Examinando por Materia "Oxygen"

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Effectiveness of low oxygen levels in preventing retinopathy in premature infants
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-07-07) Gómez Arévalo, Chris Mónica; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
In the review described, we can detail that 10 journals were taken to describe the goal of the development of this work, where 7 of these journals concluded that the use of low level of oxygen (85-94%) in the premature neonate was very beneficial for the prevention of ROP, suggesting that it be increased progressively and according to the age of the newborn; 2 of the 10 studies report that no benefit was found and rather a higher rate of morbidities associated with high mortality was found. Finally, only one study indicates that it did not find any difference between the use of low or high o2 to be associated with ROP. Therefore, it could be stated, despite the lack of evidence in our reality, that using O2 at a low level and increasing it gradually according to the weight gain of the premature neonate; and adapt it to our protocols for the management of premature infants by specialized nursing in the NICU at the local level, being certain that this management is very beneficial to considerably reduce the visual morbidity that is ROP in premature infants.
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Effectiveness of supplemental oxygen in preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting in abdominal surgeries
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-07-22) Dávila Huivín, Giannina; Monteza Fernández, Imer; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: To synthesize the evidence demonstrating the effectiveness of supplemental oxygen administration during the intraoperative period to reduce the incidence of nausea and vomiting in the postoperative phase of abdominal surgeries. Materials and Methods: This is a systematic review that included 10 articles published within the last 10 years in English and Spanish, sourced from the following databases: Pubmed, Scielo, Journal Medical, Cochrane Plus, and Bvs. The primary focus of these articles was the effectiveness of supplemental oxygen administration during the intraoperative period to reduce nausea and vomiting in abdominal surgeries. 66.6% of the articles came from Spain, while 8.3% originated from Chile, Brazil, Korea, and Taiwan, respectively. Results: According to the findings of the systematic review, of the 10 articles reviewed, 60% (n=10/06) show that supplemental oxygen is effective in reducing postoperative nausea and vomiting in abdominal surgeries. Two articles, representing 20%, indicate that supplemental oxygen only reduces postoperative vomiting. Conclusions: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 60% (n=10/06) demonstrate that supplemental oxygen administration during the intraoperative period is effective in reducing the incidence of nausea and vomiting in the postoperative phase of abdominal surgeries.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of supplemental oxygen in preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting in abdominal surgeries
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-07-22) Dávila Huivín, Giannina; Monteza Fernández, Imer; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: To synthesize the evidence demonstrating the effectiveness of supplemental oxygen administration during the intraoperative period to reduce the incidence of nausea and vomiting in the postoperative phase of abdominal surgeries. Materials and Methods: This is a systematic review that included 10 articles published within the last 10 years in English and Spanish, sourced from the following databases: Pubmed, Scielo, Journal Medical, Cochrane Plus, and Bvs. The primary focus of these articles was the effectiveness of supplemental oxygen administration during the intraoperative period to reduce nausea and vomiting in abdominal surgeries. 66.6% of the articles came from Spain, while 8.3% originated from Chile, Brazil, Korea, and Taiwan, respectively. Results: According to the findings of the systematic review, of the 10 articles reviewed, 60% (n=10/06) show that supplemental oxygen is effective in reducing postoperative nausea and vomiting in abdominal surgeries. Two articles, representing 20%, indicate that supplemental oxygen only reduces postoperative vomiting. Conclusions: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 60% (n=10/06) demonstrate that supplemental oxygen administration during the intraoperative period is effective in reducing the incidence of nausea and vomiting in the postoperative phase of abdominal surgeries.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of the high-flow nasal cannula compared to conventional oxygen therapies to decrease the reintubation rate in patients in the mechanical ventilation weight process in the emergency critical unit
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-04) Gutierrez Yali, Renzo Yván; Macedo Pumalloclla, Daniel; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objective: To systematize the evidence on the efficacy of high-flow nasal cannula compared with conventional oxygen therapies to reduce the reintubation rate in patients undergoing weaning from mechanical ventilation. Material and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review of original articles, subjected to critical reading and using the GRADE evaluation system to identify the level of evidence of articles published in the following databases: Sciencedirect, Scielo, PubMed, Epistemonikos, and Researchgate. Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 30% (n= 3/10) are meta-analyses, 60% (n= 6/10) are randomized controlled trials and 10% (n= 1/10) are cohort studies and come from the countries of China (30%), followed by Spain (20%), Canada (10%), Korea (10%), Thailand (10%), Israel (10%), and Italy (10%). Results: 90% (n=19/10) indicate that high-flow nasal cannula is more effective than conventional oxygen therapies to decrease the reintubation rate in patients being weaned from mechanical ventilation. 10% (n=1/10) indicate that high-flow nasal cannula has similar efficacy to conventional oxygen therapies to decrease the reintubation rate in patients being weaned from mechanical ventilation in critical units. Conclusion: High-flow nasal cannula is effective in reducing the rate of reintubation in patients undergoing weaning from mechanical ventilation.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of perioperative high oxygen inspiration therapy in reducing surgical site infection in operating room patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-29) Porta Ortiz, Katherine Yuriko; Sipán Lavado, Jaqueline Noemí; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: Systematize the evidence of the effectiveness of perioperative high oxygen inspiration therapy to reduce surgical site infection in patients in the operating room. Material and Methods: the study was a systematic review of 10 scientific articles published and indexed in scientific databases and that respond to articles published in Spanish, Italian, Swiss Danish and English. Results: 60% of the evidence (n=6/10) indicates that supplementary perioperative oxygenation is beneficial to prevent surgical site infection. On the other hand, 40% of the evidence (n=4/10) says that perioperative high oxygen inspiration therapy was generally not beneficial in preventing surgical site infection. Conclusion: In 6 of the 10 articles, the effectiveness of perioperative high inspiration oxygen therapy to reduce surgical site infection in patients in the operating room is evidenced, while in 4 of the 10 articles there is no solid evidence of a Beneficial effect of high inspiration oxygen therapy.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge of oxygen administration and its relationship with nursing care for the prevention of retinopathy in the premature neonate hospitalized in a hospital in the Peruvian Jungle-2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-01-09) Tejada Tavera, Carolina; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Care focused on the prevention of retinopathy of prematurity is focused on the management of oxygen therapy, being one of the main complementary therapies for management in the care of premature newborns, since it plays a fundamental role in the care of the critical neonate, the result of exposure to high and low levels or prolonged and poor exposure, inappropriate and excessive use brings with it serious consequences that can silently affect and harm the neonate if an investigation has not been carried out. monitoring, assessment and constant control of newborns who receive this treatment. The objective of this research is to know the relationship that exists between knowledge about oxygen administration and nursing care for the prevention of retinopathy in premature neonates hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit of a hospital in the Peruvian jungle. The research methodology is quantitative, descriptive and correlational in design. The population will be made up of 30 nurses who work in the Neonatology Service. A validated questionnaire of 30 questions will be applied to measure the level of knowledge and a checklist consisting of 10 items with dichotomous answers, to evaluate the practice of nursing care.