Examinando por Materia "Pain Management"

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Application of non-pharmacological techniques for pain management in pediatric patients, by the nursing staff of a national hospital, Lima 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-05-23) Fernandez Pisfil, Irina Mercedes; Bastidas Solis, Miriam Cecilia
The current research study has the characteristics of the quantitative approach, descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional methodological design, since the variable was calculated at a specific and unique moment, with the results of which an analysis of the nursing intervention in the management of the pain with non-pharmacological techniques. The level is applicative, since it will allow creating fundamental information for the execution of new protocols that involve methods other than the non-pharmacological aspect, in order to relieve pain in pediatric patients.
Acceso abierto
Conocimiento de las enfermeras en el manejo no farmacológico del dolor y aplicación en la práctica en la UCIN de un hospital de Pasco 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-06-22) Atencio Bazan, Elza Nora; Peña Guerrero, Leslie Elizabeth
Introducción: Este estudio titulado “Conocimiento de las enfermeras en el manejo no farmacológico del dolor y aplicación en la práctica en la UCINde un hospital de pasco 2025” tiene como Objetivo Identificar y analizar la relación entre el nivel de conocimiento y la frecuencia de aplicación del manejo no farmacológico del dolor neonatal en las enfermeras de la unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatales. La Metodología empleada es de enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo, transversal y no experimental, y se aplicará una encuesta mediante dos instrumentos: un cuestionario de percepción y una guía de observación. La muestra estará constituida por 15 enfermeras de la unidad de neonatología de cuidados intensivos del hospital en Pasco, quienes otorgarán un consentimiento informado antes de su participación. Los datos recopilados serán analizados con técnicas estadísticas que permitan evaluar la relación entre percepción y práctica en el manejo del dolor neonatal con medidas no farmacológicas. Esta investigación busca aportar a la mejora de las prácticas en salud neonatal, promoviendo un cuidado humanizado y basado en evidencia, además de identificar posibles necesidades de formación del personal sanitario. Las palabras clave que sustentan la investigación son: percepción, manejo no farmacológico, dolor neonatal, enfermeras, cuidados intensivos neonatales.
Acceso abierto
Conocimiento sobre el manejo de dolor y la práctica del profesional de enfermería en la unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatales de un hospital nacional Lima, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-08-18) Hinostroza Pando, Carmin Sindya; Morillo Acasio, Berlina Del Rosario
Objetivo: “Determinar la relación entre el conocimiento sobre manejo de dolor y la práctica de los profesionales de Enfermería de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales de un Hospital Nacional Lima, 2024.”. Diseño metodológico: enfoque cuantitativo. método hipotético-deductivo y transversal. Considerando un diseño correlacional. Población: 50 profesionales de enfermería que laboraban en una Hospital Nacional de Lima. La muestra considera al total poblacional (estudio censal). Instrumentos: La variable “Conocimientos sobre el manejo de dolor” fue aplicado por primera vez el año 2015 por, Mego, considera 20 ítems, la cual se divide en 4 partes de ítems para las dimensiones valoración, respuesta fisiológica., respuesta conductual y tratamiento, la autora valido sus instrumentos por juicio de 4 expertos, la confiabilidad que se aplico fue con kuder de Richardson- KR 20 lo cual se obtuvo un valor de 0.74, en la segunda parte se ha incluido 10 ítems de la dimensión preparación de materiales y equipos, Registro e identificación e intervenciones desarrollado por Oblitas, el año 2018, y validado por jueces expertos. La variable “conocimientos sobre el manejo de dolor” considera un cuestionario de 20 ítems, la presente investigación considera realizar la validez y confiabilidad correspondiente. La recolección de datos se ha considerado encuestar a los PPEE. Procesamiento y análisis de datos: Se aplicará el SPSS-v26 y el análisis considera: Primera etapa considera las técnicas de estadística descriptiva aplicando porcentajes, tablas y gráficos para identificar los niveles de cada variable y la forma en que estos se presentan entre los profesionales que participaron en la investigación, para la parte inferencial y aplicando coeficiente de Spearman se verificará las hipótesis.
