonia Palma Work Climate Scale (CL-SPC) and the Scale designed by the International Labor Organization and the World Health Organization (ILO-WHO), “Work Stress Scale”, for the application Informed consent was applied to both instruments.