Examinando por Materia "Organophosphate Poisoning"

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Acceso abierto
Effective interventions in managing organophosphate poisoning in patients presenting to the emergency department
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-02-17) Burga Muñoz, Elsa; Rivadeneyra López, Nancy del Pilar; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objective: To analyze the evidence on the effectiveness of interventions in the management of organophosphate poisoning in patients who attend the emergency service. Materials and Methods: The type of research was quantitative and the design was a systematic review, the population and sample were 10 scientific articles published and indexed in scientific databases, the instrument was a database search: Cochrane Library, Scielo British Medical Journal, PubMed, Lancet, Wiley Online Library, EBSCO, the GRADE Method was used to evaluate the articles, which evaluated the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendation. Results: 100% articles, 20% Peru and Brazil 10% Spain, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, India, Venezuela and Argentina. In relation to the study designs, 30% systematic review, 20% cases and controls, 10% review, meta-analysis, 20% retrospective, 10% prospective and 10% descriptive Conclusions: It is concluded that the most effective interventions were decontamination, monitoring of vital functions, care of the airways, gastric lavage, use of activated charcoal, administration of atropine, in addition, patients poisoned by organophosphates must be subjected to A rapid clinical assessment of their vital functions, as well as a good identification of the diagnoses and nursing intervention, allows the patient to be seen as a whole, taking into account the timely treatment that the patient must receive in the biological, physical and mental sphere of the patient. .
Acceso abierto
Nursing knowledge and care on organophosphate poisoning in patients attending the emergency department of the Dos de Mayo National Hospital, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-20) Lino Aguilar, Milagros Stefany; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Introduction: Intentional or unintentional ingestion of organophosphates is one of the most common emergencies treated in hospital emergency services; they are capable of causing death within minutes of exposure to poisoning. Nurses are often the first emergency care providers to contact patients who have been poisoned by organophosphates; Thus, high knowledge is essential to elevate your nursing care; They must know the agent ingested, dose consumed, time elapsed since ingestion, to guarantee that poisonings are identified and treated appropriately Objective: Determine the relationship between knowledge and nursing care about organophosphate poisoning in patients who come to the Emergency Service. Emergency of the Dos de Mayo National Hospital, 2022 Method: The study will be deductive-descriptive-quantitative-correlational-transversal. The population will be 150 nurses. The instruments that will be used will be: Knowledge questionnaire about organophosphate poisoning that has 24 items, a validation of p=0.12 and reliability of KR-20=0.89, final value: low, medium and high; and the Nursing Care Observation Guide on Organophosphate Intoxication, which has 22 items; a validation of p=0.11 and reliability of KR-20=0.87, final value: inadequate and adequate.