Acceso abierto
Conocimiento sobre medidas para aliviar el dolor y práctica sobre medidas para aliviar el dolor del profesional de enfermería de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales de un hospital público de Lima, 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-09-28) Carranza Paucar, Grecia; Tello Jiménez, Carmen Paula
En los entornos de neonatología, el abordaje del dolor continúa siendo un tema complejo e importante en el personal sanitario, especialmente para el enfermero, cuyo rol es clave en la prevención, identificación y alivio del dolor. Tener conocimientos actualizados y aplicar prácticas adecuadas son condiciones fundamentales para garantizar un cuidado humanizado y seguro en esta población vulnerable. En este contexto, el objetivo es valorar el vínculo entre el conocimiento y la práctica de medidas para aliviar el dolor del enfermero en la UCIN en un hospital público de Lima, 2025. El estudio es cuantitativo, aplicada, no experimental, correlacional y transversal. Se contará con 90 enfermeros, quienes conforman la población. Se utilizarán dos instrumentos estructurados: el Cuestionario de Conocimiento sobre medidas para aliviar el dolor y la Guía de observación de práctica de medidas para aliviar el dolor. El contenido informativo será organizado en Microsoft Excel y procesada con la herramienta digital SPSS versión 27. Se aplicarán estadísticas descriptivas para caracterizar la muestra, así como el Rho de Spearman para probar hipótesis. Estos hallazgos permitirán sustentar estrategias de mejora en el abordaje del dolor neonatal por parte del personal de enfermería.
Acceso abierto
Conocimiento y práctica del personal de enfermería sobre el manejo del dolor en el servicio de neonatología de un Hospital Público, Huancayo, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-01-12) Ruiz Zorrilla, Frank Jonel; Yaya Manco, Elsa Magaly
Objetivo: Investigar la relación entre el conocimiento y las prácticas sobre el manejo del dolor en el personal de enfermería del servicio de neonatología de un hospital público, Huancayo - 2024. Método: Se desarrolló bajo un método racional y observacional, siendo cuantitativa, no experimental en su diseño, de tipo aplicada y con un nivel de relación, la muestra fue 97 licenciados que laboran en UCI neonatal del hospital en cuestión. Instrumentos de recolección: El primer instrumento corresponde a un cuestionario que permite evaluar el conocimiento sobre manejo del dolor, conformado por 20 ítems distribuidos en 3 dimensiones, posee validez por juicio de experto y un Alfa de Cronbach = 0.740, en el caso del segundo instrumento corresponde a una lista de cotejo que permite evaluar la práctica sobre manejo de dolor, está compuesto por 10 ítems distribuidos en 3 dimensiones, posee validez por juicio de experto y un Alfa de Cronbach = 0.810, ambos instrumentos de evaluación cuentan con una consistencia interna adecuada, es decir, se pueden aplicar.
Acceso abierto
Conocimiento y prácticas del licenciado de enfermería sobre manejo del dolor en neonatos del Hospital Rezola de Cañete, Lima 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-05-25) Salcedo Huamani, Esteban; Del Carpio Florez, Sofia
Los bebés que son ingresados en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales (UCIN) ameritan procedimientos sumamente dolorosos de manera frecuente, como parte de su tratamiento. Estos incluyen procedimientos como catéteres periféricos, percutáneos, umbilicales arteriales y venosos, así como la realización de extracciones sanguíneas. Estas intervenciones tienen un impacto negativo ya que amenaza el bienestar y la salud del neonato Objetivo: “Determinar la relación entre el nivel de conocimiento y la práctica de enfermería sobre manejo del dolor en neonatos de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales”. Metodología: hipotético deductivo, tipo aplicada, diseño correlacional y de enfoque cuantitativo. Se aplicó dos instrumentos validados. El primer instrumento a utilizar es un cuestionario elaborado en 2021 en Perú, cuya validez obtuvo un índice de concordancia de 0,97 y la confiabilidad, de 0,92. El segundo instrumento será una guía de observación, desarrollada en Perú en 2017, cuya validez presentó un índice de concordancia de 0,98 y 0,88 de acuerdo al alfa de Cronbach, para la confiabilidad al concluir se proyectan en tablas y gráficos los resultados.
Acceso abierto
Critical review: effect of nutraceuticals in the patient with osteoarthritis.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-06-26) Morales Peña, Mayra Flor; Bohórquez Medina, Andrea Lisbet
Osteoarthritis is a joint disease characterized by mechanical pain and stiffness that leads to a progressive loss or decline in joint function causing physical disability and affecting quality of life. The present secondary research titled as a critical review: Nutritional management of patients with osteoarthritis, aimed to identify the benefits of the use of nutraceuticals in patients with osteoarthritis. The clinical question was: Will the consumption of Nutraceuticals relieve the pain caused by osteoarthritis? The Evidence-Based Nutrition (NuBE) methodology was used. The information search was carried out in PUBMED, SCOPUS, SCIENCE DIRECT, finding 451 articles, 16 being selected that have been evaluated by the CASPE critical reading tool, finally selecting the review titled: Nutraceuticals and pain due to osteoarthritis, which has a level of evidence AI and Grade of STRONG Recommendation. The critical comment allows us to conclude that the inclusion of various nutraceuticals in the patients' diet improves the patient's quality of life, which is why comprehensive care is required, allowing health personnel to integrate these compounds into the patients' diet. with properties suitable for treating osteoarthritis.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of a scale for pain assessment in neonatal intensive care units
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-06-30) Huaman Caychihua, Cindy Gabriela; Guerra Lopez, Giovana Gabina; Rivera Lozada De Bonilla, Oriana
Materials and methods: 10 scientific articles related to the evidence about the effectiveness of the pain assessment scale in the intensive care unit belonging to the Cochrane, Lilacs, Scielo, Medline Pubmed data were systematically reviewed, being analyzed through of the Grade scale, in order to study its strength and quality of evidence. Results: In all scientific articles, the effectiveness of the pain scales is corroborated, since results are observed when pain is stimulated to identify the magnitude of this indicator in neonates; 10% of the articles record them in the notes. of nursing, another 10% indicate that different pain scales should be used according to the gestational age of the neonate. Conclusions: The effectiveness of the pain assessment scale in neonatal intensive care units is evident, but not all institutions apply it for the assessment of neonates and thus reduce the pain they perceive.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of educational interventions to alleviate pain in cancer patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-01-05) Sánchez De La Cruz, Ruth Elizabeth; Guardales Aguirre, Flor De Maria; Basurto Santillán, Ivan Javier
Objective: Systematize the evidence found on the effectiveness of educational interventions to improve pain in cancer patients. Material and Methods: Systematic observational and retrospective review, subject to critical reading and carried out under the GRADE evaluation system to evaluate the quality of the evidence of the articles announced in the following databases: Epistemonikos, Sciencedirect, PubMed, Researchgate, Scielo . Of these 10 articles reviewed systematically, 100% were of high quality as described below: 20% (n= 2/10) are meta-analyses, 60% (n= 6/10) are systematic reviews and 20 % (n= 2/10) are randomized controlled trials and come from the countries of Korea (30%), followed by China (20%), England (20%), Netherlands (10%), Portugal (10%) and Australia (10%). Results: 90% (n=9/10) indicate that the published educational interventions are effective in improving pain in cancer patients. 10% (n=1/10) indicate that educational interventions are not effective in improving pain in cancer patients. Conclusion: 9 out of 10 evidence concludes that educational interventions are effective in improving pain in cancer patients. 1 of 10 evidence concludes that educational interventions are not effective in improving pain in cancer patients.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of lidocaine in reducing pain during nasogastric tube insertion
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-12-02) Alarcon Falero, Nestor Miguel; Malca Ramírez, Robinson; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
The systematic reviews of the 10 scientific articles on the effectiveness of lidocaine to reduce the pain in the insertion of the nasogastric tube, 90% refer that lidocaine is effective in reducing the pain in the insertion of the nasogastric tube, only 10% report that it does not reduce the pain, concluding the administration of lidocaine, either in its different presentations as a gel, atomized or nebulized, reduces the pain always and when it is administered 5 minutes before each nasogastric tube insertion, being the most nebulized is effective as it reduces pain by up to 57.7%.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of local anesthesia in pain management during arterial blood gas sampling in emergency department patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-12-16) Vargas Montoya, Luz Gabriela; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objective: Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of local anesthesia in pain management in arterial blood gas sampling in emergency unit patients. Materials and methods: Systematic observational and retrospective quantitative review, critically selected, using the GRADE evaluation system, found in the database of: Cochrane Library, Scielo, Medical Journal, Pubmed, Online Library, and EBSCO. Of the 10 articles selected under the systematic analysis, 40% (n= 4/10) are systematic reviews, 60% (n=6/10) are randomized clinical trials. The results obtained in this study come from different nations. Results: the evidence found 70% (n=7/10) indicates that the effective local anesthetic to manage pain when taking arterial gases is the administration of subcutaneous or infiltrated lidocaine. Conclusions: 7 of 10 articles reviewed agree that the most effective local anesthetic for arterial blood gas sampling is the administration of subcutaneous lidocaine, due to its faster action and better access on the market in addition to the cost, 3 articles It indicates the use of another anesthetic such as ointments and patches, but its action takes time and is effective only in older adults.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of mixed interventions for pain management in adult burn patients in the emergency unit
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-01) Coila Apaza, Lady Madeley; Acosta Cárdenas, Sandra; Matta Solis, Eduardo Percy
Objective: Systematize research on the effectiveness of mixed interventions for pain management in adult burned patients in the emergency unit. Materials and Methods: The study design is a systematic review type, the population was 55 scientific articles and the sample was 10 articles shown in various databases, the instrument was the database search: Scielo, British Medical Journal, PubMed, Epistemonikos, Google Scholar, ElSevier, the GRADE method was used to evaluate the articles, which allows the evidence and strength of recommendation to be ranked. Results: 20%(2/10) come from Germany, another 20%(2/10) come from Australia, 10%(1/10) from Iran, 10%(1/10) from Taiwan, 10%(1 /10) from Bolivia, 10% (1/10) from Colombia and finally 20% (2/10) from South Korea. Regarding the type of study and design, 10% descriptive, 20% systematic review, 20% clinical trial, 10% prospective longitudinal, 10% pre-experimental, 10% retrospective and 20% quasi-experimental. Conclusions: There is evidence about the effectiveness of interventions for pain management in adult burn patients.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of music therapy for pain management in patients undergoing surgery
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-08) Guzmán Moreno, Sisy Cecilia
Material and methods: The PICO instrument was applied and a systematic bibliographic search was carried out through recognized search engines such as LILACS, PubMED, ELSEIVER, etc. Classifying the information through the use of Caspe templates and the level of evidence and degree of recommendation by the GRADE system. Results: 100% of the articles show evidence of the positive influence that music exerts in the different stages of the perioperative period, showing not only the significant decrease in pain but also the decrease in the level of anxiety, 2 articles found showed patients with functional stable vital signs, decreased administration of analgesics and anesthetics, even when the patient is under general anesthesia. Conclusions: Music can be used and implemented as a simple, safe and effective method of reducing potentially harmful physiological responses caused by pain in patients during the perioperative period.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of music therapy in reducing pain in adult patients after surgery with general anesthesia
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-25) Romero Querevalu, Ginna Consuelo; Pulido Falcon, Maravi Victoria; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: Synthesize the evidence of the effectiveness of music therapy in reducing postoperative pain in adult patients with general anesthesia. Material and methods: The present systematic review consists of 10 scientific articles on the effectiveness of the use of music in adult patients after surgery with general anesthesia. These evidences were obtained from the following databases Pubmed, Epistemonikos, Scielo, Elsevier, Cochrane Plus and Google scholar. According to the Grade System we can show that 100% (10/10) of studies were of high quality. The Systematic Review was the study design used in 90% (9/10) of the investigations; The meta-analysis followed with 10% (1/10). Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 100% (10/10) demonstrate that the use of music in post-operative adult patients is effective in reducing post-operative pain. Conclusions: Of the 10 articles reviewed, all 10 show the effectiveness of the use of music therapy in the management of postoperative pain in adult patients with general anesthesia.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of non-pharmacological analgesic methods to reduce pain in neonatal procedures
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-12-02) Rodriguez Huarcaya, Nancy Janet; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
Material and Method: It is a quantitative and systemic review design, retrospective in nature. The population consisted of 16 articles, of which 10 articles were considered for the preparation of this systematic review and which respond to articles published in Spanish and English with not older than 10 years Scielo, Cochrane plus, Dialnet, Pubmed, Ebsco, Epistemonikos, Elservie. Results: 100% of the studies are effective, that is that non-pharmacological analgesic methods had a positive result, improving their effects through the combinations made. Conclusions: Of the 10 articles studied, a high degree of effectiveness of non-pharmacological analgesic methods such as breastfeeding, administration of sucrose, sensory saturation and radiant heat are effective in reducing pain in procedures in the newborn.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of non-pharmacological techniques for post-vaccination pain relief in children under 5 years old
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-08-26) Yataco Chamorro, Romelia Natividad; Pardo Calderón, Hilda Erika; Rivera Lozada De Bonilla, Oriana
Objective: Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of non-pharmacological techniques for the relief of post-vaccination pain in children under 5 years of age. Methodology: Observational and retrospective systematic review. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, finding that 30% (03) correspond to Canada, followed by 30% (03) we find Turkey, while with 20% (02) we find Spain, and the United States United respectively. Most of the systematic reviews found are equivalent to 40%, in the country of Canada and Turkey. Among the randomized clinical trials we find the countries of Spain, Turkey and the United States, with 30%. And with 20% we have systematic reviews and 10% are quasi-experimental studies taking into account the country of Turkey. Finding a total of articles analyzed, 80% affirm that the use of non-pharmacological techniques is effective for the relief of post-vaccination pain in children under 5 years of age. Conclusions: The research reviewed found that the effectiveness of the use of non-pharmacological techniques in relieving post-vaccination pain in children under 5 years of age was found to be effective. The effectiveness of knowledge of these techniques in relieving post-vaccination pain was demonstrated.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of nursing intervention for pain management during peripheral venous access in hospitalized children
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-16) Chavez Quispe, Jacqueline; Collazos Flores, Cecil Lucyana; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of nursing intervention for pain management during peripheral cannulation in hospitalized children. Materials and Methods: The design is a systematic review, the population was made up of 20 scientific articles and the sample was 10 scientific articles. The selected articles were subjected to critical reading and the GRADE system was used. Results: According to the research design, 10% are systematic review, 60% (6/10) clinical trials, 20% quasi-experimental and 10% double-blind randomized study; 80% are of high quality and 20% are of moderate quality. Conclusions: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 100% demonstrate that the nursing intervention is effective in reducing pain, pain management during peripheral line cannulation in children, since it reduces the fear and anxiety that children may feel, such as parents during this procedure.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of pain assessment and management in pediatric patients attending the emergency department
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-12-16) Torres Pezo, Elva Isolina; Paredes Del Aguila, Ramón; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
The evidence on the effectiveness of pain assessment and management in pediatric patients who attend the emergency service is systematized. The type of research is quantitative, the study design is a systematic review, the population was 64 articles, and the sample was 10 scientific articles published and indexed in scientific databases, the instrument was a database search: PubMed , scielo, pubmed heald, MEDES, Dialnet, for the evaluation of the articles the GRADE method was used which evaluated the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendation, 100% articles; 20% correspond to Spain, 20% to Canada, 20% to Australia, 20% to the USA and 10% to Cuba and Switzerland. In relation to study designs, 30% correspond to cross-sectional studies, 30% to retrospective observational study, 10% to analytical observational study, 10% to comparative descriptive pilot study, 10% to clinical trial and 10% cross-sectional analysis. . Results: From the sample of 10 articles reviewed, the effectiveness of the assessment and management of pain in pediatric patients is evident in 50% and in the other 50% indicates that it is not effective. Conclusions: it is concluded that 50% of the articles reviewed show the effectiveness of the assessment and management of pain in pediatric patients who go to the emergency service, because these two actions are necessary and essential to carry out adequate care for the pediatric patient. with pain; where the nursing professional assesses and relieves the pain and anxiety of the pediatric patient. 50% of the articles reviewed conclude that the assessment and management of pain in pediatric patients who go to the emergency service is not effective; because the nursing staff has little commitment, they do not carry out training or updates on the topic of study.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of skin-to-skin contact for pain control during procedures in neonates
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-12-14) Tadeo Vilca, Yovana Erika; Matta Solis, Hernán Hugo
Objective: Systematize and analyze the effectiveness of skin-to-skin contact for pain control during procedures in the neonate. Materials and Methods: Articles were reviewed in a systematic retrospective and quantitative observational manner, they were subjected to a critical analysis, using an evaluation system to identify and demonstrate the level of evidence, where the following results were found: Epistemonikos, Scielo, Sciencedirect , PubMed, and. Cochrane. The results of the 10 articles extracted, 20% (n= 2/10) are systematic reviews, 80% (n= 8/10) are randomized controlled trials. Of the different studies found, it corresponds to the countries of the USA (20%), Iran (20%), India (20%), China (10%), Canada (10%), Spain (10%) and Turkey ( 10%). Results: Of the 10 studies reviewed, all showed positive results about the effectiveness of skin-to-skin contact in reducing pain in neonates undergoing routine procedures. Conclusions: All studies conclude that skin-to-skin contact is effective in controlling pain during procedures in the neonate and that its application should be before, during and after painful stimuli.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of sweet solutions for pain control in newborns.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-11-10) Pimentel Gonzales, Isela Rosa; Jordán Liza, María Marleni; Millones Gómez, Segundo Germán
Objective: Determine the effectiveness of sweet solutions for pain control during painful procedures in the newborn. Materials and Methods: The systematic study of 10 articles on the effectiveness of sweet solutions for pain control in the neonate was selected through a critical reading of recent and relevant studies. These selected instruments are published in Pubmed, Scielo, Redalyc, Cochrane, Lilacs, Elsevier.; The population was 25 scientific articles and 10 were chosen. The selected articles were subjected to critical reading, using the GRADE system. Results: Of the 10 scientific articles reviewed, 90% show that the use of different sweet solutions is effective for pain control in the newborn. The four meta-analyses affirm that the use of sucrose and dextrose are effective for pain control during painful procedures such as venipuncture, orogastric tube insertion, and heel puncture. Conclusions: Scientific articles systematically reviewed show that the use of sweet solutions contributes to minimizing pain stress in newborns who are subject to painful procedures; It is better to use sweet solutions as it is an easily accessible and low-cost method that has demonstrated fewer side effects.